自己是否想过重画控件,现在用强大的VB来实现吧。
下例就是简单的利用VB中的CommandButton改变成Flat3DButton风格。其实就是利用VB的SubClass去处理父窗口的WM_DRAWITEM消息。
1. 建立一个标准EXE工程,加入Command1和Command2,将Command1的Style属性设为Graphical。
2. 加入模块,取名SubClass_Flat3DButton,贴进代码:
Option Explicit
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 'Copyright 2002 40Star, All Rights Reserved. ' 'E-Mail :[email protected] 'Distribution:你可以完全自由随便的使用这段代码,不管你用于任何目的 ' 程序在于交流和学习 ' 如有任何BUG请和我联系 ' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
Private Declare Function GetParent Lib "user32" _ (ByVal hWnd As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function GetWindowLong Lib "user32" Alias _ "GetWindowLongA" (ByVal hWnd As Long, _ ByVal nIndex As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function SetWindowLong Lib "user32" Alias _ "SetWindowLongA" (ByVal hWnd As Long, ByVal nIndex _ As Long, ByVal dwNewLong As Long) As Long Private Declare Function CallWindowProc Lib "user32" Alias _ "CallWindowProcA" (ByVal lpPrevWndFunc As Long, ByVal _ hWnd As Long, ByVal Msg As Long, ByVal wParam As _ Long, ByVal lParam As Long) As Long Private Declare Sub CopyMemory Lib "kernel32" Alias "RtlMoveMemory" _ (Destination As Any, Source As Any, ByVal Length As Long) Const GWL_WNDPROC = (-4&)
Dim PrevWndProc&
Private Const WM_DESTROY = &H2 Private Const WM_DRAWITEM = &H2B
Private Type RECT Left As Long Top As Long Right As Long Bottom As Long End Type
Private Type DRAWITEMSTRUCT CtlType As Long CtlID As Long itemID As Long itemAction As Long itemState As Long hwndItem As Long hdc As Long rcItem As RECT itemData As Long End Type
' Owner draw constants Private Const ODT_BUTTON = 4 ' Owner draw actions Private Const ODA_DRAWENTIRE = &H1 Private Const ODA_SELECT = &H2 Private Const ODA_FOCUS = &H4 ' Owner draw state Private Const ODS_SELECTED = &H1 Private Const ODS_GRAYED = &H2 Private Const ODS_DISABLED = &H4 Private Const ODS_CHECKED = &H8 Private Const ODS_FOCUS = &H10
Private Declare Function GetWindowText Lib "user32" Alias _ "GetWindowTextA" (ByVal hWnd As Long, ByVal lpString As String, _ ByVal cch As Long) As Long
'Various GDI painting-related functions Private Declare Function SelectObject Lib "gdi32" (ByVal hdc As Long, ByVal hObject As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function CreateSolidBrush Lib "gdi32" (ByVal crColor As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function DeleteObject Lib "gdi32" (ByVal hObject As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function GetSysColor Lib "user32" (ByVal nIndex As Long) As Long ' Color Types Const CTLCOLOR_MSGBOX = 0 Const CTLCOLOR_EDIT = 1 Const CTLCOLOR_LISTBOX = 2 Const CTLCOLOR_BTN = 3 Const CTLCOLOR_DLG = 4 Const CTLCOLOR_SCROLLBAR = 5 Const CTLCOLOR_STATIC = 6 Const CTLCOLOR_MAX = 8 ' three bits max
Const COLOR_SCROLLBAR = 0 Const COLOR_BACKGROUND = 1 Const COLOR_ACTIVECAPTION = 2 Const COLOR_INACTIVECAPTION = 3 Const COLOR_MENU = 4 Const COLOR_WINDOW = 5 Const COLOR_WINDOWFRAME = 6 Const COLOR_MENUTEXT = 7 Const COLOR_WINDOWTEXT = 8 Const COLOR_CAPTIONTEXT = 9 Const COLOR_ACTIVEBORDER = 10 Const COLOR_INACTIVEBORDER = 11 Const COLOR_APPWORKSPACE = 12 Const COLOR_HIGHLIGHT = 13 Const COLOR_HIGHLIGHTTEXT = 14 Const COLOR_BTNFACE = 15 Const COLOR_BTNSHADOW = 16 Const COLOR_GRAYTEXT = 17 Const COLOR_BTNTEXT = 18 Const COLOR_INACTIVECAPTIONTEXT = 19 Const COLOR_BTNHIGHLIGHT = 20
Private Declare Function FillRect Lib "user32" (ByVal hdc As Long, lpRect As RECT, ByVal hBrush As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function FrameRect Lib "user32" (ByVal hdc As Long, lpRect As RECT, ByVal hBrush As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function RoundRect Lib "gdi32" (ByVal hdc As Long, ByVal X1 As Long, ByVal Y1 As Long, ByVal X2 As Long, ByVal Y2 As Long, ByVal X3 As Long, ByVal Y3 As Long) As Long
'pen Api Private Declare Function CreatePen Lib "gdi32" (ByVal nPenStyle As Long, ByVal nWidth As Long, ByVal crColor As Long) As Long ' Pen Styles Const PS_SOLID = 0 Const PS_DASH = 1 ' ------- Const PS_DOT = 2 ' ....... Const PS_DASHDOT = 3 ' _._._._ Const PS_DASHDOTDOT = 4 ' _.._.._ Const PS_NULL = 5 Const PS_INSIDEFRAME = 6 Const PS_USERSTYLE = 7 Const PS_ALTERNATE = 8 Const PS_STYLE_MASK = &HF
Private Declare Function MoveToEx Lib "gdi32" (ByVal hdc As Long, ByVal x As Long, ByVal y As Long, lpPoint As POINTAPI) As Long
Private Declare Function LineTo Lib "gdi32" (ByVal hdc As Long, ByVal x As Long, ByVal y As Long) As Long
Private Type POINTAPI x As Long y As Long End Type
Private Declare Function DrawText Lib "user32" Alias "DrawTextA" _ (ByVal hdc As Long, ByVal lpStr As String, ByVal nCount As Long, _ lpRect As RECT, ByVal wFormat As Long) As Long
Private Const DT_SINGLELINE = &H20 Private Const DT_CENTER = &H1 Private Const DT_VCENTER = &H4
Private Declare Function SetTextColor Lib "gdi32" (ByVal hdc As Long, _ ByVal crColor As Long) As Long Private Declare Function SetBkMode Lib "gdi32" (ByVal hdc As Long, _ ByVal nBkMode As Long) As Long Private Const TRANSPARENT = 1
Private Sub DrawButton(ByVal hWnd As Long, ByVal hdc As Long, _ rct As RECT, ByVal nState As Long)
Dim P As POINTAPI Dim s As String Dim hbr As Long Dim hpen As Long hbr = CreateSolidBrush(GetSysColor(COLOR_BTNFACE)) SelectObject hdc, hbr FillRect hdc, rct, hbr DeleteObject hbr '画文字时背景为透明状 SetBkMode hdc, TRANSPARENT '得到Button的Caption s = String$(255, 0) GetWindowText hWnd, s, 255 s = Left$(s, InStr(s, Chr$(0)) - 1) '根据Button的Enabled状态进行重画 If (nState And ODS_DISABLED) = ODS_DISABLED Then '画内侧3D效果->亮色 hpen = CreatePen(PS_SOLID, 1, GetSysColor(COLOR_BTNHIGHLIGHT)) SelectObject hdc, hpen MoveToEx hdc, rct.Left, rct.Top, P LineTo hdc, rct.Right, rct.Top MoveToEx hdc, rct.Left, rct.Top, P LineTo hdc, rct.Left, rct.Bottom DeleteObject hpen '画内侧3D效果->暗色 hpen = CreatePen(PS_SOLID, 1, GetSysColor(COLOR_BTNSHADOW)) SelectObject hdc, hpen MoveToEx hdc, rct.Left, rct.Bottom - 1, P LineTo hdc, rct.Right, rct.Bottom - 1 MoveToEx hdc, rct.Right - 1, rct.Top, P LineTo hdc, rct.Right - 1, rct.Bottom DeleteObject hpen '画阴影文字 rct.Left = rct.Left + 1 rct.Right = rct.Right + 1 rct.Bottom = rct.Bottom + 1 rct.Top = rct.Top + 1 SetTextColor hdc, GetSysColor(COLOR_BTNHIGHLIGHT) DrawText hdc, s, Len(s), rct, DT_CENTER Or DT_SINGLELINE Or DT_VCENTER rct.Left = rct.Left - 1 rct.Right = rct.Right - 1 rct.Bottom = rct.Bottom - 1 rct.Top = rct.Top - 1 SetTextColor hdc, GetSysColor(COLOR_GRAYTEXT) DrawText hdc, s, Len(s), rct, DT_CENTER Or DT_SINGLELINE Or DT_VCENTER Exit Sub End If '按下Button时重画 If (nState And ODS_SELECTED) = ODS_SELECTED Then '画外围黑框 hbr = CreateSolidBrush(GetSysColor(COLOR_BTNTEXT)) SelectObject hdc, hbr FrameRect hdc, rct, hbr DeleteObject hbr hbr = CreateSolidBrush(GetSysColor(COLOR_BTNSHADOW)) SelectObject hdc, hbr rct.Left = rct.Left + 1 rct.Right = rct.Right - 1 rct.Bottom = rct.Bottom - 1 rct.Top = rct.Top + 1 FrameRect hdc, rct, hbr DeleteObject hbr rct.Left = rct.Left + 1 rct.Right = rct.Right + 1 rct.Bottom = rct.Bottom + 1 rct.Top = rct.Top + 1 SetTextColor hdc, GetSysColor(COLOR_BTNTEXT) DrawText hdc, s, Len(s), rct, DT_CENTER Or DT_SINGLELINE Or DT_VCENTER Exit Sub End If 'Button得到焦点时重画 If (nState And ODS_FOCUS) = ODS_FOCUS Then '画外围黑框 hbr = CreateSolidBrush(GetSysColor(COLOR_BTNTEXT)) SelectObject hdc, hbr FrameRect hdc, rct, hbr DeleteObject hbr '画内侧3D效果->亮色 hpen = CreatePen(PS_SOLID, 1, GetSysColor(COLOR_BTNHIGHLIGHT)) SelectObject hdc, hpen MoveToEx hdc, rct.Left + 1, rct.Top + 1, P LineTo hdc, rct.Right - 1, rct.Top + 1 MoveToEx hdc, rct.Left + 1, rct.Top + 1, P LineTo hdc, rct.Left + 1, rct.Bottom - 1 DeleteObject hpen '画内侧3D效果->暗色 hpen = CreatePen(PS_SOLID, 1, GetSysColor(COLOR_BTNSHADOW)) SelectObject hdc, hpen MoveToEx hdc, rct.Left + 1, rct.Bottom - 2, P LineTo hdc, rct.Right - 1, rct.Bottom - 2 MoveToEx hdc, rct.Right - 2, rct.Top + 1, P LineTo hdc, rct.Right - 2, rct.Bottom - 1 DeleteObject hpen SetTextColor hdc, GetSysColor(COLOR_BTNTEXT) DrawText hdc, s, Len(s), rct, DT_CENTER Or DT_SINGLELINE Or DT_VCENTER Else '画内侧3D效果->亮色 hpen = CreatePen(PS_SOLID, 1, GetSysColor(COLOR_BTNHIGHLIGHT)) SelectObject hdc, hpen MoveToEx hdc, rct.Left, rct.Top, P LineTo hdc, rct.Right, rct.Top MoveToEx hdc, rct.Left, rct.Top, P LineTo hdc, rct.Left, rct.Bottom DeleteObject hpen '画内侧3D效果->暗色 hpen = CreatePen(PS_SOLID, 1, GetSysColor(COLOR_BTNSHADOW)) SelectObject hdc, hpen MoveToEx hdc, rct.Left, rct.Bottom - 1, P LineTo hdc, rct.Right, rct.Bottom - 1 MoveToEx hdc, rct.Right - 1, rct.Top, P LineTo hdc, rct.Right - 1, rct.Bottom DeleteObject hpen '画阴影文字 SetTextColor hdc, GetSysColor(COLOR_BTNTEXT) DrawText hdc, s, Len(s), rct, DT_CENTER Or DT_SINGLELINE Or DT_VCENTER End If End Sub
Private Function SubWndProc(ByVal hWnd As Long, ByVal Msg As Long, _ ByVal wParam As Long, ByVal lParam As Long) _ As Long Dim di As DRAWITEMSTRUCT If Msg = WM_DESTROY Then Terminate (hWnd) '处理自画消息 If Msg = WM_DRAWITEM Then CopyMemory di, ByVal lParam, Len(di) '判断是自画Button If di.CtlType = ODT_BUTTON Then DrawButton di.hwndItem, di.hdc, di.rcItem, di.itemState '不返回VB的默认Button绘制过程 SubWndProc = 1 Exit Function End If End If SubWndProc = CallWindowProc(PrevWndProc, hWnd, Msg, wParam, lParam) End Function
Public Sub Init(hWnd As Long) PrevWndProc = SetWindowLong(hWnd, GWL_WNDPROC, AddressOf SubWndProc) End Sub
Public Sub Terminate(hWnd As Long) Call SetWindowLong(hWnd, GWL_WNDPROC, PrevWndProc) End Sub ' -- 模块结束 -- '
3. Form1中的代码:
Option Explicit
Private Sub Form_Load() Call Init(Me.hWnd) End Sub
Private Sub Form_Unload(Cancel As Integer) Call Terminate(Me.hWnd) End Sub
4. 结束语
怎么样,看到两个Button之间的不同了么
本程序在Win2000 + Vb6中调试通过。 
|