出 处: 172.26.112.122
发信人: dazi (老夫子), 信区: Linux 标 题: 轻轻松松安装Linux (8) (fwd) 发信站: 火树银花第一站 (Wed Jun 4 02:15:02 1997) , 转信
Subject: 轻轻松松安装 Linux (8) (fwd) lights (转寄) X-Forwarded-By: dazi (迷茫的老夫子) X-Disclaimer: 华南木棉站 对本信内容恕不负责。
寄信人: [email protected] 标 题: 轻轻松松安装 Linux (8) (fwd) 发信站: 华南理工大学 BBS木棉站 日 期: Fri Sep 13 19:01:58 1996
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发信人: life@SMTH (沙加(沉默的羔羊)), 信区: Linux 标 题: 轻轻松松安装 Linux (8) 发信站: 水木清华 (Sun Aug 11 14:55:37 1996) 转信站: SMTH
□ 选择安装软体 前面罗哩罗唆的介绍四种安装方法, 读者请根据您的设定及条件, 选择其中之一就可以, 之後, 进入到这一节, 这里我们要来选择究竟 安装哪些软体, 或许哪些可以省略。
下面第一个画面是前一节 『指定安装来源』 操作时的最後一个 画面, 通常我们选择 Yes, 就进行到这一节的操作, 或者读者选 No 的话, 之後在主选单上选择进入 DISK SETS选项也可以进行这里的操 作。
<< 画面 5-49 >> ______________________ CONTINUE? ________________________□ □ Would you like to go on to the DISK SETS section and □ □ select which catagories of software to install? □ __________________________________________________________□ □ < Yes > < No > □ __________________________________________________________□
以下就是第一个选择画面, 有关於选择方法, 先移动上下方向键, 之後, 使用空白键把想安装的部份标示起来, 底下画面 A 选项其左边 已经有打叉标示, 这是内键情况, 表示 A 系列一定要安装。 再之後 的画面 (画面 5-51), 才是笔者所选择的。 读者朋友可以比对一下 <画面 5-50> 与 <画面 5-51> 的差异。
以下选项就是 Slackware Linux 系列编号软体, 其中第一选向 是用来安装非标准 (Customer) Slackware Linux软体, 这里我们没 有介绍。 假如光选择 A 系列的话, 则可以架设出一套最基本 Linux 系统。 至於想要安装能够直接由 CD-ROM 执行者, 这是比较特殊的 情况, 以下除了 Q 系列以外, 什麽都不要装 (对云观 CD-ROM III 的用户来说, 请参考您手上的使用手册, 或者第五章「交大『云观 CD-ROM III』直接由 CD-ROM执行之安装法」)。
以下的选择方法, 用上下方向键移动反白, 用按空白键来做选 择切换。
<< 画面 5-50 >> __________________________ SERIES SELECTION ____________________________□ □ □ □ Use the spacebar to select the disk sets you wish to install. □ □ You can use the UP/DOWN arrows to see all the possible choices. □ □ Press the ENTER key when you are finished. If you need to □ □ install a disk set that is not listed here, check the box for □ □ custom additional disk sets. □ □ □ □ _____________________________________________________________________ □ □□ [ ] CUS Also prompt for CUSTOM disk sets □□ □□ [X] A Base Linux system □□ □□ [ ] AP Various Applications that do not need X □□ □□ [ ] D Program Development (C, C++, Lisp, Perl, etc.) □□ □□ [ ] E GNU Emacs □□ □□ [ ] F FAQ lists, HOWTO documentation □□ (+)_________________________________________________________ □ _________________________________________________________________________ □ < OK > <Cancel> □ _________________________________________________________________________ 底下画面我统统标示起来, 意思是要安装一个最完整的 Linux作 业系统。
<< 画面 5-51 >> __________________________□SERIES SELECTION ____________________________□ □ □ □ Use the spacebar to select the disk sets you wish to install. □ □ You can use the UP/DOWN arrows to see all the possible choices. □ □ Press the ENTER key when you are finished. If you need to □ □ install a disk set that is not listed here, check the box for □ □ custom additional disk sets. □ □ □ □ _____________________________________________________________________ □ □□ [ ] CUS Also prompt for CUSTOM disk sets □□ □□ [X] A Base Linux system □□ □□ [X] AP Various Applications that do not need X □□ □□ [X] D Program Development (C, C++, Lisp, Perl, etc.) □□ □□ [X] E GNU Emacs □□ □□ [X] F FAQ lists, HOWTO documentation □□ (+)_________________________________________________________ □ _________________________________________________________________________ □ < OK > <Cancel> □ _________________________________________________________________________ 下面画面问说, 我们要不要接著立即进行安装, 到这里, 几乎万 事已经具备。
<< 画面 5-52 >> ______________________ CONTINUE? ________________________□ □ Now that you've decided what you want to install you □ □ may begin the installation process by moving to the □ □ INSTALL section. Please note that if you have not □ □ completed all the prerequisites you will be informed □ □ of this and returned to the main menu. Would you like □ □ to go on to the INSTALL section? □ □ □ __________________________________________________________□ □ < Yes > < No > □ __________________________________________________________□ □ Install 实际安装
经过以上前置作业後, 我们已经指定了安装的来源与去处, 且 对於软体的安装范围也已经指定好, 现在我们真的要把 Linux 系统 安装到硬碟里面。
下面画面的反白停在第一个选项, 这是内定方式, 不熟的朋友 这里按<Enter>, 采用内定方法即可。
<< 画面 5-53 >> ______________________ SELECT PROMPTING MODE _______________________ □ □ □ Now you must select which type of prompting you would like to □ □ use while installing your software packages. If you're not □ □ sure which mode to use, read the help file. □ □ □ □ Which type of prompting would you like to use? □ □ ________________________________________________________________□□ □□ Normal Use the default tagfiles □□ □□ Custom Use custom tagfiles in the package directories □□ □□ Path Use tagfiles in the subdirectories of a custom path □□ □□ None Use no tagfiles - install everything □□ □□ HELP Read the prompt mode help file □□ □ ________________________________________________________________□□ ____________________________________________________________________□ □ < OK > <Cancel> □ ____________________________________________________________________□
<< 画面 5-54 >> ________________________________________________□ □ PROMPT mode selected. Using prompting □ □ defaults found in tagfiles along the way. □ ________________________________________________□
以下就开始进行拷贝安装了, 由於画面好几十个, 这里我们就不 一一摘录出来, 我只收录第一个画面, 以及其中一个选则 Kernel 的 画面。
以下读者们会碰到选择系统核心的过程, 其实照笔者的看法, 以 下即使您挑选了一个最适合的系统核心 (以下两个, 以及 Q 系列大约 有 11 个, 也未必是最适合您硬体以及需求的系统核心。 照笔者这样 的浅见, 最适合的系统核心当然要自己来做, 而这也就是为什麽, 笔 者强调, 系统核心的重新编译 (Recompile Kernel) 是您系统安装完 成, 且开始正常运转了, 之後的第一件工作。
假如您也认为笔者以上的看法可接受, 以下选择系统 Kernel时, 您的选择底线, 就是, 最起码, 该 Kernel 能够启动您的机器, 并成 功认得您的硬体配备。 最起码, 这样子能够确保系统能够初步运转 起来, 之後就可以重新编译一份系统核心。
<< 画面 5-55 >> ______ Auto-installing package ==>base<== Priority: [required] ________□ □ □ □ Basic Linux filesystem package. □ □ □ □ Sets up the basic directory structure and adds a few important □ □ binaries such as GNU mtools 2.0.7 and fdisk. □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ Size: Compressed: 128K, uncompressed: 410K. □ _________________________________________________________________________ 以下画面要选择一个系统核心, 假如我们的机器刚好是 IDE 硬碟 界面, 刚好也只需要 UMSDOS 及 PPP 两项支援, 这里就按 <Enter> 选择安装, 假如不是, 或者是 IDE 但需要更多支援, 您需要则把反白 移到 <Cancel>, 就可以跳过不安装。
<< 画面 5-56 >> ________ Package Name: ==>idekern<== Priority: [recommended] __________□ □ □ □ Linux kernel version 1.1.54, without SCSI support. □ □ □ □ A Linux kernel for computers that do not need SCSI support. You MUST □ □ install a kernel image in order for your system to boot. This kernel □ □ also contains UMSDOS and PPP. See the file 'config.in' for an exact □ □ list of included drivers. □ □ □ □ ***IMPORTANT***! If you have special hardware, such as a non-SCSI □ □ CD-ROM drive, you'll need to install a kernel from the Q series that □ □ supports it, or compile the support into your own custom kernel. □ □ □ □ Size: Compressed: 398K, uncompressed: 480K. □ □ □ □ Install package idekern? □ □ _____________________________________________________________________ □ (+)_____________________________________________________ □ _________________________________________________________________________ □ < OK > <Cancel> □ _________________________________________________________________________
__________________ INSTALLING __________________□ □ Installing package idekern □ ________________________________________________□
假如您使用 SCSI 界面硬碟, 您要选用下面画面, 若不是, 则跳 过去不选用。 注意, 整个 Q 系列有其他更多选择。
<< 画面 5-57A >> ________ Package Name: ==>scsikern<== Priority: [recommended] _________ □ □ □ Linux kernel version 1.1.54, with SCSI + IDE support. □ □ □ □ This is a Linux kernel with full support for SCSI devices such as hard □ □ drives, tape drives, and CD-ROM drives. This kernel also contains □ □ UMSDOS and PPP. See the file 'config.in' for an exact list of □ □ included drivers. □ □ □ □ ***IMPORTANT***! If you have special hardware, such as a non-SCSI □ □ CD-ROM drive, you'll need to install a kernel from the Q series that □ □ supports it, or compile the support into your own custom kernel. □ □ □ □ Size: Compressed: 487K, uncompressed: 580K. □ □ □ □ Install package scsikern? □ □ _____________________________________________________________________ (+)_____________________________________________________ □ _________________________________________________________________________ □ < OK > <Cancel> □ _________________________________________________________________________
以下我们要忽略了一系列的画面, 之後, 我们轮到了 Q 系列的安 装。 矬阐阐阐阐阐阐阐阐阐阐阐阐阐阐阐阐阐阐阐阐阐□ □ □ □ Installing disk series ==>q<== □ □ □ 敛阐阐阐阐阐阐阐阐阐阐阐阐阐阐阐阐阐阐阐阐阐□
以下约连续十一个画面, << 画面 5-57B >> _________________________ FILE MISSING FROM YOUR DISK ___________________ □ □ □ WARNING!!! □ □ □ □ While looking through your index file (diskq1), I □ □ noticed that you might be missing a package (alpha.tgz) □ □ that is supposed to be on this disk (disk q1). You may go □ □ on with the installation if you wish, but if this is a □ □ crucial file I'm making no promises that your machine will □ □ boot. □ □ □ □ □ _______________________________________________________________________ □ < OK > □ _______________________________________________________________________
看到以上警告讯息, 忽略掉没有关系。
<< 画面 5-57C >> ___________ Package Name: ==>idekerno<== Priority: [optional] ____________ □ □ □ Linux kernel version 1.1.18, without SCSI support. □ □ □ □ A Linux kernel for computers that do not need SCSI support. If you □ □ don't have SCSI, the advantage of using the idekern kernel is that □ □ your machine will boot faster with a leaner kernel. See the file □ □ 'idekern.log' for an exact list of included drivers. A short list: □ □ □ □ This kernel also has support for PPP, UMSDOS, CSLIP, ethernet, □ □ Ftape, and the PS/2 style mouse (but not other busmouse types). □ □ □ □ □ □ Size: Compressed: 328 K, uncompressed: 390 K. □ □ □ □ Install package idekerno? □ □_______________________________________________________________________ □ □□ Yes Install package idekerno □□ □_____________ (+) _____________________________________________________ □ _________________________________________________________________________ □ □ < OK > <Cancel> □ __________________________________________________________________________□ << 画面 5-57D >> __________ Package Name: ==>scsikrno<== Priority: [optional] ___________ □ □ □ Linux kernel version 1.1.18, with SCSI + IDE support. □ □ □ □ This is a Linux kernel with full support for SCSI devices such as hard □ □ drives, tape drives, and CD-ROM drives. See the file 'scsikern.log' □ □ for an exact list of included drivers. □ □ □ □ This kernel also has support for PPP, UMSDOS, CSLIP, ethernet, □ □ Ftape, and the PS/2 style mouse (but not other busmouse types). □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ Size: Compressed: 404 K, uncompressed: 480 K. □ □ □ □ Install package scsikrno? □ □ _____________________________________________________________________ □ □□ Yes Install package scsikrno □□ □_____________ (+) ____________________________________________________□□ __________________________________________________________________________□ □ < OK > <Cancel> □ __________________________________________________________________________□ << 画面 5-57E >> ____________ Package Name: ==>cdu31ao<== Priority: [optional] ____________ □ □ □ Linux kernel version 1.1.18, with SCSI+IDE+Sony CDU31A CD support. □ □ □ □ This is a Linux kernel with support for the Sony CDU31A CD-ROM □ □ drives, as well as full support for SCSI devices such as hard drives, □ □ tape drives, and SCSI CD-ROM drives. See the file 'cdu31a.log' for □ □ an exact list of included drivers. □ □ □ □ This kernel also has support for PPP, UMSDOS, CSLIP, ethernet, □ □ Ftape, and the PS/2 style mouse (but not other busmouse types). □ □ □ □ □ □ Size: Compressed: 410 K, uncompressed: 480 K. □ □ □ □ Install package cdu31ao? □ □_______________________________________________________________________ □ □□ Yes Install package cdu31ao □□ □_____________ (+) _____________________________________________________ □ _________________________________________________________________________□ □ < OK > <Cancel> □ _________________________________________________________________________□ << 画面 5-57F >> ____________ Package Name: ==>sbpcdo<== Priority: [optional] _____________ □ □ □ Linux kernel version 1.1.18, with SCSI+IDE+SoundBlaster Pro CD □ □ (also Panasonic/Lasermate). □ □ □ □ This is a Linux kernel with support for the whole family of IDE-style □ □ Kotobuki/Matsushita/Panasonic CR-5xx drives for SoundBlaster ('Pro' or □ □ '16 ASP' or compatible) cards and for 'no-sound' interfaces like □ □ Lasermate and the Panasonic CI-101P. □ □ □ □ This kernel also has support for PPP, UMSDOS, CSLIP, ethernet, □ □ Ftape, and the PS/2 style mouse (but not other busmouse types). □ □ □ □ Size: Compressed: 416 K, uncompressed: 490 K. □ □ □ □ Install package sbpcdo? □ □_______________________________________________________________________ □ □□ Yes Install package sbpcdo □□ □_____________ (+) _____________________________________________________ □ _________________________________________________________________________□ □ < OK > <Cancel> □ _________________________________________________________________________□ << 画面 5-57G >> ___________ Package Name: ==>sony535o<== Priority: [optional] ____________ □ □ □ Linux kernel version 1.1.18, with SCSI+IDE+Sony 535/531 CD support. □ □ □ □ This is a Linux kernel with support for the Sony CDU 535/531 CD-ROM □ □ drives, as well as full support for SCSI devices such as hard drives, □ □ tape drives, and SCSI CD-ROM drives. See the file 'sony535.log' for □ □ an exact list of included drivers. □ □ □ □ This kernel also has support for PPP, UMSDOS, CSLIP, ethernet, □ □ Ftape, and the PS/2 style mouse (but not other busmouse types). □ □ □ □ □ □ Size: Compressed: 409 K, uncompressed: 480 K. □ □ □ □ Install package sony535o? □ □_______________________________________________________________________ □ □□ Yes Install package sony535o □□ □_____________ (+) _____________________________________________________ □ _________________________________________________________________________□ □ < OK > <Cancel> □ _________________________________________________________________________ << 画面 5-57H >> ___________ Package Name: ==>cdu31a<== Priority: [optional] _____________ □ □ □ Linux kernel version 1.1.59, with SCSI+IDE+Sony CDU31/33A CD support. □ □ □ □ This is a Linux kernel with support for the Sony CDU31/33A CD-ROM □ □ drives, as well as full support for SCSI devices such as hard drives, □ □ tape drives, and SCSI CD-ROM drives. See the file 'cdu31a.cfg' for □ □ an exact list of included drivers. □ □ □ □ This kernel also has support for PPP, UMSDOS, CSLIP, Ethernet, □ □ Ftape, and the PS/2 style mouse (but not other busmouse types). □ □ □ □ □ □ Size: Compressed: 487 K, uncompressed: 580 K. □ □ □ □ Install package cdu31a? □ □_______________________________________________________________________ □ □□ Yes Install package cdu31a □□ □_____________ (+) _____________________________________________________ □ _________________________________________________________________________ □ < OK > <Cancel> □ _________________________________________________________________________ << 画面 5-57I >> ____________ Package Name: ==>cdu535<== Priority: [optional] _____________ □ □ □ Linux kernel version 1.1.59, with SCSI+IDE+Sony CDU531/535 CD support. □ □ □ □ This is a Linux kernel with support for the Sony CDU531/535 CD-ROM □ □ drives, as well as full support for SCSI devices such as hard drives, □ □ tape drives, and SCSI CD-ROM drives. See the file 'cdu535.cfg' for □ □ an exact list of included drivers. □ □ □ □ This kernel also has support for PPP, UMSDOS, CSLIP, Ethernet, □ □ Ftape, and the PS/2 style mouse (but not other busmouse types). □ □ □ □ □ □ Size: Compressed: 486 K, uncompressed: 580 K. □ □ □ □ Install package cdu535? □ □_______________________________________________________________________ □ □□ Yes Install package cdu535 □□ □_____________ (+) _____________________________________________________ □ _________________________________________________________________________ □ < OK > <Cancel> □ __________________________________________________________________________ << 画面 5-57J >> ____________ Package Name: ==>mitsumi<== Priority: [optional] ___________ □ □ □ Linux kernel version 1.1.59, with SCSI+IDE+Mitsumi CD support. □ □ □ □ This is a Linux kernel with support for Mitsumi CD-ROM drives, as □ □ well as full support for SCSI devices such as hard drives, tape □ □ drives, and SCSI CD-ROM drives. See the file 'mitsumi.cfg' for an □ □ exact list of included drivers. □ □ □ □ This kernel also has support for PPP, UMSDOS, CSLIP, Ethernet, □ □ Ftape, and the PS/2 style mouse (but not other busmouse types). □ □ □ □ □ □ Size: Compressed: 487 K, uncompressed: 580 K. □ □ □ □ Install package mitsumi? □ □_______________________________________________________________________ □ □□ Yes Install package mitsumi □□ □_____________ (+) _____________________________________________________ □ _________________________________________________________________________ □ < OK > <Cancel> □ _________________________________________________________________________ << 画面 5-57K >> ____________ Package Name: ==>nec260<== Priority: [optional] ____________ □ □ □ Linux kernel version 1.1.59, with SCSI+IDE+NEC260 IDE CD support. □ □ □ □ This is a Linux kernel with support for the NEC 260 CD-ROM as the □ □ second device on the IDE controller. It also supports all the SCSI □ □ devices supported by the standard kernel. □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ Size: Compressed: 484 K, uncompressed: 570 K. □ □ □ □ Install package nec260? □ □______________________________________________________________________ □ □□ Yes Install package nec260 □□ □_____________ (+) ____________________________________________________ □ _________________________________________________________________________ □ < OK > <Cancel> □ _________________________________________________________________________ << 画面 5-57L >> _____________ Package Name: ==>sbpcd<== Priority: [optional] _____________ □ □ □ Linux kernel version 1.1.59, with SCSI+IDE+Soundblaster CD support. □ □ □ □ This is a Linux kernel with support for the whole family of □ □ Matsushita/Panasonic CD-ROM drives, as well as full support for SCSI □ □ devices such as hard drives, tape drives, and SCSI CD-ROM drives. See □ □ the file 'sbpcd.cfg' for an exact list of included drivers. □ □ □ □ This kernel also has support for PPP, UMSDOS, CSLIP, Ethernet, □ □ Ftape, and the PS/2 style mouse (but not other busmouse types). □ □ □ □ □ □ Size: Compressed: 495 K, uncompressed: 590 K. □ □ □ □ Install package sbpcd? □ □_______________________________________________________________________ □ □□ Yes Install package sbpcd □□ □_____________ (+) _____________________________________________________ □ _________________________________________________________________________ □ < OK > <Cancel> □ _________________________________________________________________________ << 画面 5-57M >> ______________ Package Name: ==>xt<== Priority: [optional] _______________ □ □ □ Linux kernel version 1.1.59, with IDE+XT (MFM/RLL) drive support. □ □ □ □ This is a Linux kernel with support for XT style (MFM/RLL) hard □ □ drives. See 'xt.cfg' for an exact list of included drivers. □ □ □ □ This kernel also has support for PPP, UMSDOS, CSLIP, Ethernet, □ □ Ftape, and the PS/2 style mouse (but not other busmouse types). □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ Size: Compressed: 384 K, uncompressed: 460 K. □ □ □ □ Install package xt? □ □_______________________________________________________________________ □ □□ Yes Install package xt □□ □_____________ (+) _____________________________________________________ □ _________________________________________________________________________ □ < OK > <Cancel> □ _________________________________________________________________________
□ 系统设定
刚刚完成的安装工作, 所花时间可能会用掉一两个小时之间, 假 如想更快些, 在後面我会示范快速自动安装法。
下面画面是刚刚安装过程最後的一个画面, 也就是在安装完成时, 安装程式会立刻询问我们要不要接著进行系统设定, 我们按 <Enter> 选择 Yes。
<< 画面 5-58 >>
________________ CONFIGURE YOUR SYSTEM? _________________ □ Now it's time to configure your Linux system. If this □ □ is a new system, you must configure it now or it will □ □ not boot correctly. Otherwise, you can back out to the □ □ main menu if you're sure you want to skip this step. □ □ If you've installed a new kernel image, it's important □ □ to reconfigure your system so that you can install □ □ LILO (the Linux loader) or create a bootdisk using the □ □ new kernel. Do you want to move on to the CONFIGURE □ □ option? □ □ □ __________________________________________________________□ □ < Yes > < No > □ __________________________________________________________□ 制作一张系统启动磁片
<< 画面 5-59 >> ____________________ MAKE BOOT DISK? _____________________ □ It is HIGHLY recommended that you make a standard boot □ □ disk for your Linux system at this time. Such a disk □ □ can be very handy if LILO of a kernel is ever □ □ improperly installed. Since the boot disk will contain □ □ a kernel that is independent of LILO and the kernel on □ □ your hard drive, you'll still be able to use it to □ □ boot your system no matter what you do to LILO or your □ □ hard drive kernel. Would you like to make a standard □ □ boot disk? □ □ □ __________________________________________________________□ □ < Yes > < No > □ __________________________________________________________□ << 画面 5-60 >>
____________________ BOOT DISK CREATION ____________________□ □ □ □ Now put a formatted floppy in your boot drive. □ □ This will be made into your Linux boot disk. Use this to □ □ boot Linux until LILO has been configured to boot from □ □ the hard drive. □ □ □ □ Any data on the target disk will be destroyed. □ □ □ □ YES creates the disk, NO aborts. □ □ □ ____________________________________________________________□ □ < Yes > < No > □ ____________________________________________________________□ << 画面 5-61 >>
________________ CREATING DISK _________________ □ Creating boot disk from 'vmlinuz'... □ □ □ □ □ ________________________________________________□
设定数据机
以下询问是有配备有数据机 (Modem)? 有数据机则直接按 <Enter> 键, 若没有, 使用 <Tab> 或 左右方向键把反白移到 < No >, 再按 <Enter> 键。
<< 画面 5-62 >> ________________________ MODEM CONFIGURATION _________________________ □ □ □ This part of the configuration process will create a link in /dev □ □ from your callout device (cua0, cua1, cua2, cua3) to /dev/modem. □ □ You can change this link later if you put your modem on a different □ □ port. □ □ □ □ Would you like to set up your modem? □ □ 2 □ _______________________________________________________________________ □ < Yes > < No > □ _______________________________________________________________________ 若有数据机, 则进一步选择数据机所在之串列埠。 请移动反白 做正确选择。 以下这动作相当於正常 Linux环境下的指令: $ ln -s /dev/ttyS1 mouse, 但是把 ttyS1 换成正确的一个。 << 画面 5-63 >> ________________ SELECT CALLOUT DEVICE __________________□ □ Please select the callout device which you would like □ □ to use for your modem: □ □ ______________________________________________________□□ □□ cua0 com1: under DOS □□ □□ cua1 com2: under DOS □□ □□ cua2 com3: under DOS □□ □□ cua3 com4: under DOS □□ □ ______________________________________________________□□ __________________________________________________________□ □ < OK > <Cancel> □ __________________________________________________________□
设定滑鼠装置
以下询问有没有滑鼠装置?
<< 画面 5-64 >> ______________________ MOUSE CONFIGURATION ________________________□ □ □ □ This part of the configuration process will create a link in /dev □ □ from your mouse device to /dev/mouse. You can change this link □ □ later if the setting chosen does not work, or if you switch to a □ □ different type of mouse. □ □ □ □ Would you like to set up your mouse? □ □ □ ____________________________________________________________________□ □ < Yes > < No > □ ____________________________________________________________________□ 以下回答滑鼠种类。 很多朋友不清楚, 我们一般常的滑鼠都是串 列式滑鼠, 这些是串接在 RS-232C 通讯埠上 (25针或9针), 另外有一 些圆形接头的滑鼠, 这些则是各品牌的 Bus 滑鼠。 以下选项 1 与 6 分别是两键式与三键式串列滑鼠, 请做小心正确选择。
<< 画面 5-65 >> __________________ SELECT MOUSE TYPE ____________________□ □ These mouse types are supported: □ □ ______________________________________________________□□ □□ 1 Microsoft compatible serial mouse □□ □□ 2 C&T 82C710 or PS/2 style mouse (Auxiliary port) □□ □□ 3 Logitech Bus Mouse □□ □□ 4 ATI XL Bus Mouse □□ □□ 5 Microsoft Bus Mouse □□ □□ 6 Mouse Systems serial mouse □□ □ ______________________________________________________□□ __________________________________________________________□ □ < OK > <Cancel> □ __________________________________________________________□
对串列滑鼠来说, 我们还要具体指定滑鼠所接的通讯埠所在, 如下图。 << 画面 5-66 >> __________________ SELECT SERIAL PORT ___________________ □ Your mouse requires a serial port. Which one would you □ □ like to use? □ □ ______________________________________________________□□ □□ ttyS0 com1: under DOS □□ □□ ttyS1 com2: under DOS □□ □□ ttyS2 com3: under DOS □□ □□ ttyS3 com4: under DOS □□ □ ______________________________________________________□□ __________________________________________________________□ □ < OK > <Cancel> □ __________________________________________________________□
设定唯独光碟机
下面问有没有唯独式光碟机? << 画面 5-67 >> ______ CONFIGURE CD-ROM? _______ □ □ □ Do you have a CD-ROM? □ □ □ _________________________________ □ < Yes > < No > □ _________________________________
若回答有唯读式光碟机, 以下动作则是进一步做一个 /dev/cdrom 连结档。 这样做方便使用者或管理者统一以 /dev/cdrom 代表光碟装 置, 否则不同类型光碟机在 Linux系统下的档案名称并不一样, 这对 生手还说会很困扰, 比方说 Panasonic 562B/563B 牌为 /dev/sbpcd, Mitsumi牌为 /dev/mcd, Sony 535 为 /dev/sonycd, Sony CDU31A 为 /dev/cdu31a, 至於 SCSI 规格则可能为 /dev/sr0、 /dev/sr1、 /dev/scd0 或 /dev/scd1 等等其中之一。
<< 画面 5-68 >> ____________ Configuring CD-ROM link (/dev/cdrom) _____________ □ □ □ What type of CD-ROM drive do you have? □ □ □ □ ____________________________________________________________□□ □□ 1 SCSI [ /dev/sr0, /dev/sr1, /dev/scd0, or /dev/scd1 ] □□ □□ 2 Sony CDU31A [ /dev/cdu31a ] □□ □□ 3 Sony 535 [ /dev/sonycd ] □□ □□ 4 Mitsumi [ /dev/mcd ] □□ □□ 5 Sound Blaster Pro (Panasonic) [ /dev/sbpcd ] □□ □ ____________________________________________________________□□ ________________________________________________________________□ □ < OK > <Cancel> □ ________________________________________________________________□ 设定数据机速度
以下设定数据机速度, 一般 14.4K v.32bis/v.42bis 数据机不妨 指定最高速的 38400 (Linux可以用 setserial 这支工具程式把 DTE 通讯数度调为 57600 或甚至 115200 bps)。
<< 画面 5-69 >> __________________ SET YOUR MODEM SPEED __________________□ □ Please select a modem speed. You may use setserial □ □ later to make 38400 stand for a higher baud rate if □ □ these speeds aren't fast enough. □ □ ______________________________________________________□□ □□ 38400 □□ □□ 19200 □□ □□ 9600 □□ □□ 4800 □□ □□ 2400 □□ □□ 1200 □□ □□ 300 Ouch! □□ □ ______________________________________________________□□ __________________________________________________________□ □ < OK > <Cancel> □ __________________________________________________________□ 设定 LILO
以下进行到最重要的, 设定 LILO 开机选择程式。 LILO 是一个 相当优秀的系统工具, 读这若漏装了这软体, 将非常可惜。 有了 LILO, 您不需要任何其他开机选择程式。 假如我们电脑内只有 Linux 系统, 没有其他作业系统, 这时只需 执行以下 Begin 及 Linux 两个程序, 假如说硬碟内有 DOS, 而我们 也想开机时可以选择DOS或 Linux, 这样子也把以下 DOS选项也一并执 行, 当确定设定无误後, 执行 Install程序。 以下我再分别简单说明 各步骤之作用:
Begin: 设定 LILO 安装模式, 比方安装在硬碟 MBR、 Superblock 或者软碟, 要不要 LILO 稍作延迟等等细节。 Linux: 设定把 Linux包含进开机选择。 DOS : 设定把 DOS 包含进开机选择。 Install: 实际安装动作 以下画面中, 我们就把反白移到 Begin 选项上。
<< 画面 5-70 >> __________________________ LILO INSTALLATION __________________________□ □ LILO (the Linux Loader) allows you to boot Linux from your hard □ □ drive. To install, you make a new LILO configuration file by □ □ creating a new header and then adding at least one bootable □ □ partition to the file. Once you've done this, you can select the □ □ install option. Alternately, if you already have an /etc/lilo.conf, □ □ you may reinstall using that. If you make a mistake, you can always □ □ start over by choosing 'Begin'. Which option would you like? □ □ ___________________________________________________________________ □ □□ Begin Start LILO configuration with a new LILO header □□ □□ Linux Add a Linux partition to the LILO config file □□ □□ OS/2 Add an OS/2 partition to the LILO config file □□ □□ DOS Add a DOS partition to the LILO config file □□ □□ Install Install LILO □□ □□ Recycle Reinstall LILO using the existing lilo.conf □□ □□ Skip Skip LILO installation and exit this menu □□ □□ View View your current /etc/lilo.conf □□ □□ Help Read the Linux Loader HELP file □□ □ ___________________________________________________________________ □ _______________________________________________________________________ □ < OK > <Cancel> □ _______________________________________________________________________
下面首先询问要不要在启动时, 传一些参数给 Kernel。 据笔者 了解, 有些情况会有这需要, 比方说您使用级特殊规格的硬碟 (IBM 牌硬碟可能是其中之一), 还有比方说您的光碟机控制卡 Kernel无法 侦测到, 另外还有配备两块网路卡时, 这些情况都会需要在系统启动 时额外传参数给 Kernel。
不过, 我建议读者朋友先忽略这操作, 等系统设定完成後, 若发 觉有需要, 届时手工编修 /etc/lilo.conf 档即可。 << 画面 5-71 >> ______________________□OPTIONAL append= LINE ________________________□ □ Some systems might require extra parameters to be passed to the □ □ kernel in order to boot. An example would be the hd=cyl,hds,secs □ □ needed with some SCSI systems and some machines with IBM □ □ motherboards. If you needed to pass parameters to the kernel when □ □ you booted the Slackware bootkernel disk, you'll probably want to □ □ enter the same ones here. Most systems won't require any extra □ □ parameters. If you don't need any, just hit ENTER to continue. □ □ __________________________________________________________________□□ □□ □□ □ __________________________________________________________________□□ ______________________________________________________________________□ □ < OK > <Cancel> □ ______________________________________________________________________□ 底下我们就来选择开机模式。 以下有三个选项, 我分别解释如下: MBR: MBR是位在第一颗硬碟、第一sylinder内的第一个sector, 电脑一启动电源後, 会先读取这区域, 来决定开机。
Root: 这是所谓 superblock, 就是把 LILO 装在 Linux 所在 的分割区。
Floppy: 指定把LILO安装在软碟上, 这样可以软碟开机。
以上 MBR 与 Floppy可能比较常用, 第一次安装 Linux的生手, 笔者尤其推荐用软碟开机, 等熟悉後, 最好把也同时设定 MBR, 这 样万一其中一个坏掉, 还可以用另外一个方式开机。 << 画面 5-72 >> ________________ SELECT LILO TARGET LOCATION _________________ □ LILO can be installed to a variety of places: the master □ □ boot record of your first hard drive, the superblock of □ □ your root Linux partition (which could then be made the □ □ bootable partition with fdisk), or a formatted floppy disk. □ □ If you're using a boot system such as OS/2's Boot Manager, □ □ you should use the Root selection. Please pick a target □ □ location: □ □ ___________________________________________________________ □ □□ MBR Use the Master Boot Record □□ □□ Root Use superblock of the root Linux partition □□ □□ Floppy Use a formatted floppy disk in the boot drive □□ □ ___________________________________________________________ □ _______________________________________________________________ □ < OK > <Cancel> □ _______________________________________________________________ 以下询问要不要开机时, 让 LILO停顿一下, 若选择 None, 则开机 时, 除非按住 <Shift> 或 <Alt> 键, 这样会迫使 LILO停下来, 否则 LILO 不会停下来。
照笔者的习惯, 我习惯设定停顿五秒钟, 在这五秒钟内, 只要我碰 一下 <Caps Lock>键, 就会出现 LILO: 提示符号, 我再进一步按一下 <Tab> 键, 就会出现所有 OS 的选单。
<< 画面 5-73 >> ________________________ CHOOSE LILO DELAY __________________________□ □ How long would you like LILO to wait for you to hit left-shift to □ □ get a prompt after rebooting? If you let LILO time out, it will □ □ boot the first OS in the configuration file by default. □ □ __________________________________________________________________□□ □□ None Don't wait at all - boot straight into the first OS □□ □□ 5 5 seconds □□ □□ 30 30 seconds □□ □□ Forever Present a prompt and wait until a choice is made □□ □ __________________________________________________________________□□ ______________________________________________________________________□ □ < OK > <Cancel> □ ______________________________________________________________________□ 以上已经指定好 LILO 的运作方式了, 接下来我们就要把我们硬 碟里现的 OS, 全部加入 LILO 的开机选单中。 底下先把反白移道第 二行。
<< 画面 5-74 >> __________________________ LILO INSTALLATION __________________________□ □ LILO (the Linux Loader) allows you to boot Linux from your hard □ □ drive. To install, you make a new LILO configuration file by □ □ creating a new header and then adding at least one bootable □ □ partition to the file. Once you've done this, you can select the □ □ install option. Alternately, if you already have an /etc/lilo.conf, □ □ you may reinstall using that. If you make a mistake, you can always □ □ start over by choosing 'Begin'. Which option would you like? □ □ ___________________________________________________________________ □ □□ Begin Start LILO configuration with a new LILO header □□ □□ Linux Add a Linux partition to the LILO config file □□ □□ OS/2 Add an OS/2 partition to the LILO config file □□ □□ DOS Add a DOS partition to the LILO config file □□ □□ Install Install LILO □□ □□ Recycle Reinstall LILO using the existing lilo.conf □□ □□ Skip Skip LILO installation and exit this menu □□ □□ View View your current /etc/lilo.conf □□ □□ Help Read the Linux Loader HELP file □□ □ ___________________________________________________________________ □ _______________________________________________________________________ □ < OK > <Cancel> □ _______________________________________________________________________
底下侦测到一共有两个 Linux属性的分割区, 我们在空白内填入 想要 LILO 开机启动的分割区。 << 画面 5-75 >> ________________________ SELECT LINUX PARTITION ________________________□ □ These are your Linux partitions: □ □ □ □ Device Boot Begin Start End Blocks Id System □ □ /dev/hdb1 1 1 100 50368+ 83 Linux native □ □ /dev/hdb3 161 161 300 70560 83 Linux native □ □ □ □ Which one would you like LILO to boot? □ □ ____________________________________________________________________□□ □□dev/hdb3 □□ □ ____________________________________________________________________□□ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ ________________________________________________________________________□ □ < OK > <Cancel> □ ________________________________________________________________________□
以下填入一个代号, 这样在开机时 LILO 提示符号下, 键入该代 号, 就可以启动进入这代号所代表的作业系统。
<< 画面 5-76 >> ________________ SELECT PARTITION NAME __________________□ □ Now you must select a short, unique name for this □ □ partition. You'll use this name if you specify a □ □ partition to boot at the LILO prompt. 'Linux' might □ □ not be a bad choice. THIS MUST BE A SINGLE WORD. □ □ ______________________________________________________□□ □ □linux1 □□ □ _____________________________________________________□□ __________________________________________________________□ □ < OK > <Cancel> □ __________________________________________________________□ 把 Linux 分割区加入开机选单後, 以下我们要回到 LILO 的主 服务画面。 底下我想把我 /dev/hda1 的 DOS 分割区也加入选单, 以 下选择 DOS。 << 画面 5-77 >> __________________________ LILO INSTALLATION __________________________□ □ LILO (the Linux Loader) allows you to boot Linux from your hard □ □ drive. To install, you make a new LILO configuration file by □ □ creating a new header and then adding at least one bootable □ □ partition to the file. Once you've done this, you can select the □ □ install option. Alternately, if you already have an /etc/lilo.conf, □ □ you may reinstall using that. If you make a mistake, you can always □ □ start over by choosing 'Begin'. Which option would you like? □ □ ___________________________________________________________________ □ □□ Begin Start LILO configuration with a new LILO header □□ □□ Linux Add a Linux partition to the LILO config file □□ □□ OS/2 Add an OS/2 partition to the LILO config file □□ □□ DOS Add a DOS partition to the LILO config file □□ □□ Install Install LILO □□ □□ Recycle Reinstall LILO using the existing li
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