方法有很多，我只用了最简单的方法
1.引用 COM组件 Excel.dll
2.实现如下
public void ExportExcel(){
DataSet ds=this.DataSet;//取得dataGrid绑定的DataSet
if(ds==null) return;
string saveFileName="";
bool fileSaved=false;
SaveFileDialog saveDialog=new SaveFileDialog();
saveDialog.DefaultExt ="xls";
saveDialog.Filter="Excel文件|*.xls";
saveDialog.FileName ="Sheet1";
saveDialog.ShowDialog();
saveFileName=saveDialog.FileName;
if(saveFileName.IndexOf(":")<0) return; //被点了取消
Excel.Application xlApp=new Excel.Application();
if(xlApp==null){
MessageBox.Show("无法创建Excel对象，可能您的机子未安装Excel");
return;
}
Excel.Workbooks workbooks=xlApp.Workbooks;
Excel.Workbook workbook=workbooks.Add(Excel.XlWBATemplate.xlWBATWorksheet);
Excel.Worksheet worksheet=(Excel.Worksheet)workbook.Worksheets[1];//取得sheet1
Excel.Range range;
string oldCaption=this.CaptionText;
long totalCount=ds.Tables[0].Rows.Count;
long rowRead=0;
float percent=0;
worksheet.Cells[1,1]=this.CaptionText;
//写入字段
for(int i=0;i<ds.Tables[0].Columns.Count;i++){
worksheet.Cells[2,i+1]=ds.Tables[0].Columns[i].ColumnName;
range=(Excel.Range)worksheet.Cells[2,i+1];
range.Interior.ColorIndex = 15;
range.Font.Bold = true;
}
//写入数值
this.CaptionVisible = true;
for(int r=0;r<ds.Tables[0].Rows.Count;r++){
for(int i=0;i<ds.Tables[0].Columns.Count;i++){
worksheet.Cells[r+3,i+1]=ds.Tables[0].Rows[r][i];
}
rowRead++;
percent=((float)(100*rowRead))/totalCount;
this.CaptionText = "正在导出数据["+ percent.ToString("0.00") +"%]...";
Application.DoEvents();
}
this.CaptionVisible = false;
this.CaptionText = oldCaption;
range=worksheet.get_Range(worksheet.Cells[2,1],worksheet.Cells[ds.Tables[0].Rows.Count+2,ds.Tables[0].Columns.Count]);
range.BorderAround(Excel.XlLineStyle.xlContinuous,Excel.XlBorderWeight.xlThin,Excel.XlColorIndex.xlColorIndexAutomatic,null);
range.Borders[Excel.XlBordersIndex.xlInsideHorizontal].ColorIndex = Excel.XlColorIndex.xlColorIndexAutomatic;
range.Borders[Excel.XlBordersIndex.xlInsideHorizontal].LineStyle =Excel.XlLineStyle.xlContinuous;
range.Borders[Excel.XlBordersIndex.xlInsideHorizontal].Weight =Excel.XlBorderWeight.xlThin;
if(ds.Tables[0].Columns.Count>1){
range.Borders[Excel.XlBordersIndex.xlInsideVertical].ColorIndex =Excel.XlColorIndex.xlColorIndexAutomatic;
range.Borders[Excel.XlBordersIndex.xlInsideVertical].LineStyle = Excel.XlLineStyle.xlContinuous;
range.Borders[Excel.XlBordersIndex.xlInsideVertical].Weight = Excel.XlBorderWeight.xlThin;
}
if(saveFileName!=""){
try{
workbook.Saved =true;
workbook.SaveCopyAs(saveFileName);
fileSaved=true;
}catch(Exception ex){
fileSaved=false;
MessageBox.Show("导出文件时出错,文件可能正被打开！\n"+ex.Message);
}
}else{
fileSaved=false;
}
xlApp.Quit();
GC.Collect();//强行销毁
if(fileSaved && File.Exists(saveFileName)) System.Diagnostics.Process.Start(saveFileName);
}
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