发信人: only()
整理人: only(1999-08-01 08:52:57), 站内信件
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中国自己的战斧——红鸟
（转译自世界军事论坛，原为smooth于7月31日转贴）
中国自从海湾战争后开始研究对地巡航导弹（LACM），你所看到的图片就是最新一期
飞行国际（Flight International）所刊登中国的战斧——红鸟，四个星期以前它
成功地击中了预定目标。中国将在50周年国庆之前举行的一系列演习中进行更多的试
验，同时，红鸟也用来对李灯辉发出一个明确的信号。
红鸟从KH-65SE/SD 发展而来，射程600公里，红鸟二型射程将达到1800公里。俄国已
将射程360英里的Raduga KH-65SE/SD卖给中国。KH-65SE/SD是射程3000公里的战略
巡航导弹Kh-55 缩短航程版。装备核弹头的空射导弹Kh-55自从1984年起就在俄军服
役。Kh-65SE和Kh-55 使用相同的惯性和地形匹配制导系统，但是后者可能使用了
GLONASS，俄国版的卫星精确制导系统，类似美国的全球定位系统。两种导弹都有
三角形的弹体附着装置，看起来是用来携带更多的燃料。从KH-65SE，中国已经获得
几种用来制造类似战斧巡航导弹的技术，如先进的巡航导弹设计、引擎、燃料和制导
技术。中国同时正在以色列的帮助下发展空射型红鸟对地巡航导弹。1995年飞行国际
报道过中国向以色列提供资金，发展从以色列Delilah反雷达导弹改进来的空射巡航
导弹。报道指出中国也将是给新型导弹的客户。Delilah基础型是一种230英里的导弹
， 从美国技术收益不少，如在机身设计和美国设计的Williams J400-WR-401 发动
机方面。这种导弹的精度为300英尺。新导弹据信将比原型大，但是仍将保持原有的架
构。不清楚更大的尺寸是同时增大射程和有效载荷，还是仅仅增加后者。这可能可以从
最近公开的装有800磅战斗部的Bet Shemesh Sorek 4得到某种启示。如果得到的话，
这种新型Delilah将给解放军一种更有用和更精确的巡航导弹。同时还会先进的巡航导
弹技术，如设计、发动机、燃料和制导等领域。
附原文如下：
China began to study Land-Attacked Cruise Missile(LACM) since the Gulf
War.
The picture you see is from the latest issue of Flight Int'l of
China's HongNiao
Tomahawk Cruise Missile that successfully hit its target 4 weeks ago.
China will
conduct more tests during the upcoming military drill before the
celebration of the
50th anniversary. Also, HongNiao will use to send a message of Lee
Deng Hui.
HongNiao was derived from the KH-65SE/SD with a range of 600km. The
long range
HongNiao-II will have a range of 1,800km.
Russia has marketed Raduga KH-65SE/SD 360-mile range cruise missile
in China.
The Kh-65 is a proposed short-range
version of the Kh-55 3,000-kilometer-range strategic cruise missile.
The Kh-55 has been in
Russian service since 1984 as a nuclear-armed, air-launched cruise
missile.
The Kh-65SE and the Kh-55 have the same inertial and terrain-following
guidance system, but
the latter may also use GLONASS, a Russian precision satellite
navigation system like
the U.S. Global Positioning Satellite (GPA) network.
Both missiles have triangular fuselage attachments which appear to
hold more fuel.8 From
the Kh-65SE, China had already obtained several technologies with
which to build
Tomahawk-like cruise missiles, such as advanced cruise missile design,
engine, fuel, and
guidance technology.
China is also developing an airlaunched HongNiao Tomohawk-like LACM
using Israeli assistance.
In 1995, Flight International reported that China was providing
funding to
Israel for development of an air-launched cruise missile based on the
Israeli Delilah
anti-radiation attack drone. The report noted that China also would
be a customer for
the new cruise missile.
The basic Delilah is a 230-mile range drone which has benefited from U.S. technology in
airframe design and in its small U.S.-designed Williams J400-WR-401
engine. This missile
has an accuracy of 300 feet. The new missile reportedly will be larger
than the Delilah
but will retain its basic configuration. It is not clear whether the
larger size will
allow for both a longer range and a larger payload, or just the latter.
This might be
provided in the recently revealed Bet Shemesh Sorek 4, which produces
800 pounds of
thrust. If and when acquired, this new version of the Delilah would
give the PLA
a much more useful and accurate cruise missile. It also would provide
advanced cruise
missile technology in the areas of design, engines, fuel, and guidance.
--
信言不美,美言不信;善者不辩,辩者不善
知者不博,博者不知;圣人不积,既以为人
己愈有,既以与人,己愈多
天之道,利而不害;圣人之道,为而不争
※ 来源:．网易 BBS bbs.netease.com．[FROM: news.foshan.gd.cn]
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