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主题:轻轻松松安装LINUX(9)
发信人: [email protected]()
整理人: samuel(1998-09-23 14:12:50), 站内信件
出  处: 172.26.112.122

发信人: dazi (老夫子), 信区: Linux
标  题: 轻轻松松安装Linux (9) (fwd)
发信站: 火树银花第一站 (Wed Jun  4 02:19:00 1997) , 转信

Subject: 轻轻松松安装 Linux (9) (fwd)           lights (转寄)
X-Forwarded-By: dazi (迷茫的老夫子)
X-Disclaimer: 华南木棉站 对本信内容恕不负责。

寄信人: [email protected] 
标  题: 轻轻松松安装 Linux (9) (fwd)
发信站: 华南理工大学 BBS木棉站
日  期: Fri Sep 13 17:25:42 1996

*** Forwarded file follows ***

发信人: hawdog (哈巴狗), 信区: Linux
标  题: 轻轻松松安装 Linux (9)
日  期: Thu Sep 12 23:02:43 1996

   □□     Skip     Skip LILO installation and exit this menu           □
   □□     View     View your current /etc/lilo.conf                    □
   □□     Help     Read the Linux Loader HELP file                     □
   □ ___________________________________________________________________  
    _______________________________________________________________________ 
   □                       < OK >      <Cancel>                         
    _______________________________________________________________________ 
 
 
    以下安装程式侦测到 /dev/hda1 有 DOS分割区, 我们就回答该分
割区作为启动之用。
 
<< 画面 4-78 >>
 
    ________________________  SELECT DOS PARTITION _________________________
   □ These are possibly DOS partitions. They will be treated               
   □ as such if you install them using this menu.                          
   □                                                                       
   □    Device Boot  Begin   Start    End  Blocks   Id  System             
   □ /dev/hda1   *       1       1    1000  127491+   6  DOS 16-bit >=32M  
   □                                                                       
   □ Which one would you like LILO to boot?                                
   □ ____________________________________________________________________□
   □□dev/hda1                                                           □
   □ ____________________________________________________________________□
   □                                                                       
   □                                                                       
   □                                                                       
   □                                                                       
   □                                                                       
   □                                                                       
    ________________________________________________________________________
   □                        < OK >      <Cancel>                         
    ________________________________________________________________________
 
 
    同样的, 以下我们也给这DOS分割区取一个代码, 这里我们取名为
dos (大小写无关系)。
 
<< 画面 4-79 >>

           ________________  SELECT PARTITION NAME __________________
          □ Now you must select a short, unique name for this       
          □ partition. You'll use this name if you specify a        
          □ partition to boot at the LILO prompt. 'DOS' might not   
          □ be a bad choice. THIS MUST BE A SINGLE WORD.            
          □ ______________________________________________________□
          □责os                                                   □
          □ ______________________________________________________□
           __________________________________________________________
          □                 < OK >      <Cancel>                  
           __________________________________________________________
 

    又回到这画面, 现在我们就可以把反白移动到 Install 这一行,
真正执行 LILO Install。

<< 画面 4-80 >>
    __________________________ LILO INSTALLATION __________________________
   □ LILO (the Linux Loader) allows you to boot Linux from your hard      
   □ drive. To install, you make a new LILO configuration file by         
   □ creating a new header and then adding at least one bootable          
   □ partition to the file. Once you've done this, you can select the     
   □ install option. Alternately, if you already have an /etc/lilo.conf,  
   □ you may reinstall using that. If you make a mistake, you can always  
   □ start over by choosing 'Begin'. Which option would you like?         
   □ ___________________________________________________________________  
   □□     Begin    Start LILO configuration with a new LILO header     □
   □□     Linux    Add a Linux partition to the LILO config file       □
   □□     OS/2     Add an OS/2 partition to the LILO config file       □
   □□     DOS      Add a DOS partition to the LILO config file         □
   □□     Install  Install LILO                                        □
   □□     Recycle  Reinstall LILO using the existing lilo.conf         □
   □□     Skip     Skip LILO installation and exit this menu           □
   □□     View     View your current /etc/lilo.conf                    □
   □□     Help     Read the Linux Loader HELP file                     □
   □ ___________________________________________________________________  
    _______________________________________________________________________ 
   □                       < OK >      <Cancel>                         
    _______________________________________________________________________ 
 

     我们接著可以在萤幕上看到下面这讯息。


<< 画面 4-81 >>
                     ______________________________________
                    □                                     
                    □ Installing the Linux Loader...      
                    □                                     
                     ______________________________________
 
设定网路

    紧接著设定 LILO 之後, 我们要进行网路的设定。


<< 画面 4-82 >>
 
           __________________  CONFIGURE NETWORK? ___________________
          □       Would you like to configure your network?         
          □                                                         
           __________________________________________________________
          □                  < Yes >      < No >                  
           __________________________________________________________
 
    下面讯息稍微阅读一下, 尤其不要忘记, 当您系统建议起来後,
随时还可以用 netconfig 命令重新设定网路。

 
<< 画面 4-83 >>
      ______________________ NETWORK CONFIGURATION _______________________ 
     □                                                                   
     □ Now we will attempt to configure your mail and TCP/IP. This       
     □ process probably won't work on all possible network               
     □ configurations, but should give you a good start. You will be     
     □ able to reconfigure your system at any time by typing:            
     □                                                                   
     □   netconfig                                                       
     □                                                                   
      ____________________________________________________________________
     □                             < OK >                              
      ____________________________________________________________________
 
 
    以下首先回答您这部 Linux的主机名称, 在这里, 笔者将之取名为
linux3, 注意, hostname 加上 domain name 就是您机器的完整网路
名称。 通常假如您在台湾学术网路的话, 这名称要在学校的 nameserver
注册, 至於在台湾非学术网路部份, 可以透过 [email protected]
的服务来注册 (也就是那些 *.org.tw、 *.com.tw 及 *.gov.tw 等等),
假如是公司内部网路, 则无须登记。


<< 画面 4-84 >>
 
      __________________________ ENTER HOSTNAME __________________________
     □ First, we'll need the name you'd like to give your host. Only     
     □ the base hostname is needed right now. (not the domain)           
     □                                                                   
     □ Enter hostname:                                                   
     □ ________________________________________________________________□
     □□linux3                                                         □
     □ ________________________________________________________________□
      ____________________________________________________________________
     □                      < OK >      <Cancel>                       
      ____________________________________________________________________
 
 
    以下回答该机器所在网路之 domain name, 以下我回答 uuserv.net.tw。


<< 画面 4-85 >>
 
      ________________________  ENTER DOMAINNAME _________________________
     □ Now, we need the domain name. Do not supply a leading '.'         
     □                                                                   
     □ Enter domain name for linux3:                                     
     □ ________________________________________________________________□
     □| uuserv.net.tw                                                  □
     □|________________________________________________________________□
      ____________________________________________________________________
     □                      < OK >      <Cancel>                       
     |____________________________________________________________________
 
    下面询问是否是单机网路, 也就是说假如该机器没配备有网路卡,
也没有透过串列通讯界面 (比方SLIP/PPP) 或 平行通讯界面 (PLIP)
连接网路, 底下就回答 Yes, 假如想上网路, 则回答 No。

<< 画面 4-86 >>

      __________________________ LOOPBACK ONLY? __________________________
     □ If you only plan to use TCP/IP through loopback, then your        
     □ IP address will be 127.0.0.1 and we can skip a lot of the         
     □ following questions.                                              
     □                                                                   
     □ Do you plan to ONLY use loopback?                                 
      ____________________________________________________________________
     □                       < Yes >      < No >                       
      ____________________________________________________________________
 
 
     假如上一个画面回答 No, 您接著就会看到以下画面。 以下回答
该机器的 IP 地址, 注意, 假如这机器要连上 Internet的话, 这 IP
不可以乱定, 因为 Internet上的 IP 地址是不可以重复的。 至於是
内部网路的话, 可以任意选用以下的 IP。
 
     10.0.0.0    ~ 10.255.255.255
     172.16.0.0  ~ 172.31.255.255
     192.168.0.0 ~ 192.168.255.255

     注意, 假如您在台湾学术网路的话, 往下的资料, 通常您要询问
贵校的计算机中心才可获得, 否则, 找一个网路前辈问看看。


<< 画面 4-87 >>
 
       ____________________  ENTER LOCAL IP ADDRESS _____________________
      □ Enter your IP address for the local machine. Example:           
      □ 111.112.113.114                                                 
      □ Enter IP address for linux3 (aaa.bbb.ccc.ddd):                  
      □ ______________________________________________________________□
      □□92.168.1.149                                                 □
      □|______________________________________________________________□
       __________________________________________________________________
      □                     < OK >      <Cancel>                      
      |__________________________________________________________________
 
 
    假如有 Gateway的话, 填到底下。

 
<< 画面 4-88 >>
 
        ____________________ ENTER GATEWAY ADDRESS ____________________
       □ Enter your gateway address, such as 111.112.113.1            
       □                                                              
       □ If you don't have a gateway on your network, you can enter   
       □ your own IP address.                                         
       □                                                              
       □ Enter gateway address (aaa.bbb.ccc.ddd):                     
       □ ___________________________________________________________  
       □□92.168.1.150                                              □
       □ ___________________________________________________________  
        _______________________________________________________________ 
       □                   < OK >      <Cancel>                     
        _______________________________________________________________ 
 
    底下填入 Netmask。

<< 画面 4-89 >>
 
        ________________________ ENTER NETMASK ________________________
       □ Enter your netmask. This will generally look something       
       □ like this: 255.255.255.0                                     
       □ Enter netmask (aaa.bbb.ccc.ddd):                             
       □ ___________________________________________________________  
       □□55.255.255.0                                              □
       □ ___________________________________________________________  
        _______________________________________________________________ 
       □                   < OK >      <Cancel>                     
        _______________________________________________________________ 
 
 
   以下询问是否有 nameserver, 内部私有网路可以回答 No,  至於
想上 Internet的机器, 则一定要有 (此处是指定一部 Name server
提供不机器的需要的 IP<-> Domain name 转换服务, 而不是说要设
立自己的一部 Name server。 对大部分人来说, 没有必要有自己的
Name server)。

<< 画面 4-90 >>
 
                ______________ USE A NAMESERVER? _______________ 
               □     Will you be accessing a nameserver?       
                ________________________________________________
               □             < Yes >      < No >             
                ________________________________________________
 
 
    Internet 上负责把 IP 转 Domain name (或反过来) 的服务, 就
是由 nameserver负责, 以下把距您最近的一部 nameserver的 IP 填
入。

<< 画面 4-91 >>
 
     ________________________  SELECT NAMESERVER __________________________
    □ Here is your current IP address, full hostname, and base hostname:  
    □ 192.168.1.149       linux3.uuserv.net.tw    linux3                  
    □                                                                     
    □ Please give the IP address of the name server to use.               
    □ You can add more Domain Name Servers by editing /etc/resolv.conf.   
    □                                                                     
    □ Name Server for domain uuserv.net.tw (aaa.bbb.ccc.ddd):             
    □ __________________________________________________________________□
    □□39.175.249.15                                                    □
    □ __________________________________________________________________□
     ______________________________________________________________________
    □                       < OK >      <Cancel>                        
     ______________________________________________________________________
 
 
<< 画面 4-92 >>

        __________________  NETWORK SETUP COMPLETE ____________________
       □                                                              
       □ Your networking software has now been configured.            
       □                                                              
        _______________________________________________________________ 
       □                          < OK >                            
        _______________________________________________________________ 

 
     以上, 基本网路设定已经妥当。 接下来, 我们要设定电子邮件服
务系统 (sendmail), 这里的设定只适用在 Slackware Linux 2.02 以
後的版本, 之前的版本无须此道操作。

    接下来进行到画面 4-93, 这里所遇到的, 是 selection 萤幕剪
贴 (只在 Console有效) 程式, 这里问说, 是否要在系统一开机时就
执行该程式, 使得随时可以有剪贴功能 (类似 DOS常驻功能)。 笔者
建议这里回答 No, 之後假如发现有用到, 随时执行该程式即可。


<< 画面 4-93 >>
 
        ________________  SELECTION 1.5 CONFIGURATION _________________
       □ Selection is a program that allows you to do cut and paste   
       □ on the virtual consoles using a mouse. If you choose to      
       □ have it run at boot time, the line:                          
       □                                                              
       □     selection -t ms &                                        
       □                                                              
       □ will be added to the end of your /etc/rc.d/rc.local.         
       □                                                              
       □ Running selection with a bus mouse can cause problems with   
       □ XFree86 2.0.  If XFree86 2.0 refuses to start and complains  
       □ that it cannot open the mouse then you might want to comment 
       □ the line out of /etc/rc.d/rc.local.  Would you like to add   
       □                                                              
       □     selection -t ms &                                        
       □                                                              
       □ to /etc/rc.d/rc.local so that selection will load at boot    
       □ time?                                                        
       □                                                              
        _______________________________________________________________ 
       □                    < Yes >      < No >                     
        _______________________________________________________________ 
 

    以下主要有三个选择, 假如您的机器摆在 直接 Internet连线,
这时您可以选择 SMTP+BIND, 假如内部 TCP/IP 网路, 可以选用SMTP
, 至於想透过 UUCP通讯, 则选择 UUCP。 安装软体在自动拷贝恰当
的设定档, 并摆在 /etc/sendmail.cf。

 
<< 画面 4-94 >>
 
      ______________________ SENDMAIL CONFIGURATION ______________________
     □ Sendmail requires a configuration file (/etc/sendmail.cf). Three  
     □ versions are provided: TCP/IP with a nameserver, TCP/IP without   
     □ a nameserver, and UUCP. If none of these proves suitable, you     
     □ can make your own (look in /usr/src/sendmail). It probably won't  
     □ hurt to try one of these, though.                                 
     □ ________________________________________________________________□
     □□    SMTP+BIND  Connected to the net with nameserver access     □
     □□    SMTP       Connected to a network with no nameserver       □
     □□    UUCP       Use UUCP for mail transmission                  □
     □□    SKIP       Do not install /etc/sendmail.cf                 □
     □ ________________________________________________________________□
      ____________________________________________________________________
     □                      < OK >      <Cancel>                       
      ____________________________________________________________________
 
 
    最後填入时区, 如画面 4-95 的说明。 读者若在台湾的话, 移动
往下方向键, 一直到 ROC, 之後按 <Enter> 键做选择。 请读者特别
留意, 是用放向键移动反白, 不是用空白键。

 
 
<< 画面 4-95 >>
 
 
                     ______  TIMEZONE CONFIGURATION _______
                    □ Select one of the following         
                    □ timezones:                          
                    □ __________________________________□
                    □□    Australia/LHI                □
                    □□    Australia/NSW                □
                    □□    Australia/North              □
                    □□    Australia/Queensland         □
                    □□    Australia/South              □
                    □□    Australia/Tasmania           □
                    □□    Australia/Victoria           □
                    □□    Australia/West               □
                    □□    Australia/Yancowinna         □
                    □□    Brazil/Acre                  □
                    □□    Brazil/DeNoronha             □
                    □□    Brazil/East                  □
                    □□    Brazil/West                  □
                    □□    Mexico/BajaSur               □
                    □□    Mexico/General               □
                    □□    MET                          □
                    □□                                 □
                    □□   ...  (画面省略)               □
                    □□   ...                           □
                    □□                                 □
                    □□    NZ                           □
                    □□    Navajo                       □
                    □□    PRC                          □
                    □□    Poland                       □
                    □□    ROC                          □
                    □ ____^Y□+)_________________________  
                     ______________________________________
                    □       < OK >      <Cancel>        
                     ______________________________________
 


<< 画面 4-96 >>

          ___________________ REPLACE /etc/fstab? ____________________
          □ You already have an /etc/fstab on your install          
          □ partition. If you were just adding software, you        
          □ should probably keep your old /etc/fstab. If you've     
          □ changed your partitioning scheme, you should use the    
          □ new /etc/fstab. Do you want to replace your old         
          □ /etc/fstab with the new one?                            
           __________________________________________________________
          □                  < Yes >      < No >                  
           __________________________________________________________
 
 
    画面 4-96应该是您执行 CONFIGURATION阶段所看到的最後一个画
面, 假如您没有看到这画面, 就表示一定哪里出问题了, 最好您能够
重新执行一遍 CONFIGURATION, 否则通常您也没有办法正常开机进入
系统。 尤其对於安装交大云观 CD-ROM III Linux Plug and Play,
想直接由 CD-ROM 跑 Linux的朋友来说, 若您没有看到画面 4-96 更
新 /etc/fstab 的动作, 您将完全无法启动机器来 Plug & Play :-)


 



 
    以上终於大公告成, 恭喜您, 您就此拥有一部完整的多工多使用
者作业系统, 而且支援完整的 TCP/IP 网路功能。 这里我提一些建议
给新手朋友, 不要期望第一次就可以安装一部没有瑕疵的 Linux 系统
,照笔者经验, 很多新手们问一些奇奇怪怪的问题, 这类的问题有很多
都是起因於安装过程的错误。
 
    最後, 回到主服务画面, 底下我们可以 <EXIT> 离开, 之後用
reboot 指令重新开机, 且注意, 用刚刚您造出来的系统开机磁片来启
动。
 
<< 画面 4-97 >>

     ______________ Slackware Linux Setup (version FD-2.0.2) ______________
    □ Welcome to Slackware Linux Setup.                                   
    □ Select an option below using the UP/DOWN keys and SPACE or ENTER.   
    □ Alternate keys may also be used: '+', '-', and TAB.                 
    □ __________________________________________________________________□
    □□HELP       Read the Slackware Setup HELP file                    □
    □□KEYMAP     Remap your keyboard if you're not using a US one      □
    □□QUICK      Choose quick or verbose install mode [now: VERBOSE]   □
    □□MAKE TAGS  Experts may customize tagfiles to preselect packages  □
    □□ADDSWAP    Set up your swap partition(s)                         □
    □□TARGET     Set up your target partitions                         □
    □□SOURCE     Select source media                                   □
    □□DISK SETS  Decide which disk sets you wish to install            □
    □□INSTALL    Install selected disk sets                            □
    □□CONFIGURE  Reconfigure your Linux system                         □
    □□EXIT       Exit Slackware Linux Setup                            □
    □ __________________________________________________________________□
    □_____________________________________________________________________
    □                       < OK >      <Cancel>                        
     ______________________________________________________________________
 
 
 
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