发信人: yyg()
整理人: reynolds(1999-10-19 00:05:35), 站内信件
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有利于指导看书，抓重点，难点：
WEB SITES (VIRTUAL WEB SERVERS)
Q1 You configure multiple web sites using IIS4.0 server. Both sites sh
are the same IP address, virtual directory and TCP port. DNS entries h
ave been setup that points each FQDN to the same IP address. However,
when users try to go to the second web site, failed. Why?
Configure HOSTS file on the server
Configure HOSTS files on the clients
Configure the clients to use DNS
Configure web site 2 to use host header ß answer (cl=100%)
Q1A You have one IP address and two virtual servers. What do you do?
Use host header ß answer (cl=100%)
Q2 You need to configure 3 intranet web sites. How to segregate?
Use host header ß answer (cl=100%)
Use 3 separate IP addresses and modify DNS ß answer (cl=100%)
Q3 You are behind a firewall and want to administer an IIS server with
ISM HTMLA. What port does the firewall have to let through?
RPC listener port
HTTPS
SSL
The port for iis admin created during iis installation ß answer
(cl=100%)
Q4 You need to change the port of 200 web sites. What is the quickest
way to achieve this?
Use windows scripting host (WSH) ß answer (cl=90%)
Q4A You have 2 servers (NY and Ontario). What is the easiest way to ch
ange the IP ports on the 200 sites contained at those locations?
Use internet service manager to change individual ports
Use internet service manager HTMLA to change individual ports
Write a VB script and run it on both servers ß answer (cl=95%)
Write a VB script and run it on one servers
Q5 What is contained in the metabase? Select all that apply.
IIS help file location
Virtual directory and security settings ß answer (cl=100%)
Web site home directory and permission ß answer (cl=100%)
MMC snap-in info
Site server toolbar settings
Index server settings
Site server express settings
Q6 Where should host headers for IP addresses be placed?
HOSTS files on NT servers
LMHOSTS files on NT servers and clients
On the WINS ß answer (cl=100%) (use static mapping on WINS)
On DNS database ß answer (cl=100%)
Q7 You want to host 3 web sites on a single IIS. 10 users will need to
access the web sites simultaneously. Which operating system must you
use on IIS?
NT server ß answer (cl=100%) (only NT server support multi hosti
ng)
Q7A Install IIS4.0 in Windows95. You want to use index server. What do
you need to do?
Upgrade to NT server ß answer (cl=100%)
Upgrade to NT workstation
Upgrade to OS/2
Do nothing. You can use IIS as is on Windows95
Q8 Paul needs to change the IIS default web site on the road from his
win95 laptop. How?
Use ISM MMC
Use ISM HTMLA ß answer (cl=100%)
Q9 You setup 3 intranet web sites and set them to use host headers. Ho
w do users find them?
Install modified HOSTS file to server
Install modified HOSTS file to all clients
Install modified LMHOSTS file to all clients
Modify WINS server ß answer (cl=100%) (use static mapping on WIN
S)
Q10 You have configured a virtual directory on your server called "Whi
te Horse". After doing so, some people cannot access it. What should y
ou do?
Change name to Whitehorse ß answer (cl=100%) (older browsers do
not allow space in URL)
Assign NTFS rights to directory
Q11 You setup a web site on your intranet. Clients use different brows
ers. When some clients try to access pages they receive an error messa
ge like "Error 401.2, browser does not support required encryption met
hod…"What is wrong?
Browser does not support SSL
Site using NT challenge/response authentication method ß answer
(cl=100%)
SSL certificate on server is invalid
Q12 Trouble with slow access on IIS computer. Discover via performance
monitor that the server has low processor usage and high network band
width usage. What should you do?
Add RAM
Add another network adapter ß answer (cl=100%)
Increase timeout connection for your web site
Q13 What IIS computer configuration settings are stored in the metabas
e?
Virtual server and directory settings ß answer (cl=100%)
HTTP-specific properties ß answer (cl=100%)
Computer and Web site properties ß answer (cl=100%)
Logging properties ß answer (cl=100%)
FTP-specific properties ß answer (cl=100%)
File properties ß answer (cl=100%)
Filter properties ß answer (cl=100%)
SSL key properties ß answer (cl=100%)
Q14 You want to create a virtual directory for your web site that poin
ts to the directory on a Netware server. You define the virtual direct
ory by using a UNC path that points to a directory on the Netware serv
er. You configure read access permission on the script permission for
the virtual directory. You find that you are unable to read the files
on a Netware server by using the virtual directory. What should you do
?
Create an IIS ISUR_computername account. On the Netware server, config
ure the appropriate Netware file permission ß answer (cl=100%)
Move the data from the Netware server to the NT server computer. Creat
e a virtual directory to point to the NT server
Configure the read, write and execute permission on the virtual direct
ory
Connect to the Netware server by using IP address rather than UNC path
Q15 DNS is not enabled and you want to connect to a virtual directory
"home" on server1 with IP address w.x.y.z. What URL do you use?
http://w.x.y.z
http://server1/home à answer (cl=100%)
ftp://???
http://www.server1.com/home
Q16 Becky logs onto a sensitive web site and it is setup to use basic
authentication. What is encrypted?
Password and data are encrypted
Password is encrypted, data isn’t
Data is encrypted, password isn’t
Nothing is encrypted ß answer (cl=100%)
Q17 Mary was promoted to manager. Managers have special access to a fo
lder but Mary cannot access. She has same permissions as Bill does and
he can access it. What do you do for Mary?
Stop and restart WWW site ß answer (90%)
Q18 Where are MIME settings kept?
Metabase ß answer (cl=100%)
Registry
Q19 Company with web site and a virtual directory. Images are placed o
n both. But users can only see web site images not those in virtual di
rectory. What do you do using MMC to correct this problem?
Check read permission in virtual directory and NTFS user account permi
ssion ß answer (cl=100%)
Q20 Want user friendly names to access sites. What do you use?
DNS and WINS servers ß answer (cl=100%)
Q21 Two sets of users are accessing your site. Some intranet and some
internet. The external use browsers that cannot access WINNT challenge
/response authentication. How do you set up your site for access to bo
th?
Basic authentication ß answer (cl=100%)
Q22 You want to exclude the IP address range from 196.120.35.32 to 196
.120.35.63. What netwotk id and subnet mask to us?
196.120.35.32 and 255.255.255.0
196.120.35.32 and 255.255.255.248
196.120.35.32 and 255.255.255.224 ß answer (cl=100%)
196.120.35.32 and 255.255.255.192
196.120.35.64 and 255.255.255.240
196.120.35.0 and 255.255.255.224
196.120.35.64 and 255.255.255.252
Q23 You are on server2 and setup a virtual directory to \\server1\stuf
f. An error message "directory inaccessible, unable to login" comes up
after setting up. What is wrong?
User has different rights ß answer (cl=80%)
Server is in a different domain
Q24 There are 100 web pages on a web site sharing common elements. If
you are the administrator of this web site and the web pages need to b
e updated 3 times everyday. What is the most least administrative effo
rts way to maintain this web site?
Create common .idc files for all HTML files
Create common .htx file for all HTML files
Rename all .htm files to .asp files
Use server side include directives in the HTML file ß answer (cl
=100%)
Q25 What permissions must you give to a virtual directory containing i
mage.gif/.jpeg?
Execute permission
Read permission ß answer (cl=90%)
Do not change permissions
FTP SITES
Q1 You setup a FTP site and a virtual directory with directory listing
set to UNIX. Afterwards not all users can access it. How do you fix t
he problem?
Set listing style to DOS ß answer???
Assign NTFS rights for that virtual directory to users ß answer
(cl=100%)
Stop and restart FTP site
Q2 You have an IIS installation which has only FTP service. How can yo
u configure the FTP site remotely?
Allow anonymous to FTP
Setup WINNT challenge/response login
Enable WWW ß answer (cl=100%)
Q3 You want to limit access to the FTP server. You change control conn
ection TCP/IP port number 20962 on the IIS computer. You then connect
from another computer on the same network by specifying the computer I
P address in the FTP client application. You receive the following err
or messages: Internet Explorer cannot open the internet site FTP:\\10.
2.1.10\. Operation timed out. What is the cause of the problem?
The FTP client application is attempting to connect to a well known TC
P/IP port ß answer (cl=100%)
The IP stack on the client computer does not support connections over
1000
The HOSTS file on the client computer does not include 20962 after the
IP address on the IIS computer
The LMHOSTS file on the client computer does not include 20962 file af
ter the IP entry on the IIS computer
Q4 You change the port number for your FTP site. Now you cannot connec
t from another PC. Why?
PC tries to connect with default port number ß answer (cl=100%)
Q5 FTP server is setup with directory annotation, UNIX command and som
e other stuff. Some users can access while some users can’t. How do y
ou fix it?
Disable annotation ß answer (cl=80%)
Change to DOS listing
SMTP
Q1 How to increase SMTP performance?
Decrease message size allowed
Decrease the update/retry interval ß answer (cl=80%)
Move badmail folder to another directory
Q2 Your domain name is currently set to one of your subsidiaries. How
do you get SMTP mail to appear it is coming from your real company dom
ain.
Masquerade domain ß answer (cl=100%)
Smart host header
Domain name change
Q3 Requirements for SMTP. What are they? (Choose all apply)
NTFS ß answer (cl=100%)
FAT
TCP/IP ß answer (cl=100%)
Netbios
DNS (Host to IP) ß answer (cl=100%)
Q4 From SMTP performance monitor, you find the average local retry que
ue length is 6. How would you improve performance for the service.
Increase NTFS cache size
Increase incoming connection timeout
Decrease the local retry queue length interval ß answer (cl=100%
)
Decrease remote queue max hop count
Q5 Users complaints that it takes too long to get back "undeliverable"
SMTP messages. How can you reduce the time taken?
Reduce (local/remote) queue retry count ß answer (cl=100%)
Q6 Which of the following methods are used to secure SMTP service (cho
ose all that apply)
SSL identity verification ß answer (cl=100%)
NT challenge/response authentication ß answer (cl=100%)
Reverse DNS lookup ß answer (cl=100%)
IP address and domain restriction ß answer (cl=100%)
Q7 SMTP should be configured to securely transfer mail between 2 sites
. How?
SSL ß answer (cl=100%)
PPTP
Q7A You have an IIS with SMTP server and 2 branch offices. They are ba
ckboned together with IIS over the internet. What should you implement
in order to ensure secure communication?
SSL between sites ß answer (cl=90%)
No change
NNTP
Q1 You install MS NNTP service. You want to provide search capabilitie
s for the newsgroup of your xxxxx to your users. What should you do?
Implement MS index server. Use .idq files to search for the newsgroup
ß answer (cl=100%)
Implement ODBC connections to the MS SQL server. Use SQL queries to se
arch for the newsgroup
Instruct users to use the search capabilities for a newsgroup reader
Do nothing. It is not possible to search for newsgroup for marked mess
ages
Q2 You are the administrator of IIS computer that runs MS NNTP service
. Your server has a single home directory configured with the single R
AID area. As the number of messages stored in the newsgroup increases,
users report server responses too slow. What can you do to improve th
e response time?
Configure multiple virtual directories in a single drive area ß
answer (cl=90%)
Configure multiple virtual directories in a multiple drive area ß
; answer (cl=100%)
Move the virtual folder location onto a non RAID 5 disk
Break NNTP up into many virtual folders
Break NNTP up into many servers/many arrays
Q3 You setup expiration policy on NNTP articles for 7 days or when it
reaches 500MB for all notes. When does it expire?
If file exceeds the particular size, the oldest documents will be dele
ted regardless of age. If a document hits 7 days, it will be deleted r
egardless of size ß answer (cl=100%)
Q4 Create expiration policy for NNTP site
mmc / right click default NNTP site à new expiration policy / supply
expiration policy description / assign expiration policy to newsgroup(
s) / define when articles be deleted on age or size
INDEX SERVER
Q1 You have 50MB of data that index server is tracking. You add 100MB
more and users complain it is too slow. What do you do?
Force master merge ß answer (cl=100%)
Redo master index
Q2 You have a 500MB corpus. How many free disk space does index server
require to index?
200MB (40% of corpus) ß answer (cl=100%)
Q3 You install IIS on Win95 machine and want to use index server. What
do you need to do?
Upgrade to NT server ß answer (cl=100%)
Q4 What to do to search unfiltered documents?
Use CiForceCi=True in the .idq file
@Unfilterd=True ß answer (cl=100%) (@Unfiltered=True in the .idq
file)
@contents=unfiltered
Run srchenu.exe
List noise word file
Q5 You have 3 web sites running on one IIS server. When a user uses in
dex server to do a query, he gets data back from all the web sites. Wh
at should you do?
Create an index for each site ß answer
Create a catalog for each site ß answer (cl=100%)
Limit rights
Q6 Index server is installed on box with 64MB RAM and 64MB swap file.
Index server is moving slow so you increase the index server cache set
ting and is now moving even slower. Why?
Force master merge
Force shadow merge
More index server cache is residing on the swap file ß answer (c
l=100%)
Q7 There are two domains Sales and Marketing (no trust specified). IIS
is running on Sales1 in Sales domain and wants to index something on
the Marketing1 server in Marketing. What should you do?
Create an account on Marketing1 that can be accessed from Sales ß
; answer (cl=90%)
Make Marketing1 part of Sales domain
Assign virtual directory on Sales that points to Marketing ß ans
wer???
Q8 Word lists are taking up too much memory. What do you do? (select 2
options)
Decrease the size of word lists ß answer (cl=100%)
Decrease the number of word lists ß answer (cl=100%)
Increase the number of word lists
Increase the size of word lists
Q9 What are the 2 methods to monitor performance of index server?
Performance monitor ß answer (cl=100%)
.ida script ß answer (cl=100%)
Q10 You have a web site that integrates data in text files with data s
tored in SQL. You want to index all data of the text file. You want to
query the text file and the SQL database. What should you do?
Write a PERL script
Write an ISAPI application that indexes the text files, queries the re
sulting index and then uses SQL to query the SQL database
Write a CGI script that executes an index server query and queries the
SQL database
Write an ASP that uses index server query language and that uses SQL e
xtensions to index server to query SQL ß answer (cl=70%)
Q11 You are preparing to install index server onto your server that wi
ll index 321,000 documents. What is the recommended amount of RAM you
should have installed?
32MB (less than 100,000 documents)
64-128MB (100,000 to 250,000 documents)
128-256MB ß answer (cl=100%) (250,000 to 500,000 documents)
over 256MB (over 500,000 documents)
Q12 When the amount of information in a word list goes above the limit
of the index server’s set value, what type of index does the cached
information go into?
Master index
Shadow index ß answer (cl=100%)
Word list index
Information stays in the word list
SITE SERVER EXPRESS
Q1 You import 2 log files per day. You have 900 users accessing your s
ite. You want to reduce import time and resolution time. What should y
ou do?
Increase IP address timeout resolution time
Decrease IP address timeout resolution time ß answer???
Increase cache period of IP lookups for importing log files ß an
swer (cl=70%)
Decrease cache period of IP lookups for importing log files
Q2 Your web site uses virtual directories on 4 servers. You want to cr
eate a summary of all images on your site. How?
Generate image report from site server express ß answer (cl=100%
) (site summary report)
Issue query using index server
Q3 What is the easiest way to find how many 32K objects that have HTML
extension
Site Server ß answer (cl=100%) (Quick search of content analyzer
under site server express)
Import a log file to an Excel spread sheet
Use NT explorer to search web site directories
Use FTP
Q4 You have a laptop and want to download whole web site. How?
Site server express ß answer (cl=90%)
Q5 You are logging WWW with text logging and you want to know where to
find the number of page hits. How?
In the log files ß answer (cl=100%)
Event viewer
Q6 3 sites require host headers summary. How?
Use index server
Use site server express ß answer (cl=90%)
Q7 Site server reports hourly on web site. Some IPs are not logged. Wh
y?
It is setup to discard open visits on the turn around ß answer (
cl=70%)
It is setup to commit open visits
Cannot resolve client IP address to host
Clients have invalid IP
Q8 You access a web page. You want to use site server to download the
web page and all its links. How do you setup site server to download?
Using URL name ß answer (cl=100%)
Using physical directory
PERFORMANCE TUNING AND TROUBLESHOOTING
Q1 Trouble with slow access on IIS computer. Discover via performance
monitor that the server has low processor usage and high network bandw
idth usage. What should you do?
Add RAM
Add another network adapter ß answer (cl=100%)
Increase timeout connection for your web site
Q2 Discover that the average reading of "local retry queue length" is
6. How can you improve it?
Decrease local retry queue length interval ß answer (cl=100%)
Increase connection timeout ß answer??? (see Q4 of SMTP)
Decrease remote queue max hop count
Q3 How can you decrease the number of threads used by web applications
?
Run all applications in a separate memory space
Add RAM to IIS computer ß answer (cl=70%)
Q4 You have a high number of not found errors on your web site. Why?
Wrong virtual directory configuration ß answer (cl=90%)
Wrong permission for anonymous account
Excessive traffic on network segment
Error on HTML codes on pages
Q5 You want to enable logging of your web site. What option should you
choose to allow the lowest processing overhead?
Normal text log ß answer (cl=100%)
Compressed normal text log
Logging to SQL database
Logging to a remote SQL database
Q6 How can you maximize performance with SSL?
Increase CPU ß answer (cl=100%)
Add more RAM
Faster hard disk
ODBC ERRORS
Q1 A user tries to connect to a database via your company’s web site
and receives the error "ODBC…" Login failure. What is the possible ca
use?
The user has insufficient permission to access the database ß an
swer (cl=100%)
The user has insufficient permission to access RESOURCES in the databa
se
Recent revisions of the database changed the connection method from na
med pipes to TCP/IP
Due to heavy use, the database was recently moved to another server.
ODBC driver not configured
Data source name is configured incorrectly
Q2 A user tries to connect to a database via your company’s web site
and receives the error "ODBC…" General network error. What is the pos
sible cause?
The user has insufficient permission to access the database
The user has insufficient permission to access RESOURCES in the databa
se
Recent revisions of the database changed the connection method from na
med pipes to TCP/IP
Due to heavy use, the database was recently moved to another server &s
zlig; answer (cl=100%)
ODBC driver not configured
Data source name is configured incorrectly
Q3 A user tries to connect to a database via your company’s web site
and receives the error "ODBC…" MS OLE ODBC provider for ODBC driver e
rror 80004005. MS ODBC driver manager. Data source name not found and
no default driver specified. What is the possible cause?
The user has insufficient permission to access the database
The user has insufficient permission to access RESOURCES in the databa
se
Recent revisions of the database changed the connection method from na
med pipes to TCP/IP
Due to heavy use, the database was recently moved to another server.
ODBC driver not configured
Data source name is configured incorrectly ß answer (cl=100%)
Database name has not been currently configured
IIS computer cannot resolve the DSN name of the SQL server database
Q4 A user tries to connect to a database via your company’s web site
and receives the error "ODBC…" Unable to find resources. What is the
possible cause?
The user has insufficient permission to access the database
The user has insufficient permission to access RESOURCES in the databa
se
Recent revisions of the database changed the connection method from na
med pipes to TCP/IP
Due to heavy use, the database was recently moved to another server.
ODBC driver not configured ß answer (cl=100%)
Data source name is configured incorrectly
RUNNING APPLICATIONS
Q1 Configure a web site for CGI and ISAPI with execute rights in the "
\scripts" directory (where the CGI and ISAPI are placed). But cannot r
ead the ISAPI files. Why?
Execute rights on NTFS
Read permission on NTFS for directory
Read access on directory
Stop and restart WWW service ß answer (cl=100%)
Q1A You are running ISAPI and CGI scripts. You move these to a virtual
directory and assign permissions. What must you do so that users can
run both?
Stop and restart WWW ß answer (cl=100%)
Stop and restart MCC
In ISM, assign read permissions for the scripts virtual directory
In ISM, assign execute permissions for WWWroot directory
Q2 You have a document called .stm which is being read as an html docu
ment do you change the MIME mapping of:
.text/stml MINE
.text/html MIME ß answer (cl=90%)
Q2A .stm extension (binary files from your application) conflicts with
server parsed html-documents. What do you do?
Modify MIME mappings text/stm ß answer???
Modify MIME mappings text/html ß answer (cl=90%) see Q2 above
Modify application extension mapping for server side including directi
ves and rename the necessary files
Associate files with .stm extension with inetmgr.exe
Q3 You suspect that there is a CGI script running on this server that
is not releasing threads. What should you do?
Use performance monitor to monitor the threads\threads state counter
Stop and restart the WWW service of your IIS computer ß answer (
cl=90%)
Use performance monitor to monitor the IIS globe cache fault headers c
ounters ß answer???
Use event viewer to monitor the application faults.
Q3A You have a ISAPI application that is slowly taking too many resour
ces. How can you decrease the number of threads?
Add more RAM ß (cl=80%)
Run each application in a separate memory ß answer???
Install ISAPI filter to validate users
Q4 You have a functioning PERL script in the IIS server1. You move the
script to another IIS computer named server2. You test the script it
does not work. You verify that script is located in the same server. Y
ou also verify that all users have the single script execute and commo
n. What should you do?
Install a PERL interpreter (on server2) ß answer (cl=100%)
Q5 Change DNS domain from .edu to .com on all sites. How?
Windows scripting host (WSH) ß answer (cl=90%)
ASP script
SECURITY
Q1 If you secure the access to a web page using SSL, how do you change
the URL in order to access the secure page?
https:// à answer (cl=100%)
httpssl://
http://
Q2 You enable SSL on a virtual directory. A user is complaining that t
hey can not see any files but you can. What do you do?
Install a SSL capable browser for the client ß answer (cl=100%)
Q3 You have a separate directory for each client and they are only all
owed to access their own directory. What is the best security method?
Client certificate ß answer (cl=100%)
Q4 You want to get the most performance out of your IIS server. What i
s the best way to secure sensitive directories?
Enable SSL only when required ß answer (cl=100%)
Enable SSL all the time
Use client certificate
Move SSL directories to a separate PC
Q5 Which options would require multiple certificates? Choose two
Server hosting web site for multiple companies ß answer (cl=95%)
When your virtual server is spread among many virtual directories acro
ss various locations ß answer (cl=95%)
Server has links to servers in different domains ß answer???
When your certificate server is installed on more than one server
When your IIS hosts virtual directories for the same company in one lo
cation
Q6 John setup 3 anonymous logins to IIS with different passwords. Sudd
enly nobody can access the sites. They are using NT challenge/response
logins. What is the problem?
John does not change the passwords in NT to match ß answer (cl=9
0%)
Q7 You have a web site that you want to secure so that just managers c
an see it. Which service should you use?
Certificate server ß answer (cl=100%)
Transaction server
Site server
Message queue server
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