作者：未知 来源：月光软件站 加入时间：2005-6-5　月光软件站

在开发者角度来说，应用程序本身只需定义那些角色”role” 可访问哪些方法， 具体的角色与实际系统中用户的映射关系由deployer 来定义。

一. application.xml 定义需要用到的Role

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE application PUBLIC '-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD J2EE Application 1.3//EN' 'http://java.sun.com/dtd/application_1_3.dtd'>
<application>
  <display-name>EjbTest</display-name>
  <module>
    <ejb>EjbTest.jar</ejb>
  </module>
  <security-role>
    <description></description>
    <role-name>MyRole1</role-name>
  </security-role>
</application>

二. weblogic-application.xml 把系统用户(springview)映射到Role(MyRole1)

<!DOCTYPE weblogic-application PUBLIC '-//BEA Systems, Inc.//DTD WebLogic Application 8.1.0//EN' 'http://www.bea.com/servers/wls810/dtd/weblogic-application_2_0.dtd'>
<weblogic-application>
  <security>
    <security-role-assignment>
      <role-name>MyRole1</role-name>
      <principal-name> springview </principal-name>
    </security-role-assignment>
  </security>

  <application-param>
    <param-name>webapp.encoding.default</param-name>
    <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
  </application-param>
  <classloader-structure>
  </classloader-structure>

</weblogic-application>

三. ejb-jar.xml 定义了那些方法可被那些角色访问

<ejb-jar>
  <enterprise-beans>
    <session>
      <ejb-name>Ses</ejb-name>
      <home>src.SesHome</home>
      <remote>src.Ses</remote>
      <ejb-class>src.SesBean</ejb-class>
      <session-type>Stateless</session-type>
      <transaction-type>Container</transaction-type>
      <security-role-ref>
        <!-- 定义了可在程序中使用的不变的MyRole映射名称 -->
 <role-name>MyRole1</role-name>
 <role-link>MyRole1</role-link>
      </security-role-ref>
    </session>
  </enterprise-beans>
  <assembly-descriptor>
 <!-- 这一段必须要有，定义了在这个ejb 中要使用角色的logicname -->
    <security-role>
      <role-name>MyRole1</role-name>
    </security-role>
    <method-permission>
    <!-- 定义了method2 只能由MyRole1 来访问，如果用户以springview名义通过jndi 来lookup 这个ejb 即具有MyRole1 角色 -->
      <role-name>MyRole1</role-name>      
      <method>
        <ejb-name>Ses</ejb-name>
        <method-intf>Remote</method-intf>
        <method-name>method2</method-name>
      </method>
    </method-permission>
    <method-permission>
      <role-name>MyRole1</role-name>
      <method>
        <ejb-name>Ses</ejb-name>
        <method-intf>Remote</method-intf>
        <method-name>method1</method-name>
      </method>
    </method-permission>
  </assembly-descriptor>

</ejb-jar>

四. 建立用springview用户登陆 jndi 的InitialContext， 通过该InitialContext 进行lookup 操作的资源或对象（如:ejb） 都具有springview用户身份

private static Context getInitialContext() throws Exception {
     String url = "t3://localhost:7001";
     String user = " springview ";//"test";
     String password = " springview1234";//"test";
     Properties properties = null;
     try {
       properties = new Properties();
       properties.put(Context.INITIAL_CONTEXT_FACTORY, "weblogic.jndi.WLInitialContextFactory");
       properties.put(Context.PROVIDER_URL, url);
       if (user != null) {
         properties.put(Context.SECURITY_PRINCIPAL, user);
         properties.put(Context.SECURITY_CREDENTIALS, password == null ? "" : password);
       }

       return new InitialContext(properties);
     }
     catch(Exception e) {
       //log("Unable to connect to WebLogic server at " + url);
       //log("Please make sure that the server is running.");
       throw e;
      //e.printStackTrace() ;
     }
   }

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