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发信人: meipeng(原来) 整理人: jasminwen(2003-06-12 15:02:10), 站内信件 |
| 亚洲金融危机 financial crisis in Asia
沿海经济开发区 open coastal economic area 养老保险 endowment insurance 养老金 pension 养路费 road toll 以产定人,减员增效 employ workers in accordance with production needs and increase efficiency while reducing the staff 异地资金汇划 fund remittance between different places 一个中心,两个基本点 one central task, two basic points 以公有制为主体，多种经济成分共同发展 the pattern with the public sector remaining dominant and diverse sectors of the economy developing side by side 一级市场 primary market 溢价 premium 溢价发行债券(以超过票面金额价发行债券) issue of bonds at a premium 以经济建设为中心 focusing on the central task of economic construction 一揽子(计划) one-package (plan) 一揽子购买 lump-sum purchase; basket purchase 以人为本 people oriented; people foremost 以上海浦东开发开放为龙头,进一步开放长江沿岸城市 open more cities along the Yangtze River, while concentrating on the development and opening of the Pudong Area of Shanghai 隐性收入 invisible income; off-payroll income; side money 以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 "strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of quality" 以质量求发展 strategy of development through quality; win the market with quality products 以资证明 in witness whereof; in testimony thereof 印花税 stamp duty / tax 隐性就业 unregistered employment 隐形牧人 invisible income; off-payroll income 隐性失业 recessive unemployment 赢利能力 profitability 营销管理 marketing management 营业税 turnover tax; business tax 永久正常贸易关系 permanent normal trading relations (PNTR) 优化结构 optimize structure 优化经济结构 optimize the economic structure 优化资源配置 optimize the allocation of resources 优化组合 optimization grouping; optional regrouping 优惠贷款 loans on favorable terms 有机农业 organic agriculture 优胜劣汰 survival of the fittest 优势互补 (of two countries or companies) have complementary advantages 幼稚工业 infant industry 游资 idle money / fund; floating capital 与国际惯例接轨 become compatible with internationally accepted practices 与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market 预算外收入 extra-budgetary revenue 预算外支出 off-budget expenditure 远景规划 perspective long-term plan 远景计划 long-term development targets 远期合同 forward contract 原始资本 original capital 再贷款 re-lending; subloan 在孵（孵化器）企业 incubated enterprises (incubator) 再就业服务中心 re-employment service center 再就业工程 re-employment project / program 宰（客） to swindle money out of our customers 在途资金 fund in float 增发股票 increase issues in stocks 增加信任,减少麻烦,发展合作,不搞对抗 enhance trust, reduce trouble, develop cooperation and avoid confrontation 造假帐 falsified accounts 增值税 value added tax(VAT) 渣打银行 The Chartered Bank 债台高筑 become debt-ridden 债转股 debt-to-equity swap 招标 invite a bid 招标投标制 the system of public bidding for project 招股说明书 prospectus 招商局 China Merchants Steam Navigation Co. Ltd. (China Merchants) 招商引资 attract/bid for/invite investments (from overseas) 朝阳产业 sunrise industry 折旧费 depreciation charge 折衷方案 a compromise proposal 振兴经济 revitalize the economy 政策性贷款 policy-based lending; policy-related loan 政策性亏损 policy-related losses; losses incurred due to policy decisions 政策银行 policy banks 政府采购 government procurement 政府搭台，部门推动，企业唱戏 "Governments set up the stage, various departments cooperate and enterprise put in the show. " 政府干预 government intervention 政企不分 without a clear line between the functions of the government and enterprises; the functions of the government and enterprises mixed up 政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management 证券化 securitisation 证券监督管理委员会 securities supervision commission 证券营业部 stock exchange; security exchange 支付能力 payment capacity 直接三通与双向交流 three direct links (mail, air and shipping services and trade) and bilateral exchanges 质量管理 quality control 质量认证体系认证证书 certificate of the system of quality certification 知识产权 intellectual property 知识经济 knowledge-based economy 知识经济 "knowledge economy , knowledge-base economy" 直销 direct marketing; door-to-door sale 滞销商品 unmarketable goods 制止外汇流失 prevent foreign exchange flight 中关村科技园区 Zhongguancun Science and Technology Park 中国出口商品交易会(广交会) China Export Commodities Fair (Guangzhou Fair) 中国经济景气监测中心 China Economic Monitoring Center 中国新经济峰会 China New Economy Summit 中国证监会 China's Securities Regulatory Commission 重合同、守信用的原则 the principle of equality and mutual benefit and “honoring contracts adn standing by reputation“ 重合同,守信用 abide by contracts and keep one's words 《中华人民共和国消费者权益保护法》 Law of the People's Republic of China on the Protection of Consumers' Rights and Interests 中华人民共和国渔政渔港监督管理局 Administration of Fishery and Fishing Harbor Supervision of the PRC 股票的）中签 win the lot for IPO (股票的）中签率 lot winning rate 中央大型企业工委 Central Work Committee for Large Enterprises 中央经济工作会议 the Central Economic Working Conference 中央商务区 central business district (CBD) 注册会计师 certificated public accountant (CPA) 注册资本 registered capital 主体经济 the mainstay of the economy 抓大放小,三改一加强 (Efforts were focused on) the reform, reorganization, upgrading and better management of enterprises, aiming at well managing large enterprises while adopting more flexible policies toward small ones 抓住机遇,深化改革,扩大开放,促进发展,保持稳定 seize the current opportunity, deepen the reform, open China wider to the outside world, promote development and maintain stability 抓住机遇 seize the opportunity 转轨 transfer to a different track; retracking 转轨经济 economies in transition; transition economy 转化机制 (of State-owned enterprises) to shift to new management mechanisms 专属经济区 exclusive economic zone 专业化分工 division of labor based on specialization 追赶型和跨越式发展 pursuant and leap-forward development 准备金 reserve fund; capital reserves 准上市公司 pro-listed companies 资本额过多 overcapalisation 资本利润率 rate of return on capital 资本外逃 capital flight 资产保值增值 maintain and increase the value of assets; maintenance and appreciation of assets value 资产剥离 peel off (bad) assets of a company 资产重组 reorganized assets; assets reorganization 资产负债表 balance sheet 资产调控 assets control 资金到位 fully funded (project) 资金划拨 capital allocation 资金汇划 fund remittance and transfer 自由竞争 free competition 自由流通 free flow 自由贸易区 free-trade zone 自足经济 self-sufficient economy 最低工资保障制度 minimum wage guarantee system 最低生活保证制度 system for ensuring a minimum standard of living 最惠国待遇 most-favored-nation status 最终用户 end user ----  欢迎来我的主页
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