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»§È¨ÏÞÌá½»ÓʼþµÄ·½Ê½¡£Õâʱ£¬ÎÒÃÇÊ×ÏÈÐèÒª½¨Á¢Ò»¸ö×éidΨһµÄ×é"maildrop" ²¢ÇÒÈ·¶¨¸Ã×éÖÐûÓÐÓû§³ÉÔ±¡£È»ºóÔÚINSTALL.sh ÎÊÄãÊÇ·ñÐèÒªset-gid ʱָ¶¨"maildrop"¡£
Ìáʾ£ºÔÚ°²×°postfix֮ǰ£¬Çëɾ³ýÒѾ­°²×°µÄsendmail¡£

3.2 rpm°üµÄ°²×°
1£® »ñÈ¡postfixµÄrpmÈí¼þ°ü¡£
ÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔ´Óhttp://www.alltrading.es/postfix/RPMS/i386/ »ñµÃpostfixµÄrpmÈí¼þ°ü¡£µ±Ç°µÄ×îа汾ÊÇpostfix-20000531-2.i386.rpm¡£
2£® ±¸·ÝÄãµÄ/etc/aliasesºÍ/etc/aliases.db£¬ÒòΪpostfixҪʹÓøñðÃûÊý¾Ý¿â¡£
3£® ÓÃÒÔÏÂÃüÁî²é¿´ÏµÍ³ÊÇ·ñ°²×°ÁËsendmail:
[root@mail /root]# rpm -qa |grep sendmail
sendmail-doc-8.9.3-15
sendmail-8.9.3-15
sendmail-cf-8.9.3-15
4£® ÓÃÒÔÏÂÃüÁîÇ¿ÐÐжÔØsendmail£º
[root@mail /root]# rpm -e sendmail sendmail-cf sendmail-doc --nodeps
5£® ÓÃÒÔÏÂÃüÁîɱËÀÔËÐÐÖеÄsendmail½ø³Ì£º
[root@mail /root]# killall sendmail
6£® °²×°postfix£º
[root@mail /root]# rpm -Uvh postfix-20000531-2.i386.rpm
postfix ##################################################
postfix-script: warning: creating missing Postfix pid directory
postfix-script: warning: creating missing Postfix incoming directory
postfix-script: warning: creating missing Postfix active directory
postfix-script: warning: creating missing Postfix bounce directory
postfix-script: warning: creating missing Postfix defer directory
postfix-script: warning: creating missing Postfix deferred directory
postfix-script: warning: creating missing Postfix saved directory
postfix-script: warning: creating missing Postfix corrupt directory
postfix-script: warning: creating missing Postfix public directory
postfix-script: warning: creating missing Postfix private directory
[root@mail /root]#
7£® Æô¶¯postfix
[root@mail /root]# /etc/rc.d/init.d/postfix start

3.3 ÅäÖÃϵͳÿ´ÎÆô¶¯Ê±×Ô¶¯Æô¶¯postfix
1.Èç¹ûÄã°²×°µÄÊÇpostfixµÄÔ´´úÂë°ü£¬¿ÉÒÔÔÚ/etc/rc.d/rc.localÎļþÖмÓÈëÈçϵÄÓï¾äÈÃϵͳÿ´ÎÆô¶¯Ê±×Ô¶¯Æô¶¯postfix£º
if [ -f /usr/libexec/postfix ]; then
/usr/libexec/postfix start
fi
2.Èç¹ûÄã°²×°µÄÊÇpostfixµÄrpm°ü£¬¿ÉÒÔͨ¹ýsetupÃüÁîÀ´ÉèÖÃÔÚϵͳÆô¶¯Ê±Æô¶¯postfix¡£
ËÄ¡¢ postfixµÄÅäÖÃÏê½â
4.1 postfixµÄÅäÖÃÎļþ½á¹¹
postfixµÄÅäÖÃÎļþλÓÚ/etc/postfixÏ£¬°²×°ÍêpostfixÒÔºó£¬ÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔͨ¹ýlsÃüÁî²é¿´postfixµÄÅäÖÃÎļþ£º
[root@mail postfix]# ls
install.cf main.cf master.cf postfix-script

ÕâËĸöÎļþ¾ÍÊÇpostfix×î»ù±¾µÄÅäÖÃÎļþ£¬ËüÃǵÄÇø±ðÔÚÓÚ£º
mail.cf£ºÊÇpostfixÖ÷ÒªµÄÅäÖÃÎļþ¡£
Install.cf£º°üº¬°²×°¹ý³ÌÖа²×°³ÌÐò²úÉúµÄpostfix³õʼ»¯ÉèÖá£
master.cf£ºÊÇpostfixµÄmaster½ø³ÌµÄÅäÖÃÎļþ£¬¸ÃÎļþÖеÄÿһÐж¼ÊÇÓÃÀ´ÅäÖÃpostfixµÄ×é¼þ½ø³ÌµÄÔËÐз½Ê½¡£
postfix-script£º°ü×°ÁËһЩpostfixÃüÁÒÔ±ãÎÒÃÇÔÚlinux»·¾³Öа²È«µØÖ´ÐÐÕâЩpostfixÃüÁî¡£

4.2 postfixµÄ»ù±¾ÅäÖÃ
postfix´óÔ¼ÓÐ100¸öÅäÖòÎÊý£¬ÕâЩ²ÎÊý¶¼¿ÉÒÔͨ¹ýmain.cf Ö¸¶¨¡£ÅäÖõĸñʽÊÇÕâÑùµÄ£¬ÓõȺÅÁ¬½Ó²ÎÊýºÍ²ÎÊýµÄÖµ¡£È磺
myhostname £½ mail.mydomain.com
µÈºÅµÄ×ó±ßÊDzÎÊýµÄÃû³Æ£¬µÈºÅµÄÓÒ±ßÊDzÎÊýµÄÖµ£» µ±È»£¬ÎÒÃÇÒ²¿ÉÒÔÔÚ²ÎÊýµÄÇ°Ãæ¼ÓÉÏ$À´ÒýÓøòÎÊý£¬È磺
myorigin = $myhostname
ËäÈ»postfixÓÐ100¸ö×óÓҵIJÎÊý£¬µ«ÊÇpostfixΪ´ó¶àÊýµÄ²ÎÊý¶¼ÉèÖÃÁËȱʡֵ£¬ËùÒÔÔÚÈÃpostfixÕý³£ÎªÄã·þÎñ֮ǰ£¬ÄãÖ»ÐèÒªÅäÖÃΪÊý²»¶àµÄ¼¸¸ö²ÎÊý¡£ÏÂÃæÎÒÃÇÒ»ÆðÀ´¿´Ò»¿´ÕâЩ»ù±¾µÄpostfix²ÎÊý¡£ÐèҪעÒâµÄÊÇ£¬Ò»µ©Äã¸ü¸ÄÁËmain.cfÎļþµÄÄÚÈÝ£¬Ôò±ØÐëÔËÐÐpostfix reloadÃüÁîʹÆäÉúЧ¡£

1£® myorigin
myorigin²ÎÊýÖ¸Ã÷·¢¼þÈËËùÔÚµÄÓòÃû¡£Èç¹ûÄãµÄÓû§µÄÓʼþµØַΪuser@domain.com,Ôò¸Ã²ÎÊýÖ¸¶¨@ºóÃæµÄÓòÃû¡£È±Ê¡µØ£¬postfixʹÓñ¾µØÖ÷»úÃû×÷Ϊmyorigin£¬µ«Êǽ¨ÒéÄã×îºÃʹÓÃÄãµÄÓòÃû£¬ÒòΪÕâÑù¸ü¾ßÓпɶÁÐÔ¡£±ÈÈ磺°²×°postfixµÄÖ÷»úΪmail.domain.comÔòÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔÕâÑùÖ¸¶¨myorigin:
myorigin = domain.com
µ±È»ÎÒÃÇÒ²¿ÉÒÔÒýÓÃÆäËû²ÎÊý£¬È磺
myorigin = $mydomain

2£® mydestination
mydestination²ÎÊýÖ¸¶¨postfix½ÓÊÕÓʼþʱÊÕ¼þÈ˵ÄÓòÃû£¬»»¾ä»°Ëµ£¬Ò²¾Í
ÊÇÄãµÄpostfixϵͳҪ½ÓÊÕʲôÑùµÄÓʼþ¡£±ÈÈ磺ÄãµÄÓû§µÄÓʼþµØַΪuser@domain.com, Ò²¾ÍÊÇÄãµÄÓòΪdomain.com, ÔòÄã¾ÍÐèÒª½ÓÊÕËùÓÐÊÕ¼þÈËΪuser_name@domain.comµÄÓʼþ¡£ÓëmyoriginÒ»Ñù£¬È±Ê¡µØ£¬postfixʹÓñ¾µØÖ÷»úÃû×÷Ϊmydestination¡£È磺
mydestination = $mydomain
mydestination = domain.com

3£® notify_classes
ÔÚpostfixϵͳÖУ¬±ØÐëÖ¸¶¨Ò»¸öpostfixϵͳ¹ÜÀíÔ±µÄ±ðÃûÖ¸ÏòÒ»¸öÓû§£¬
Ö»ÓÐÕâÑù£¬ÔÚÓû§Óöµ½ÎÊÌâʱ²ÅÓб¨¸æµÄ¶ÔÏó£¬postfixÒ²²ÅÄܽ«ÏµÍ³µÄÎÊÌⱨ¸æ¸ø¹ÜÀíÔ±¡£notify_classes²ÎÊý¾ÍÊÇÓÃÀ´Ö¸¶¨Ïòpostfix¹ÜÀíÔ±±¨¸æ´íÎóʱµÄÐÅÏ¢¼¶±ð¡£¹²ÓÐÒÔϼ¸ÖÖ¼¶±ð£º

bounce£º½«²»¿ÉÒÔͶµÝµÄÓʼþµÄ¿½±´·¢Ë͸øpostfix¹ÜÀíÔ±¡£³öÓÚ¸öÈËÒþ˽µÄÔµ¹Ê£¬¸ÃÓʼþµÄ¿½±´²»°üº¬ÐÅÍ·¡£

2bounce£º½«Á½´Î²»¿ÉͶµÝµÄÓʼþ¿½±´·¢Ë͸øpostfix¹ÜÀíÔ±¡£

delay£º½«ÓʼþµÄͶµÝÑÓ³ÙÐÅÏ¢·¢Ë͸ø¹ÜÀíÔ±£¬½ö½ö°üº¬ÐÅÍ·¡£

policy£º½«ÓÉÓÚUCE¹æÔòÏÞÖƶø±»¾Ü¾øµÄÓû§ÇëÇó·¢Ë͸øpostfix¹ÜÀíÔ±£¬°üº¬Õû¸öSMTP»á»°µÄÄÚÈÝ¡£

protocol£º½«Ð­ÒéµÄ´íÎóÐÅÏ¢»òÓû§ÆóͼִÐв»Ö§³ÖµÄÃüÁîµÄ¼Ç¼·¢Ë͸øpostfix¹ÜÀíÔ±¡£Í¬Ñù°üº¬Õû¸öSMTP»á»°µÄÄÚÈÝ¡£

resource£º½«ÓÉÓÚ×ÊÔ´´íÎó¶ø²»¿ÉͶµÝµÄ´íÎóÐÅÏ¢·¢Ë͸øpostfix¹ÜÀíÔ±£¬±ÈÈ磺¶ÓÁÐÎļþд´íÎóµÈµÈ¡£

software£º½«ÓÉÓÚÈí¼þ´íÎó¶øµ¼Ö²»¿ÉͶµÝµÄ´íÎóÐÅÏ¢·¢Ë͸øpostfix¹ÜÀíÔ±¡£

ȱʡֵΪ£º
notify_classes = resource, software

4£®myhostname
myhostname ²ÎÊýÖ¸¶¨ÔËÐÐpostfixÓʼþϵͳµÄÖ÷»úµÄÖ÷»úÃû¡£È±Ê¡µØ£¬¸ÃÖµ±»É趨Ϊ±¾µØ»úÆ÷Ãû¡£ÄãÒ²¿ÉÒÔÖ¸¶¨¸ÃÖµ£¬ÐèҪעÒâµÄÊÇ£¬ÒªÖ¸¶¨ÍêÕûµÄÖ÷»úÃû¡£È磺
myhostname = mail.domain.com

5£®mydomain
mydomain²ÎÊýÖ¸¶¨ÄãµÄÓòÃû£¬È±Ê¡µØ£¬postfix½«myhostnameµÄµÚÒ»²¿·Öɾ³ý¶ø×÷ΪmydomainµÄÖµ¡£ÄãÒ²¿ÉÒÔ×Ô¼ºÖ¸¶¨¸ÃÖµ£¬È磺
mydomain = domain.com

6£®mynetworks
mynetworks ²ÎÊýÖ¸¶¨ÄãËùÔÚµÄÍøÂçµÄÍøÂçµØÖ·£¬postfixϵͳ¸ù¾ÝÆäÖµÀ´Çø±ðÓû§ÊÇÔ¶³ÌµÄ»¹ÊDZ¾µØµÄ£¬Èç¹ûÊDZ¾µØÍøÂçÓû§ÔòÔÊÐíÆä·ÃÎÊ¡£Äã¿ÉÒÔÓñê×¼µÄA¡¢B¡¢CÀàÍøÂçµØÖ·£¬Ò²¿ÉÒÔÓÃCIDR£¨ÎÞÀàÓò¼ä·ÓÉ£©µØÖ·À´±íʾ,È磺
192.168.1.0/24
192.168.1.0/26

7£®inet_interfaces
inet_interfaces ²ÎÊýÖ¸¶¨postfixϵͳ¼àÌýµÄÍøÂç½Ó¿Ú¡£È±Ê¡µØ£¬postfix¼àÌý
ËùÓеÄÍøÂç½Ó¿Ú¡£Èç¹ûÄãµÄpostfixÔËÐÐÔÚÒ»¸öÐéÄâµÄipµØÖ·ÉÏ£¬Ôò±ØÐëÖ¸¶¨Æä¼àÌýµÄµØÖ·¡£È磺
inet_interfaces = all
inet_interface = 192.168.1.1

4.3 postfixµÄUCE£¨unsolicited commercial email£©¿ØÖÆ
ËùνUCE¿ØÖƾÍÊÇÖ¸¿ØÖÆpostfix½ÓÊÕ»òת·¢À´×ÔÓÚʲôµØ·½µÄÓʼþ¡£

ȱʡµØ£¬postfixת·¢·ûºÏÒÔÏÂÌõ¼þµÄÓʼþ£º
* À´×Ô¿Í»§¶ËipµØÖ··ûºÏ$mynetworksµÄÓʼþ¡£
* À´×Ô¿Í»§¶ËÖ÷»úÃû·ûºÏ$relay_domains¼°Æä×ÓÓòµÄÓʼþ¡£
* Ä¿µÄµØΪ$relay_domains¼°Æä×ÓÓòµÄÓʼþ¡£

ȱʡµØ£¬postfix½ÓÊÜ·ûºÏÒÔÏÂÌõ¼þµÄÓʼþ£º
* Ä¿µÄµØΪ$inet_interfacesµÄÓʼþ¡£
* Ä¿µÄµØΪ$mydestinationµÄÓʼþ¡£
* Ä¿µÄµØΪ$virtual_mapsµÄÓʼþ¡£
µ«ÊÇÎÒÃÇÒ²¿ÉÒÔͨ¹ýÏÂÃæµÄ¹æÔòÀ´ÊµÏÖ¸üÇ¿´óµÄ¿ØÖƹ¦ÄÜ¡£

1£® ÐÅÍ·¹ýÂË
ͨ¹ýheader_checks²ÎÊýÏÞÖƽÓÊÕÓʼþµÄÐÅÍ·µÄ¸ñʽ£¬Èç¹û·ûºÏÖ¸¶¨µÄ¸ñʽ£¬Ôò¾Ü¾ø½ÓÊÕ¸ÃÓʼþ¡£¿ÉÒÔÖ¸¶¨Ò»¸ö»ò¶à¸ö²éѯÁÐ±í£¬Èç¹ûÐÂÓʼþµÄÐÅÍ··ûºÏÁбíÖеÄijһÏîÔò¾Ü¾ø¸Ã½ÓÊÕÓʼþ¡£È磺
header_checks = regexp:/etc/postfix/header_checks
header_checks = pcre:/etc/postfix/header_checks
ȱʡµØ£¬postfix²»½øÐÐÐÅÍ·¹ýÂË¡£

2£®¿Í»§¶ËÖ÷»úÃû/µØÖ·ÏÞÖÆ
ͨ¹ýsmtpd_client_restrictions²ÎÊýÏÞÖÆ¿ÉÒÔÏòpostfix·¢ÆðSMTP Á¬½ÓµÄ¿Í»§¶ËµÄÖ÷»úÃû»òipµØÖ·¡£¿ÉÒÔÖ¸¶¨Ò»¸ö»ò¶à¸ö²ÎÊýÖµ£¬ÖмäÓöººÅ¸ô¿ª¡£ÏÞÖƹæÔòÊÇ°´ÕÕ²éѯµÄ˳Ðò½øÐеģ¬µÚÒ»Ìõ·ûºÏÌõ¼þµÄ¹æÔò±»Ö´ÐС£¿ÉÓõĹæÔòÓУº

reject_unknown_client£ºÈç¹û¿Í»§¶ËµÄipµØÖ·ÔÚDNSÖÐûÓÐPTR¼Ç¼Ôò¾Ü¾øת·¢¸Ã¿Í»§¶ËµÄÁ¬½ÓÇëÇ󡣿ÉÒÔÓÃunknown_client_reject_code²ÎÊýÖ¸¶¨·µ»Ø¸ø¿Í»§»úµÄ´íÎó´úÂ루ȱʡΪ450£©¡£Èç¹ûÄãÓÐÓû§Ã»ÓÐ×÷DNS¼Ç¼Ôò²»ÒªÆôÓøÃÑ¡Ïî¡£

permit_mynetworks£ºÈç¹û¿Í»§¶ËµÄipµØÖ··ûºÏ$mynetworks²ÎÊý¶¨ÒåµÄ·¶Î§Ôò½ÓÊܸÿͻ§¶ËµÄÁ¬½ÓÇëÇ󣬲¢×ª·¢¸ÃÓʼþ¡£

check_client_access maptype:mapname£º¸ù¾Ý¿Í»§¶ËµÄÖ÷»úÃû¡¢¸¸ÓòÃû¡¢ipµØÖ·»òÊôÓÚµÄÍøÂçËÑË÷accessÊý¾Ý¿â¡£Èç¹ûËÑË÷µÄ½á¹ûΪREJECT »òÕß "[45]XX text" Ôò¾Ü¾ø¸Ã¿Í»§¶ËµÄÁ¬½ÓÇëÇó£»Èç¹ûËÑË÷µÄ½á¹ûΪOK¡¢RELAY »òÊý×ÖÔò½ÓÊܸÿͻ§¶ËµÄÁ¬½ÓÇëÇ󣬲¢×ª·¢¸ÃÓʼþ¡£¡£¿ÉÒÔÓÃaccess_map_reject_code²ÎÊýÖ¸¶¨·µ»Ø¸ø¿Í»§»úµÄ´íÎó´úÂ루ȱʡΪ554£©¡£

reject_maps_rbl£ºÈç¹û¿Í»§¶ËµÄÍøÂçµØÖ··ûºÏ$maps_rbl_domains²ÎÊýµÄÖµÔò¾Ü¾ø¸Ã¿Í»§¶ËµÄÁ¬½ÓÇëÇ󡣿ÉÒÔÓÃmaps_rbl_reject_code²ÎÊýÖ¸¶¨·µ»Ø¸ø¿Í»§»úµÄ´íÎó´úÂ루ȱʡΪ554£©¡£

ʾÀý£º
smtpd_client_restrictions = hash:/etc/postfix/access, reject_maps_rbl
smtpd_client_restrictions = permit_mynetworks, reject_unknown_client
¸Ã²ÎÊýµÄȱʡֵΪ£º
smtpd_client_restrictions =
Ò²¼´½ÓÊÕÀ´×ÔÈκοͻ§¶ËµÄSMTPÁ¬½Ó¡£

3. ÊÇ·ñÇëÇóHELOÃüÁî
¿ÉÒÔͨ¹ýsmtpd_helo_required²ÎÊýÖ¸¶¨¿Í»§¶ËÔÚSMTP»á»°µÄ¿ªÊ¼ÊÇ·ñ·¢
ËÍÒ»¸öHELOÃüÁî¡£Äã¿ÉÒÔÖ¸¶¨¸Ã²ÎÊýµÄֵΪyes»òno¡£È±Ê¡ÖµÎª£º
smtpd_helo_required = no

4. HELOÖ÷»úÃûÏÞÖÆ
¿ÉÒÔͨ¹ýsmtpd_helo_restrictions²ÎÊýÖ¸¶¨¿Í»§¶ËÔÚÖ´ÐÐHELOÃüÁîʱ·¢ËÍ
¸øpostfixµÄÖ÷»úÃû¡£È±Ê¡µØ£¬postfix½ÓÊÕ¿Í»§¶Ë·¢Ë͵ÄÈÎÒâÐÎʽµÄÖ÷»úÃû¡£¿ÉÒÔÖ¸¶¨Ò»¸ö»ò¶à¸ö²ÎÊýÖµ£¬ÖмäÓöººÅ¸ô¿ª¡£ÏÞÖƹæÔòÊÇ°´ÕÕ²éѯµÄ˳Ðò½øÐеģ¬µÚÒ»Ìõ·ûºÏÌõ¼þµÄ¹æÔò±»Ö´ÐС£¿ÉÓõĹæÔòÓУº
reject_invalid_hostname£ºÈç¹ûHELOÃüÁîËù´øµÄÖ÷»úÃû²ÎÊý²»·ûºÏÓï·¨¹æ·¶Ôò¾Ü¾ø¿Í»§»úµÄÁ¬½ÓÇëÇ󡣿ÉÒÔÓÃinvalid_hostname_reject_code²ÎÊýÖ¸¶¨·µ»Ø¸ø¿Í»§»úµÄ´íÎó´úÂ루ȱʡΪ501£©¡£

permit_naked_ip_address£ºRFCÒªÇó¿Í»§¶ËµÄHELOÃüÁî°üº¬µÄipµØÖ··ÅÔÚ·½À¨ºÅÄÚ£¬Äã¿ÉÒÔÓÃpermit_naked_ip_address²ÎÊýÈ¡Ïû¸ÃÏÞÖÆ¡£ÒòΪÓеÄmail¿Í»§¶Ë²»×ñÊظÃRFCµÄ¹æ¶¨¡£

reject_unknown_hostname£ºÈç¹û¿Í»§¶ËÖ´ÐÐHELOÃüÁîʱµÄÖ÷»úÃûÔÚDNSÖÐûÓÐÏàÓ¦µÄA »ò MX ¼Ç¼Ôò¾Ü¾ø¸Ã¿Í»§¶ËµÄÁ¬½ÓÇëÇ󡣿ÉÒÔÓÃinvalid_hostname_reject_code²ÎÊýÖ¸¶¨·µ»Ø¸ø¿Í»§»úµÄ´íÎó´úÂ루ȱʡΪ450£©¡£

reject_non_fqdn_hostname£ºÈç¹û¿Í»§¶ËÖ´ÐÐHELOÃüÁîʱµÄÖ÷»úÃû²»ÊÇRFC¹æ¶¨µÄÍêÕûµÄÓòÃûÔò¾Ü¾ø¿Í»§¶ËµÄÁ¬½ÓÇëÇ󡣿ÉÒÔÓÃinvalid_hostname_reject_code²ÎÊýÖ¸¶¨·µ»Ø¸ø¿Í»§»úµÄ´íÎó´úÂ루ȱʡΪ504£©¡£

check_helo_access maptype:mapname£º¸ù¾Ý¿Í»§¶ËHELOµÄÖ÷»úÃû¡¢¸¸ÓòÃûËÑË÷accessÊý¾Ý¿â¡£Èç¹ûËÑË÷µÄ½á¹ûΪREJECT »òÕß "[45]XX text" Ôò¾Ü¾ø¸Ã¿Í»§¶ËµÄÁ¬½ÓÇëÇó£»Èç¹ûËÑË÷µÄ½á¹ûΪOK¡¢RELAY »òÊý×ÖÔò½ÓÊܸÿͻ§¶ËµÄÁ¬½ÓÇëÇ󡣿ÉÒÔÓÃaccess_map_reject_code²ÎÊýÖ¸¶¨·µ»Ø¸ø¿Í»§»úµÄ´íÎó´úÂ루ȱʡΪ554£©¡£

ʾÀý£º
smtpd_helo_restrictions = permit_mynetworks, reject_invalid_hostname

5. RFC 821ÐÅÍ·ÏÞÖÆ
RFC 821¶ÔÓʼþµÄÐÅÍ·×öÁËÑϸñµÄ¹æ¶¨£¬µ«Êǹ㷺ʹÓõÄsendmail²¢²»Ö§
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strict_rfc821_envelopes = no

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tar xvzf postfix-19991231-pl08.tar.gz
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cd /tmp/ postfix-19991231-pl08
make
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postfix:*:12345:12345:postfix:/no/where:/no/shell
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postfix: root
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./INSTALL.sh
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# postfix start
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3.2 rpm°üµÄ°²×°
1£® »ñÈ¡postfixµÄrpmÈí¼þ°ü¡£
ÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔ´Óhttp://www.alltrading.es/postfix/RPMS/i386/ »ñµÃpostfixµÄrpmÈí¼þ°ü¡£µ±Ç°µÄ×îа汾ÊÇpostfix-20000531-2.i386.rpm¡£
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3£® ÓÃÒÔÏÂÃüÁî²é¿´ÏµÍ³ÊÇ·ñ°²×°ÁËsendmail:
[root@mail /root]# rpm -qa |grep sendmail
sendmail-doc-8.9.3-15
sendmail-8.9.3-15
sendmail-cf-8.9.3-15
4£® ÓÃÒÔÏÂÃüÁîÇ¿ÐÐжÔØsendmail£º
[root@mail /root]# rpm -e sendmail sendmail-cf sendmail-doc --nodeps
5£® ÓÃÒÔÏÂÃüÁîɱËÀÔËÐÐÖеÄsendmail½ø³Ì£º
[root@mail /root]# killall sendmail
6£® °²×°postfix£º
[root@mail /root]# rpm -Uvh postfix-20000531-2.i386.rpm
postfix ##################################################
postfix-script: warning: creating missing Postfix pid directory
postfix-script: warning: creating missing Postfix incoming directory
postfix-script: warning: creating missing Postfix active directory
postfix-script: warning: creating missing Postfix bounce directory
postfix-script: warning: creating missing Postfix defer directory
postfix-script: warning: creating missing Postfix deferred directory
postfix-script: warning: creating missing Postfix saved directory
postfix-script: warning: creating missing Postfix corrupt directory
postfix-script: warning: creating missing Postfix public directory
postfix-script: warning: creating missing Postfix private directory
[root@mail /root]#
7£® Æô¶¯postfix
[root@mail /root]# /etc/rc.d/init.d/postfix start

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if [ -f /usr/libexec/postfix ]; then
/usr/libexec/postfix start
fi
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[root@mail postfix]# ls
install.cf main.cf master.cf postfix-script

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myorigin = $myhostname
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myorigin = $mydomain

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mydestination = $mydomain
mydestination = domain.com

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notify_classes = resource, software

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myhostname = mail.domain.com

5£®mydomain
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mydomain = domain.com

6£®mynetworks
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inet_interfaces = all
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header_checks = regexp:/etc/postfix/header_checks
header_checks = pcre:/etc/postfix/header_checks
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2£®¿Í»§¶ËÖ÷»úÃû/µØÖ·ÏÞÖÆ
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check_client_access maptype:mapname£º¸ù¾Ý¿Í»§¶ËµÄÖ÷»úÃû¡¢¸¸ÓòÃû¡¢ipµØÖ·»òÊôÓÚµÄÍøÂçËÑË÷accessÊý¾Ý¿â¡£Èç¹ûËÑË÷µÄ½á¹ûΪREJECT »òÕß "[45]XX text" Ôò¾Ü¾ø¸Ã¿Í»§¶ËµÄÁ¬½ÓÇëÇó£»Èç¹ûËÑË÷µÄ½á¹ûΪOK¡¢RELAY »òÊý×ÖÔò½ÓÊܸÿͻ§¶ËµÄÁ¬½ÓÇëÇ󣬲¢×ª·¢¸ÃÓʼþ¡£¡£¿ÉÒÔÓÃaccess_map_reject_code²ÎÊýÖ¸¶¨·µ»Ø¸ø¿Í»§»úµÄ´íÎó´úÂ루ȱʡΪ554£©¡£

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smtpd_client_restrictions = permit_mynetworks, reject_unknown_client
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smtpd_client_restrictions =
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3. ÊÇ·ñÇëÇóHELOÃüÁî
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smtpd_helo_required = no

4. HELOÖ÷»úÃûÏÞÖÆ
¿ÉÒÔͨ¹ýsmtpd_helo_restrictions²ÎÊýÖ¸¶¨¿Í»§¶ËÔÚÖ´ÐÐHELOÃüÁîʱ·¢ËÍ
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permit_naked_ip_address£ºRFCÒªÇó¿Í»§¶ËµÄHELOÃüÁî°üº¬µÄipµØÖ··ÅÔÚ·½À¨ºÅÄÚ£¬Äã¿ÉÒÔÓÃpermit_naked_ip_address²ÎÊýÈ¡Ïû¸ÃÏÞÖÆ¡£ÒòΪÓеÄmail¿Í»§¶Ë²»×ñÊظÃRFCµÄ¹æ¶¨¡£

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5. RFC 821ÐÅÍ·ÏÞÖÆ
RFC 821¶ÔÓʼþµÄÐÅÍ·×öÁËÑϸñµÄ¹æ¶¨£¬µ«Êǹ㷺ʹÓõÄsendmail²¢²»Ö§
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6. ͨ¹ý·¢¼þÈ˵ØÖ·½øÐÐÏÞÖÆ
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reject_unknown_sender_domain£ºÈç¹ûMAIL FROMÃüÁîÌṩµÄÖ÷»úÃûÔÚDNSÖÐûÓÐÏàÓ¦µÄA »ò MX ¼Ç¼Ôò¾Ü¾ø¸Ã¿Í»§¶ËµÄÁ¬½ÓÇëÇ󡣿ÉÒÔÓÃunknown_address_reject_code²ÎÊýÖ¸¶¨·µ»Ø¸ø¿Í»§»úµÄ´íÎó´úÂ루ȱʡΪ450£©¡£

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7. ͨ¹ýÊÕ¼þÈ˵ØÖ·½øÐйýÂË
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