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1998普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英 语
I.单项填空(共25小题，每小题1分；满分25分)
A) 从A、B、C、D中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。
prove
A.stone B.route C.stove D.book
anxious
A.branch B.conclusion C.dangerous D.tongue
breathe
A.health B.deaf C.increase D.pleasure
achieve
A.research B.chemist C.technique D.stomach
silver
A.silent B.pretty C.tiny D.reject
B)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Can you come on Monday or Tuesday?
I’m afraid ________ day is possible.
A. either B. neither
C. some D. any
You haven’t been to Beijing, have you?
________.How I wish to go there!
A. Yes, I have B. Yes, I haven’t
C. No, I have D. No, I haven’t
8.I hate _______when people talk with their mouths full.
A. It B.that
C. these D. them
9.Dr. Black comes from either Oxford or Cambridge,I can’t remember___________.
A. where B. there
C. which D. that
10.Nancy is not coming tonight.
But she ________!
A. promise B.promised
C. will promise D.had promised
11.If I had _______,I’d visit Europe,stopping at all the small interesting places.
A. a long enough holiday B. an enough long holiday
C.a holiday enough long D. a long holiday enough
12.Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to ________
A. be put up B. give in
C.be turned on D. go out
13.When can I come for the photos? I need them tomorrow afternoon.
They _______ be ready by 12:00
A. can B. should
C. might D. need
14.Professor White has written some short stories,but he is ___________ known for his plays.
A. the best B. more
C. better D. the most
15.Can I get you a cup of tea?
________.
A.That’s very nice of you B. With pleasure
C.You can ,please D. Thank you for the tea
16.Why do you want a new job _______ you’ve got such a good one already?
A. that B. where
C. which D. when
17.They ________ the train until it disappeared in the distance.
A. saw B.watched
C. noticed D. observed
18._______ it with me and I’ll see what I can do.
A. When left B. Leaving
C. If you leave D. Leave
19.I stayed at a hotel while in New York.
Oh,did you ? You __________with Barbara.
A. could have stayed B.could stay
C. would stay D. must have stayed
20.Shirley ________ a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished it.
A. has written B. wrote
C. had written D. was writing
21.You’ll find this map of great _________ in helping you to get round London.
A. price B. cost
C. value D.usefulness
22.It was only when I reread this poems recently ________ I began to appreciate their beauty.
A. until B. that
C.then D.so
23.Cleaning women in big cities usually get ________ by the hour.
A. pay B. paying
C.paid D. to pay
24.Hi, Tracy,you look tired.
I am tired. I ________ the living room all day.
A. painted B. had painted
C. have been painting D. have painted
25.European football is played in 80 countries, _________ it the most popular sport in the world.
A. making B. makes
C. made D. to make
II.完形填空(共25小题，每小题1分；满分25分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26~50 各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
Ella Fant was a middle-aged lady who lived with her only son John in a small house. She 26 John very much. In her 27 he couldn’t do anything 28 . Every morning she would give him breakfast 29 bed and bring him the papers to 30 .It isn’t really true
that he was too 31 to work – in fact he had tried a few 32 . First of all he was a win-dow-cleaner and in his first week he managed to 33 at least six windows. Then he 34 a bus conductor and on his second 35 a passenger stole his bag with all the
fares(车费) collected. He 36 lost his job as a postman 37 he sent off all the letters when he should have taken them to people’s house. It seemed that there was 38 suitable work for him.So he 39 to join the army.Mrs. Fant was so 40 about this that
she told the 41 to all her neighbours. ‘ My John is going to be a soldier, ’ she said. ‘ He is going to be the best soldier there 42 was , I can tell you!’
Then the great day came 43 he was to march past the palace in the parade(接受检阅的队伍).His 44 mother travelled to the city early in the morning to be sure of getting a good 45 in the crowd.
The parade was full of sound and color.But when John and his 46 came in sight some of the people watching 47 laughing at the one who couldn’t keep pace with the others as they marched along.But Ella Fant , who was filled with 48 ,shouted at the top of
her voice : ’Look at 49 !They’re all out of 50 except my John! Isn’t he the best ! ’
26. A. depended on B. waited on C. Trusted D. loved
27. A. hope B. eyes C. Head D. bellefs
28.A. wrong B. great C. good D. strange
29.A. to B. at C. in D. by
30. A. check B. read C. keep D. sign
31.A. lazy B. young C. weak D. shy
32.A. ones B. years C. tasks D. jobs
33.A. rub B. drop C. break D. clean
34.A. followed B. met C. became D. found
35.A. day B. try C. route D. change
36.A. thus B. even C. once D. only
37.A. even if B. so that C. because D. though
38.A. some B. such C. less D. no
39.A. began B. promised C. managed D. decided
40.A. excited B. worried C. anxious D. curious
41.A. incident B. change C. news D. matter
42.A. yet B. ever C. never D. just
43.A. where B. since C. when D. till
44.A. proud B. kind C. strict D. lucky
45.A. time B. position C. experience D. impression
46.A. neighbours B. army officer C. mother D. fellow soldiers
47.A. couldn’t help B. shouldn’t burst out
C. stopped D. kept
48.A. sadness B. happiness C. surprise D. regret
49.A. them B. those C. that D. him
50.A. sight B. order C. mind D. step
III.阅读理解(共25小题，A节每小题2分，B节每小题1分；满分45分)
A）阅读下列短文，从所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
A
Today, roller skating is easy and fun. But a long time ago, it wasn’t easy at all. Before1750, the idea of skating didn’t exist. That changed because of a man named Joseph Merlin.
Merlin’s work was making musical instruments. In his spare time he liked to play the violin.
Joseph Merlin was a man of ideas and dreams. People called him a dreamer.
One day Merlin received an invitation to attend a fancy dress ball(化装舞会).He was verypleased and a little excited. As the day of the party came near, Merlin began to think how to make a grand entrance at the party .He had an idea. He thought he
would get a lot of attentionif he could skate into the room.
Merlin tried different ways to make himself roll. Finally, he decided to put two wheels undereach shoe. These were the first roller skates. Merlin was very proud of his invention and dreamed of arriving at the party on wheels while playing the violin.
On the night of the party Merlin rolled into the room playing his violin. Everyone was astonished to see him . There was just one problem . Merlin had no way to stop his roller skates.
He rolled on and on . Suddenly ,he ran into a huge mirror that was hanging on the wall. Down fell the mirror , breaking to pieces. Nobody forgot Merlin’s grand entrance for a long time!
51. The text is mainly about ______.
a strange man
an unusual party
how roller skating began
how people enjoyed themselves in the 18th century
52. People thought Merlin was a dreamer because he ________
arrive at the party sooner
test his invention
show his skill in walking on wheels
54. What is the main point the writer is trying to make in the last paragraph?
The roller skates needed further improvement.
The party guests took Merlin for a fool.
Merlin succeeded beyond expectation.
Merlin got himself into trouble.
B
‘As I stood in front of the grave (墓) of President Richard Nixon, I was thinking about the time 25 year ago when this president helped bring the United States and China closer together, Young people of our two countries should help this relationship
grow’.
This remark was made by a Shanghai student when speaking to his fellow students at the Nixon Library in California, U.S.A. He was one of 80 middle school students from China attending a month-long ‘Youth Summit’. The Summit was to mark the 25th
anniversary( 周年) of President Nixon’s journey to China, which was the turning point in China-U.S. relations.
The Youth Summit was aimed at increasing understanding and friendship between young students of the two countries through visits and discussions. Seventy-five American students were selected to visit China.They also visited the Nixon Library on July 21
before leaving for Beijing the next day. The head of the Library said he was pleased to see the American and Chinese students talking and laughing together.
One Chinese student said , ‘I did’t find it particularly difficult to talk with Americans. We have our differences, but we have a lot in common. Dialogue is good for us.’
55. The words ‘Youth Summit’ refer to ( ).
visits to the Nixon Library
the Chinese students’ visit to the U.S.
a meeting discussing relations between China and the U.S.
activities to strengthen the ties between the Chinese and American students
56. The student from Shanghai thought about the time 25 years ago because it was when Nixon ( )
died
visited China
became U.S. president
started building the library in his name
57. The text is mainly about ( )
the China-U.S. relations
the Nixon Library
President Nixon
The Youth summit
C
At 9:00 Dick Spivak’s bank telephoned and said his payment was late. ‘The check is in the post’, Disk replied quickly. At 11:45 Dick left for a 12:00 meeting across town. Arriving late he explained that traffic(交通) had been bad. That evening,
Dick’s girlfriend wore a new dress. He hated it. ‘It looks just great on you ,’ he said.
Three lies in one day! Yet Dick Spivak is just an ordinary man. Each time, he told himself that sometimes the truth causes too many problems. Most of us tell much the same white lies, harmless untruths that help to save trouble. How often do we tell
white lies? It depends in part on our age, education ,and even where we live . According to one U.S. study, women are more truthful than men, and homesty increases as we get older.
While most people use little white lies to make life easier, the majority of Americans care about honesty in both public and personal life. They say that people today are less honest than they were ten years ago. Although it is believed that things are
getting worse,lying seens to be an age-old human problem.The French philosopher (哲学家) Vauvenarges, writing in the eighteenth century, touched on the truth when he wrote, ‘All men are born truthful and die lars(说谎者).’
58. When the writer says ‘Dick Spivak is just an ordinary man’, he means ( )
it is common that people tell white lies
Dick could do nothing about bad traffic
It is common that people delay their payment
Dick found it hard to deal with everyday problems
59. According to the text , most Americans ( )
hate white lies
believe white lies
value honesty
consider others dishonest
60. Vauvenarges’ remark suggests that ( )
lying is an ange-old human problem
dishonesty increases as people get older
people were dishonest in the 18th century
it is social conditions that make people people tell lies
D
The report came to the British on May 21, 1941. The German battleship Bismarck, the most powerful warship in the world, was moving out into the Atlantic Ocean. Her task: to destroy the ships carrying supplies from the United States to war-torn England.
The British had feared such a task. No warship they had could match the Bismarck in speed or in firepower. The Bismarck had eight 15-inch guns and 81 smaller guns. She could move at 30 nautical miles (海里) an hour. She was believed to be unsinkable.
However, the British had to sink her. They sent out a task force headed by their best battleship Hood to hunt down the Bismarck. On May 24, the Hood found the Bismarck.
It was a meeting that the German commander Luetjens did not want to see. His orders were to destroy the British ships that were carrying supplies, but to stay away from a fight with British warships.
The battle didn’t last long. The Bismarck’s first torpedo (鱼雷) hit the Hood, which went down taking all but three of her 1,419 men with her.
But in the fight , the Bismarck was slightly damaged (损坏) . Her commander decided to run for repairs to France, which had at that time been taken by the Germans. The British force followed her. However, because of the Bismarck’s speed and the heavy
fog, they lost sight of her.
For two days, every British ship in the Atlantic tried to find the Bismarck, but with no success. Finally, she was sighted by a plane from Ireland. Trying to slow the Bismarck down so that their ships could catch up with her, the British fired at her
from the air. The Bismarck was hit.
On the morning of May 27, the last battle was fought. Four British ships fired on the Bismarck, and she was finally sunk.
61. The Bismarck sailed into the Atlantic Ocean ( )
to sink the Hood
to gain control of France
to cut off American supplies to Britain
to stop British warships reaching Germany
62. Many people believed that the Bismarck could not be defeated because she _________ .
was fast and powerful
had more men on board
was under Luetjens’ command
had bigger guns than other ships
63. We learn from the text that on 24 May ________ .
the British won the battle against the Bismarck
the Bismarck won the battle against the British
the British gunfire damaged the Bismarck seriously
the Bismarck succeeded in keeping away from the British
64. Luetjens tried to sail to France in order to ________ .
have the ship repaired
join the other Germans
get help from the French
get away from the British
65. Which of the following is the immediate cause of the sinking of the Bismarck?
The British air strikes.
The damage done by the Hood.
Gunfire from the British warships
Luetjens’ decision to run for France
E
As prices and building costs keep rising ,the ‘do it yourself ‘ (DIY) trend (趋势) in the U.S. continues to grow.
‘We needed furniture (家具) for our living room,’ says John Ross,’ and we just didn’t have enough to buy it. So we decided to try making a few tables and chairs.’ John got married six months ago ,and like many young people these days, they are
struggling to make a home at a time when the cost of living is very high .The Rosses took a 2-week course for $280 at a night school. Now they build all their furniture and make repairs around the house.
Jim Hatfield has three boys and his wife died. He has a full-time job at home as well as in a shoe making factory. Last month, he received a car repair bill for $420. ‘I was deeply upset about it. Now I’ve finished a car repair course, I should be
able to fix the car by myself.’
John and Jim are unusual people. Most families in the country are doing everything they can to save money so they can fight the high cost of living . If you want to become a ‘do-it-yourselfer’, you can go to DIY classes. And for those who don’t
have time to take a course,there are books that tell you how you can do things yourself.
66.We can learn from the text that many newly married people _________.
find it hard to pay for what they need
have to learn to make their own furniture
take DIY courses run by the government
seldom go to a department store to buy things
67. John and his wife went to evening classes to learn how to _________ .
run a DIY shop
make or repair things
save time and money
improve the quality of life
68. When the writer says that Jim has a full-time job at home , he means Jim _________.
makes shoes in his home
does extra work at night
does his own car and home repairs
keeps house and looks after his children
69. Jim Hatfield decided to become a do-it-yourselfer when ________
his car repairs costs too much
the car repair class was not helpful
he could not possibly do two jobs
he had to raise the children all by himself
70. What would be the best title for the text
The Job of DIY
You Can Do It Too!
Welcome to Our DIY Course!
Ross and Hatfield : Believers in DIY
B）根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(Mike is picking up the phone when Alice enters.)
Alice: Are you phoning Linda?
Mike: Yes, But how do you know?
Alice: 71
Mike: What did they say?
Alice: 72
Mike: What happened?
Alice: 73 She had to go and take his place for three days.
Mike: That ‘s too bad.
Alice: 74
Mike: You see, I had arranged (安排) for us to have dinner with a friend tonight.
Alice: 75
Mike: Sure, why not?
Isn’t she your girlfriend?
They said she had left for London.
What’s the problem?
Her office left you a message.
Why not invite me, then?
They said they had phoned Linda.
The manager at their office had suddenly fallen ill.
第二卷
IV.单词拼写(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)
76. I’ll go and see you next _______(星期六). 76._______________
77. Bill has a large collection of _______(外国) stamps. 77._______________
78. Do you think ________(游泳) is a allowed in the canal? 78._______________
79. The book is _______ (翻译) from Russian. 79._______________
80.All countries, big or small, should be ________ (平等) 80._______________
81. They ‘re busy ________ (准备) to go on holiday. 81._______________
82. Don’t be frightened by the television camera. Just speak ________ (自然地)
82._______________
83.What will the ________ (天气) be like tomorrow? 83._______________
84. Their office is on the ________ (第九) floor. 84._______________
85. A fence at the back of the garden ________ (分开) us from the neighbours.
85._______________
V.短文改错（共10小题，每小题1.5分；满分15分
My Favourite Sport
My favourite sport is football. I was a member of 86._______________
our school football team. We practise for three times 87.______________
every week and often watch football match on TV 88.______________
together. Play football not only makes us grow up 89.______________
tall and strong but also give us a sense of fair play and 90.______________
team spirit. We must keep in mind that we play 91._______________
for the team instead ourselves. Also, the sport 92.______________
teaches us the important of obedience (服从).Each 93.______________
player must obey captain, who is the leader of 94.______________
the team. And they must not break the rules too 95.______________
often if we want to win the game.
VI.书面表达(满分30分)
5月3日,你参观了一个农场.请根据下列图画用英语写一篇日记
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