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5.3ÔÚ·À»ðǽÄÚ²¿ÅäÖÃpostfix ¼ÙÉèÒ»¹«Ë¾Í¨¹ý×âÓÃרÏßÉÏÍø£¬¹«Ë¾ÄÚ²¿Ê¹ÓÃ192.168.0.0µÄ˽ÓÐip, È»ºóͨ¹ý·À»ðǽ£¨Ë«ËÞÖ÷Ö÷»ú£©µÄipÆÛÆÉÏÍø£¬¹«Ë¾µÄÓʼþ·þÎñÆ÷£¨mail.some.com£©Ò²ÔÚÄÚ²¿ÍøÖУ¬Ò²Ê¹ÓÃ˽ÓÐip¡£ÎÒÃǼÙÉèÔÚ·À»ðǽÉϽøÐÐÁ˶˿Úת·¢£¬¿ÉÒÔ½«Internet¶Ô·À»ðǽ25¶Ë¿ÚµÄÇëÇó°üת·¢µ½ÄÚ²¿µÄÓʼþ·þÎñÆ÷ÉÏ£¬²¢ÇÒÔËÐÐDNS·þÎñµÄ·À»ðǽµÄMX¼Ç¼ָÏò·À»ðǽ±¾Éí¡£ ÔÚÕâ¸öÀý×ÓÖУ¬ÎÒÏë×ÅÖØ˵Ã÷µÄÊÇÓйØÓ³ÉäÎļþµÄÓ÷¨¡£main.cfÅäÖÃÎļþºÍÏà¹ØµÄ½âÊÍÈçÏÂËùʾ£º
#±íÃ÷×Ô¼ºµÄÉí·Ý myhostname = mail.some.com mydomain = some.com mydestination = $mydomain, $myhostname, localhost.$mydomain myorigin = $mydomain #ÈÃpostfix¼àÌýËùÓÐ½Ó¿Ú inet_interfaces = all
#ͨ¹ýmynetworks²ÎÊý½ÓÊÜÄÚ²¿ÍøÓû§µÄSMTPÁ¬½ÓÇëÇó mynetworks = 192.168.0.0/8
#Ïòpostfix¹ÜÀíÔ±±¨¸æµÄÐÅÏ¢Á¿ notify_classes = resource, software, bounce, policy
#Èç¹û¿Í»§¶ËµÄipµØÖ··ûºÏ$maps_rbl_domains²ÎÊýÖÐÁгöµÄÔò¾Ü¾øÖ® maps_rbl_domains = rbl.maps.vix.com, dul.maps.vix.com
#¶Ô¿ÉÒÔÁ¬½ÓµÄ¿Í»§¶Ë½øÐÐÑϸñµÄÏÞÖÆ smtpd_client_restrictions = #¿Í»§¶Ëip·ûºÏ$mynetworks¶¨ÒåµÄ·¶Î§Ôò½ÓÊÜÁ¬½Ó permit_mynetworks, #¸ù¾ÝaccessµÄ²éѯ½á¹ûÅжϿͻ§¶ËÁ¬½ÓµÄºÏ·¨ÐÔ check_client_access hash:/etc/postfix/access, #¾Ü¾øip·ûºÏ$maps_rbl_domains¶¨Ò巶ΧµÄÁ¬½Ó reject_maps_rbl, #Èç¹û¿Í»§¶ËÔÚDNSÖÐûÓмǼÔò¾Ü¾øÁ¬½Ó£¬ÒªÉ÷Óà reject_unknown_hostname
#ͨ¹ý·¢¼þÈ˵ĵØÖ·½øÐÐÏÞÖÆ smtpd_sender_restrictions = permit_mynetworks, check_sender_access hash:/etc/postfix/access
#ÉèÖÃÐéÄâÖ÷»úÊý¾Ý¿â£¬±ðÍüÁËÖ´ÐÐ"postmap virtual"½øÐиñʽת»» virtual_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/virtual
#¶ÔÎÞϵͳÕʺŵÄÓʼþ½øÐÐת·¢ÉèÖã¬ÈçÀ뿪¹«Ë¾µÄÔ±¹¤ relocated_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/relocated
#ÉèÖñðÃûÊý¾Ý¿â alias_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/aliases
# ÎÒÃÇʹÓÃsmtpͶµÝ´úÀí default_transport = smtp
# һЩ³£¹æÉèÖà mail_owner = postfix default_privs = nobody
#ÉèÖ÷¾¶ÐÅÏ¢ queue_directory = /var/spool/postfix program_directory = /usr/libexec/postfix command_directory = /usr/sbin daemon_directory = /usr/libexec/postfix mail_spool_directory = /var/spool/mail mailbox_command = /usr/bin/procmail
#²¢·¢Á¬½ÓÉèÖà local_destination_concurrency_limit = 2 default_destination_concurrency_limit = 10
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#½øÈëpostfixÅäÖÃĿ¼ cd /etc/postfix #ÓÃnewaliases³õʼ»¯±ðÃûÊý¾Ý¿â newaliases #ÓÃpostmap·Ö±ð½¨Á¢virtual¡¢accessºÍrelocated²éѯÊý¾Ý¿â postmap virtual postmap access postmap relocated #Æô¶¯postfix /etc/rc.d/init.d/postfix start
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#virtualÎļþʾÀý #¼ÙÉèÔÚÕâ¸öÀý×ÓÖÐÎÒÃÇÓиöÐéÄâÓòΪother.com other.com
#access ÎļþʾÀý #Èç¹û·ûºÏÇ°ÃæµÄÌõ¼þÔò½øÐкóÃæ²Ù×÷£¬¿ÉÒÔÓÐÈýÖÖ²Ù×÷£º #1. [45]XX $messag£º¾Ü¾ø½ÓÊܲ¢ÇÒÏò¿Í»§¶ËÏÔʾԤ¶¨ÒåµÄÐÅÏ¢ #2. REJECT£º¾Ü¾ø½ÓÊÜ£¬²»ÏÔʾÐÅÏ¢ #3. OKÔÊÐíÁ¬½Ó ispy99@noman.com.cn 550 Go away friend.com OK 202.192 REJECT
#relocated ÎļþʾÀý #¸ÃÎļþÖ÷ÒªÊǽ«·¢¸øÎÞϵͳÕʺŵÄÓʼþ½øÐÐת·¢ who@some.com onetwo@newone.com Áù¡¢ postfixÖеÄÃüÁîÐй¤¾ß¼°ÆäËü ÏÂÃæÎÒÃÇÀ´¿´Ò»¿´postfixµÄÃüÁîÐй¤¾ß£¬Í¨¹ýÕâЩ¹¤¾ßµÄʹÓÿÉÄÜ»áʹÄã ¶ÔpostfixµÄ¹ÜÀí¸ü¼òµ¥¡£
6.1 sendmail¼æÈݵÄÃüÁîÐй¤¾ß
1£® mailq ¶ÔÓʼþ¶ÓÁÐÎļþ½øÐÐÁÐ±í¡£±íÖеÄÿһ¸öÌõÄ¿°üº¬ÓÐÒÔÏÂÐÅÏ¢£º ¶ÓÁÐÎļþID¡¢ÓʼþµÄ´óС¡¢µ½´ïµÄʱ¼ä¡¢·¢¼þÈË¡¢ÊÕ¼þÈ˺ÍͶµÝÑÓ³ÙµÄÔÒò£¨Èç¹ûͶµÝÓÐÑӳٵĻ°£©¡£¸ÃÃüÁîÖ÷ÒªÊÇÓëshowqºǫ́³ÌÐòͨÐÅÀ´»ñÈ¡¶ÓÁÐÎļþµÄÏà¹ØÐÅÏ¢¡£¸ÃÃüÁîÎÞ²ÎÊý¡£
2£® newaliases ¸Ã¹¤¾ß½øÐбðÃûÊý¾Ý¿âµÄ³õʼ»¯¡£Èç¹ûûÓÐÖ¸¶¨Êý¾Ý¿âµÄÀà ÐÍ£¬ÔòʹÓÃϵͳĬÈϵÄÊý¾Ý¿âÀàÐÍ£¨ÔÚlinuxÏÂΪhash£©¡£¸ÃÃüÁî¿ÉÒÔ²»´ø²ÎÊýÖ´ÐС£
6.2 postfix×Ô´øµÄÃüÁîÐй¤¾ß
1£® postcat ´òÓ¡Óʼþ¶ÓÁÐÎļþµÄÄÚÈÝ¡£ºóÃæ½çÒªÏÔʾµÄ¶ÓÁÐÎļþÃû£¬¿ÉÒÔ ´øÒ»¸ö-vµÄ²ÎÊý½øÐÐÈßÓàÏÔʾ¡£
2£® postconf ´òÓ¡ÅäÖòÎÊýÉèÖúóµÄÖµ»òpostfixµÄÆäËûÐÅÏ¢¡£ -d ´òÓ¡ÅäÖòÎÊýµÄȱʡֵ¡£ -m ÁгöËùÓÐÖ§³ÖµÄ²éѯ±íÀàÐÍ¡£ ²»´ø²ÎÊýÔò´òÓ¡ÅäÖòÎÊýÉèÖúóµÄÖµ¡£
3£® postmap ½¨Á¢postfix²éѯÊý¾Ý¿â¡£ÔÚlinuxÏ¿ÉÒÔÖ±½Ó¸úÉÏÔʼÎļþ ¶ø²»´øÈκβÎÊýÀ´½¨Á¢¸ÃÊý¾Ý¿â¡£
6.3 postfixµÄÈÕÖ¾ postfixµÄÈÕÖ¾ÎļþλÓÚ/etc/log/maillog, ÎļþÖаüº¬ÓÐpostfixµÄÆô¶¯ÐÅÏ¢¡¢³ö´íÐÅÏ¢ÒÔ¼°Í¬ÆäËûSMTP·þÎñÆ÷µÄ»á»°µÈµÈ¡£ÈçÏÂËùʾ£º
Sep 10 05:54:17 mail postfix/smtpd[5072]: disconnect from unknown[204.140.244.150] Sep 10 06:06:00 mail postfix/qmgr[467]: 50D403DF8: from=<bye2000@yxtc.edu.cn>, size=6591 (queue active) Sep 10 06:11:06 mail postfix/smtp[5085]: connect to bjmx2.163.net[202.108.255.241]: read timeout (port 25) Sep 10 06:16:07 mail postfix/smtp[5085]: connect to bjmx3.163.net[202.108.255.242]: read timeout (port 25) Sep 10 06:21:08 mail postfix/smtp[5085]: connect to bjmx1.163.net[202.108.255.240]: read timeout (port 25)
6.4 ÔÚpostfixÖÐʹÓÃMySQLÊý¾Ý¿â Scott Cotton ºÍ Joshua MarcusдÁËÒ»¶Î¿ÉÒÔÔÚpostfixÖÐÌí¼ÓmysqlÓ³ÉäÀàÐ͵ĴúÂ룬´Ó¶øÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔ½«postfix²éѯµÄ±ðÃûÊý¾Ý¿âµÈÊý¾Ý´æ´¢ÔÚmysqlÊý¾Ý¿âÖУ¬ÈÃpostfix½øÐÐmysql²éѯÀ´µÃµ½½á¹û¡£ÕâÑù×ö½«ÓÐÖúÓÚÌṩpostfixµÄÔËÐÐЧÂÊ£¬ ÓÐÆä¶ÔÐèÒª²»¶Ï¶ÔÓ³ÉäÊý¾ÝµÄÕ¾µãÌرðÓÐÓá£
1.ΪpostfixÌí¼Óʶ±ðmysqlÊý¾Ý¿âÓ³ÉäµÄ¹¦ÄÜ a. ÓÉÓÚÕâ¶Î´úÂëʹÓÃÁËmysql¿Í»§¶Ë¿â£¬ËùÒÔÎÒÃDZØÐë°²×°mysqlµÄ¿ª°ü¡£ ¿ÉÒÔµ½www.redhat.comµÈlinuxÏà¹ØÕ¾µãÏÂÔØmysql¿ª·¢°ü£¬Ò²¿ÉÒÔ´ÓijЩlinuxµÄ×ÊÔ´¹âÅÌÖÐÈ¡µÃmysqlµÄ¿ª·¢°ü£¬ÈçMySQL-client-3.22.30-1.i386.rpm¡£ b. °²×°¸Ã¿ª·¢°ü£º rpm -ivh MySQL-client-3.22.30-1.i386.rpm c. ÏÂÔØpostfixµÄÔ´´úÂë°ü£¬¸ù¾Ý±¾Õ¡°3.1Ô´´úÂë°üµÄ°²×°¡±µÄÌáʾ½øÐÐ °²×°£¬µ«ÊÇ×¢ÒâÔÚÖ´ÐÐmakeÃüÁî֮ǰÏÈÖ´ÐÐÒÔÏÂÃüÁ make -f Makefile.init makefiles 'CCARGS=-DHAS_MYSQL -I /usr/include/mysql' 'AUXLIBS=/usr/lib/mysql/libmysqlclient.a -lm'
5. ÅäÖÃpostfixʹÓÃmysqlÊý¾Ý¿âÓ³Éä ÎÒÃÇÒÔalias_maps½øÐÐ˵Ã÷¡£ÔÚmain.cfÖÐÖ¸¶¨£º alias_maps = mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql-aliases.cf
6. ±à¼mysql-aliases.cf
#Ê×ÏÈÖ¸¶¨µÇ¼µ½mysql·þÎñÆ÷µÄÓû§ÃûºÍÃÜÂë user = your_user_name password = your_password
#Á¬½ÓµÄÊý¾Ý¿âÃû³Æ dbname = your_database_name
#²éѯµÄ±íÃû table = mytable
#Ìí¼Ó±íµÄ×Ö¶ÎÃû³Æ #forward_addrΪת·¢µØÖ· #aliasΪ±ðÃûÊý¾Ý select_field£½forward_addr where_field=alias #Ìí¼Ó¸½¼ÓµÄ²éѯÌõ¼þ additional_conditions=and status='paid'
#Ö¸¶¨ÒªÁ¬½ÓµÄMySQL·þÎñÆ÷ hosts=your.mysql.server
ÕâÑù£¬µ±·¢ÉúÒ»¸ö²éѯµÄʱºò£¬postfixÊÇÒÔÕâÑùµÄSQLÓï¾ä½øÐвéѯµÄ£º select forward_addr from mytable where alias='$lookup' and status='paid'
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