出 处: 172.26.112.122
发信人: dazi (老夫子), 信区: Linux
标 题: 轻轻松松安装Linux (9) (fwd)
发信站: 火树银花第一站 (Wed Jun 4 02:19:00 1997) , 转信
Subject: 轻轻松松安装 Linux (9) (fwd) lights (转寄)
X-Forwarded-By: dazi (迷茫的老夫子)
X-Disclaimer: 华南木棉站 对本信内容恕不负责。
寄信人: [email protected]
标 题: 轻轻松松安装 Linux (9) (fwd)
发信站: 华南理工大学 BBS木棉站
日 期: Fri Sep 13 17:25:42 1996
*** Forwarded file follows ***
发信人: hawdog (哈巴狗), 信区: Linux
标 题: 轻轻松松安装 Linux (9)
日 期: Thu Sep 12 23:02:43 1996
□□ Skip Skip LILO installation and exit this menu □
□□ View View your current /etc/lilo.conf □
□□ Help Read the Linux Loader HELP file □
□ ___________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
□ < OK > <Cancel>
_______________________________________________________________________
以下安装程式侦测到 /dev/hda1 有 DOS分割区, 我们就回答该分
割区作为启动之用。
<< 画面 4-78 >>
________________________ SELECT DOS PARTITION _________________________
□ These are possibly DOS partitions. They will be treated
□ as such if you install them using this menu.
□
□ Device Boot Begin Start End Blocks Id System
□ /dev/hda1 * 1 1 1000 127491+ 6 DOS 16-bit >=32M
□
□ Which one would you like LILO to boot?
□ ____________________________________________________________________□
□□dev/hda1 □
□ ____________________________________________________________________□
□
□
□
□
□
□
________________________________________________________________________
□ < OK > <Cancel>
________________________________________________________________________
同样的, 以下我们也给这DOS分割区取一个代码, 这里我们取名为
dos (大小写无关系)。
<< 画面 4-79 >>
________________ SELECT PARTITION NAME __________________
□ Now you must select a short, unique name for this
□ partition. You'll use this name if you specify a
□ partition to boot at the LILO prompt. 'DOS' might not
□ be a bad choice. THIS MUST BE A SINGLE WORD.
□ ______________________________________________________□
□责os □
□ ______________________________________________________□
__________________________________________________________
□ < OK > <Cancel>
__________________________________________________________
又回到这画面, 现在我们就可以把反白移动到 Install 这一行,
真正执行 LILO Install。
<< 画面 4-80 >>
__________________________ LILO INSTALLATION __________________________
□ LILO (the Linux Loader) allows you to boot Linux from your hard
□ drive. To install, you make a new LILO configuration file by
□ creating a new header and then adding at least one bootable
□ partition to the file. Once you've done this, you can select the
□ install option. Alternately, if you already have an /etc/lilo.conf,
□ you may reinstall using that. If you make a mistake, you can always
□ start over by choosing 'Begin'. Which option would you like?
□ ___________________________________________________________________
□□ Begin Start LILO configuration with a new LILO header □
□□ Linux Add a Linux partition to the LILO config file □
□□ OS/2 Add an OS/2 partition to the LILO config file □
□□ DOS Add a DOS partition to the LILO config file □
□□ Install Install LILO □
□□ Recycle Reinstall LILO using the existing lilo.conf □
□□ Skip Skip LILO installation and exit this menu □
□□ View View your current /etc/lilo.conf □
□□ Help Read the Linux Loader HELP file □
□ ___________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
□ < OK > <Cancel>
_______________________________________________________________________
我们接著可以在萤幕上看到下面这讯息。
<< 画面 4-81 >>
______________________________________
□
□ Installing the Linux Loader...
□
______________________________________
设定网路
紧接著设定 LILO 之後, 我们要进行网路的设定。
<< 画面 4-82 >>
__________________ CONFIGURE NETWORK? ___________________
□ Would you like to configure your network?
□
__________________________________________________________
□ < Yes > < No >
__________________________________________________________
下面讯息稍微阅读一下, 尤其不要忘记, 当您系统建议起来後,
随时还可以用 netconfig 命令重新设定网路。
<< 画面 4-83 >>
______________________ NETWORK CONFIGURATION _______________________
□
□ Now we will attempt to configure your mail and TCP/IP. This
□ process probably won't work on all possible network
□ configurations, but should give you a good start. You will be
□ able to reconfigure your system at any time by typing:
□
□ netconfig
□
____________________________________________________________________
□ < OK >
____________________________________________________________________
以下首先回答您这部 Linux的主机名称, 在这里, 笔者将之取名为
linux3, 注意, hostname 加上 domain name 就是您机器的完整网路
名称。 通常假如您在台湾学术网路的话, 这名称要在学校的 nameserver
注册, 至於在台湾非学术网路部份, 可以透过 [email protected]
的服务来注册 (也就是那些 *.org.tw、 *.com.tw 及 *.gov.tw 等等),
假如是公司内部网路, 则无须登记。
<< 画面 4-84 >>
__________________________ ENTER HOSTNAME __________________________
□ First, we'll need the name you'd like to give your host. Only
□ the base hostname is needed right now. (not the domain)
□
□ Enter hostname:
□ ________________________________________________________________□
□□linux3 □
□ ________________________________________________________________□
____________________________________________________________________
□ < OK > <Cancel>
____________________________________________________________________
以下回答该机器所在网路之 domain name, 以下我回答 uuserv.net.tw。
<< 画面 4-85 >>
________________________ ENTER DOMAINNAME _________________________
□ Now, we need the domain name. Do not supply a leading '.'
□
□ Enter domain name for linux3:
□ ________________________________________________________________□
□| uuserv.net.tw □
□|________________________________________________________________□
____________________________________________________________________
□ < OK > <Cancel>
|____________________________________________________________________
下面询问是否是单机网路, 也就是说假如该机器没配备有网路卡,
也没有透过串列通讯界面 (比方SLIP/PPP) 或 平行通讯界面 (PLIP)
连接网路, 底下就回答 Yes, 假如想上网路, 则回答 No。
<< 画面 4-86 >>
__________________________ LOOPBACK ONLY? __________________________
□ If you only plan to use TCP/IP through loopback, then your
□ IP address will be 127.0.0.1 and we can skip a lot of the
□ following questions.
□
□ Do you plan to ONLY use loopback?
____________________________________________________________________
□ < Yes > < No >
____________________________________________________________________
假如上一个画面回答 No, 您接著就会看到以下画面。 以下回答
该机器的 IP 地址, 注意, 假如这机器要连上 Internet的话, 这 IP
不可以乱定, 因为 Internet上的 IP 地址是不可以重复的。 至於是
内部网路的话, 可以任意选用以下的 IP。
10.0.0.0 ～ 10.255.255.255
172.16.0.0 ～ 172.31.255.255
192.168.0.0 ～ 192.168.255.255
注意, 假如您在台湾学术网路的话, 往下的资料, 通常您要询问
贵校的计算机中心才可获得, 否则, 找一个网路前辈问看看。
<< 画面 4-87 >>
____________________ ENTER LOCAL IP ADDRESS _____________________
□ Enter your IP address for the local machine. Example:
□ 111.112.113.114
□ Enter IP address for linux3 (aaa.bbb.ccc.ddd):
□ ______________________________________________________________□
□□92.168.1.149 □
□|______________________________________________________________□
__________________________________________________________________
□ < OK > <Cancel>
|__________________________________________________________________
假如有 Gateway的话, 填到底下。
<< 画面 4-88 >>
____________________ ENTER GATEWAY ADDRESS ____________________
□ Enter your gateway address, such as 111.112.113.1
□
□ If you don't have a gateway on your network, you can enter
□ your own IP address.
□
□ Enter gateway address (aaa.bbb.ccc.ddd):
□ ___________________________________________________________
□□92.168.1.150 □
□ ___________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
□ < OK > <Cancel>
_______________________________________________________________
底下填入 Netmask。
<< 画面 4-89 >>
________________________ ENTER NETMASK ________________________
□ Enter your netmask. This will generally look something
□ like this: 255.255.255.0
□ Enter netmask (aaa.bbb.ccc.ddd):
□ ___________________________________________________________
□□55.255.255.0 □
□ ___________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
□ < OK > <Cancel>
_______________________________________________________________
以下询问是否有 nameserver, 内部私有网路可以回答 No, 至於
想上 Internet的机器, 则一定要有 (此处是指定一部 Name server
提供不机器的需要的 IP<-> Domain name 转换服务, 而不是说要设
立自己的一部 Name server。 对大部分人来说, 没有必要有自己的
Name server)。
<< 画面 4-90 >>
______________ USE A NAMESERVER? _______________
□ Will you be accessing a nameserver?
________________________________________________
□ < Yes > < No >
________________________________________________
Internet 上负责把 IP 转 Domain name (或反过来) 的服务, 就
是由 nameserver负责, 以下把距您最近的一部 nameserver的 IP 填
入。
<< 画面 4-91 >>
________________________ SELECT NAMESERVER __________________________
□ Here is your current IP address, full hostname, and base hostname:
□ 192.168.1.149 linux3.uuserv.net.tw linux3
□
□ Please give the IP address of the name server to use.
□ You can add more Domain Name Servers by editing /etc/resolv.conf.
□
□ Name Server for domain uuserv.net.tw (aaa.bbb.ccc.ddd):
□ __________________________________________________________________□
□□39.175.249.15 □
□ __________________________________________________________________□
______________________________________________________________________
□ < OK > <Cancel>
______________________________________________________________________
<< 画面 4-92 >>
__________________ NETWORK SETUP COMPLETE ____________________
□
□ Your networking software has now been configured.
□
_______________________________________________________________
□ < OK >
_______________________________________________________________
以上, 基本网路设定已经妥当。 接下来, 我们要设定电子邮件服
务系统 (sendmail), 这里的设定只适用在 Slackware Linux 2.02 以
後的版本, 之前的版本无须此道操作。
接下来进行到画面 4-93, 这里所遇到的, 是 selection 萤幕剪
贴 (只在 Console有效) 程式, 这里问说, 是否要在系统一开机时就
执行该程式, 使得随时可以有剪贴功能 (类似 DOS常驻功能)。 笔者
建议这里回答 No, 之後假如发现有用到, 随时执行该程式即可。
<< 画面 4-93 >>
________________ SELECTION 1.5 CONFIGURATION _________________
□ Selection is a program that allows you to do cut and paste
□ on the virtual consoles using a mouse. If you choose to
□ have it run at boot time, the line:
□
□ selection -t ms &
□
□ will be added to the end of your /etc/rc.d/rc.local.
□
□ Running selection with a bus mouse can cause problems with
□ XFree86 2.0. If XFree86 2.0 refuses to start and complains
□ that it cannot open the mouse then you might want to comment
□ the line out of /etc/rc.d/rc.local. Would you like to add
□
□ selection -t ms &
□
□ to /etc/rc.d/rc.local so that selection will load at boot
□ time?
□
_______________________________________________________________
□ < Yes > < No >
_______________________________________________________________
以下主要有三个选择, 假如您的机器摆在 直接 Internet连线,
这时您可以选择 SMTP+BIND, 假如内部 TCP/IP 网路, 可以选用SMTP
, 至於想透过 UUCP通讯, 则选择 UUCP。 安装软体在自动拷贝恰当
的设定档, 并摆在 /etc/sendmail.cf。
<< 画面 4-94 >>
______________________ SENDMAIL CONFIGURATION ______________________
□ Sendmail requires a configuration file (/etc/sendmail.cf). Three
□ versions are provided: TCP/IP with a nameserver, TCP/IP without
□ a nameserver, and UUCP. If none of these proves suitable, you
□ can make your own (look in /usr/src/sendmail). It probably won't
□ hurt to try one of these, though.
□ ________________________________________________________________□
□□ SMTP+BIND Connected to the net with nameserver access □
□□ SMTP Connected to a network with no nameserver □
□□ UUCP Use UUCP for mail transmission □
□□ SKIP Do not install /etc/sendmail.cf □
□ ________________________________________________________________□
____________________________________________________________________
□ < OK > <Cancel>
____________________________________________________________________
最後填入时区, 如画面 4-95 的说明。 读者若在台湾的话, 移动
往下方向键, 一直到 ROC, 之後按 <Enter> 键做选择。 请读者特别
留意, 是用放向键移动反白, 不是用空白键。
<< 画面 4-95 >>
______ TIMEZONE CONFIGURATION _______
□ Select one of the following
□ timezones:
□ __________________________________□
□□ Australia/LHI □
□□ Australia/NSW □
□□ Australia/North □
□□ Australia/Queensland □
□□ Australia/South □
□□ Australia/Tasmania □
□□ Australia/Victoria □
□□ Australia/West □
□□ Australia/Yancowinna □
□□ Brazil/Acre □
□□ Brazil/DeNoronha □
□□ Brazil/East □
□□ Brazil/West □
□□ Mexico/BajaSur □
□□ Mexico/General □
□□ MET □
□□ □
□□ ... (画面省略) □
□□ ... □
□□ □
□□ NZ □
□□ Navajo □
□□ PRC □
□□ Poland □
□□ ROC □
□ ____^Y□+)_________________________
______________________________________
□ < OK > <Cancel>
______________________________________
<< 画面 4-96 >>
___________________ REPLACE /etc/fstab? ____________________
□ You already have an /etc/fstab on your install
□ partition. If you were just adding software, you
□ should probably keep your old /etc/fstab. If you've
□ changed your partitioning scheme, you should use the
□ new /etc/fstab. Do you want to replace your old
□ /etc/fstab with the new one?
__________________________________________________________
□ < Yes > < No >
__________________________________________________________
画面 4-96应该是您执行 CONFIGURATION阶段所看到的最後一个画
面, 假如您没有看到这画面, 就表示一定哪里出问题了, 最好您能够
重新执行一遍 CONFIGURATION, 否则通常您也没有办法正常开机进入
系统。 尤其对於安装交大云观 CD-ROM III Linux Plug and Play,
想直接由 CD-ROM 跑 Linux的朋友来说, 若您没有看到画面 4-96 更
新 /etc/fstab 的动作, 您将完全无法启动机器来 Plug & Play :-)
以上终於大公告成, 恭喜您, 您就此拥有一部完整的多工多使用
者作业系统, 而且支援完整的 TCP/IP 网路功能。 这里我提一些建议
给新手朋友, 不要期望第一次就可以安装一部没有瑕疵的 Linux 系统
,照笔者经验, 很多新手们问一些奇奇怪怪的问题, 这类的问题有很多
都是起因於安装过程的错误。
最後, 回到主服务画面, 底下我们可以 <EXIT> 离开, 之後用
reboot 指令重新开机, 且注意, 用刚刚您造出来的系统开机磁片来启
动。
<< 画面 4-97 >>
______________ Slackware Linux Setup (version FD-2.0.2) ______________
□ Welcome to Slackware Linux Setup.
□ Select an option below using the UP/DOWN keys and SPACE or ENTER.
□ Alternate keys may also be used: '+', '-', and TAB.
□ __________________________________________________________________□
□□HELP Read the Slackware Setup HELP file □
□□KEYMAP Remap your keyboard if you're not using a US one □
□□QUICK Choose quick or verbose install mode [now: VERBOSE] □
□□MAKE TAGS Experts may customize tagfiles to preselect packages □
□□ADDSWAP Set up your swap partition(s) □
□□TARGET Set up your target partitions □
□□SOURCE Select source media □
□□DISK SETS Decide which disk sets you wish to install □
□□INSTALL Install selected disk sets □
□□CONFIGURE Reconfigure your Linux system □
□□EXIT Exit Slackware Linux Setup □
□ __________________________________________________________________□
□_____________________________________________________________________
□ < OK > <Cancel>
______________________________________________________________________
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