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java.lang.Exception翻译

作者：未知来源：月光软件站 加入时间：2005-5-13　月光软件站

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Exception (Java 2 Platform SE v1.4.2)
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java.lang
 
Class Exception</H2>
<PRE>
<A HREF="../../java/lang/Object.html" title="class in java.lang">java.lang.Object</A>
<IMG SRC="../../resources/inherit.gif" ALT="extended by"><A HREF="../../java/lang/Throwable.html" title="class in java.lang">java.lang.Throwable</A>
<IMG SRC="../../resources/inherit.gif" ALT="extended by">java.lang.Exception
</PRE>
<DL>
<DT>All Implemented Interfaces: <DD><A HREF="../../java/io/Serializable.html" title="interface in java.io">Serializable</A></DD>
</DL>
<DL>
<DT>Direct Known Subclasses: <DD><A HREF="../../java/security/acl/AclNotFoundException.html" title="class in java.security.acl">AclNotFoundException</A>, <A HREF="../../java/rmi/activation/ActivationException.html" title="class in java.rmi.activation">ActivationException</A>, <A HREF="../../java/rmi/AlreadyBoundException.html" title="class in java.rmi">AlreadyBoundException</A>, <A HREF="../../org/omg/CORBA/portable/ApplicationException.html" title="class in org.omg.CORBA.portable">ApplicationException</A>, <A HREF="../../java/awt/AWTException.html" title="class in java.awt">AWTException</A>, <A HREF="../../java/util/prefs/BackingStoreException.html" title="class in java.util.prefs">BackingStoreException</A>, <A HREF="../../javax/swing/text/BadLocationException.html" title="class in javax.swing.text">BadLocationException</A>, <A HREF="../../javax/security/cert/CertificateException.html" title="class in javax.security.cert">CertificateException</A>, <A HREF="../../java/lang/ClassNotFoundException.html" title="class in java.lang">ClassNotFoundException</A>, <A HREF="../../java/lang/CloneNotSupportedException.html" title="class in java.lang">CloneNotSupportedException</A>, <A HREF="../../java/util/zip/DataFormatException.html" title="class in java.util.zip">DataFormatException</A>, <A HREF="../../javax/security/auth/DestroyFailedException.html" title="class in javax.security.auth">DestroyFailedException</A>, <A HREF="../../javax/swing/tree/ExpandVetoException.html" title="class in javax.swing.tree">ExpandVetoException</A>, <A HREF="../../java/awt/FontFormatException.html" title="class in java.awt">FontFormatException</A>, <A HREF="../../java/security/GeneralSecurityException.html" title="class in java.security">GeneralSecurityException</A>, <A HREF="../../org/ietf/jgss/GSSException.html" title="class in org.ietf.jgss">GSSException</A>, <A HREF="../../java/lang/IllegalAccessException.html" title="class in java.lang">IllegalAccessException</A>, <A HREF="../../java/lang/InstantiationException.html" title="class in java.lang">InstantiationException</A>, <A HREF="../../java/lang/InterruptedException.html" title="class in java.lang">InterruptedException</A>, <A HREF="../../java/beans/IntrospectionException.html" title="class in java.beans">IntrospectionException</A>, <A HREF="../../javax/sound/midi/InvalidMidiDataException.html" title="class in javax.sound.midi">InvalidMidiDataException</A>, <A HREF="../../java/util/prefs/InvalidPreferencesFormatException.html" title="class in java.util.prefs">InvalidPreferencesFormatException</A>, <A HREF="../../java/lang/reflect/InvocationTargetException.html" title="class in java.lang.reflect">InvocationTargetException</A>, <A HREF="../../java/io/IOException.html" title="class in java.io">IOException</A>, <A HREF="../../java/security/acl/LastOwnerException.html" title="class in java.security.acl">LastOwnerException</A>, <A HREF="../../javax/sound/sampled/LineUnavailableException.html" title="class in javax.sound.sampled">LineUnavailableException</A>, <A HREF="../../javax/sound/midi/MidiUnavailableException.html" title="class in javax.sound.midi">MidiUnavailableException</A>, <A HREF="../../java/awt/datatransfer/MimeTypeParseException.html" title="class in java.awt.datatransfer">MimeTypeParseException</A>, <A HREF="../../javax/naming/NamingException.html" title="class in javax.naming">NamingException</A>, <A HREF="../../java/awt/geom/NoninvertibleTransformException.html" title="class in java.awt.geom">NoninvertibleTransformException</A>, <A HREF="../../java/lang/NoSuchFieldException.html" title="class in java.lang">NoSuchFieldException</A>, <A HREF="../../java/lang/NoSuchMethodException.html" title="class in java.lang">NoSuchMethodException</A>, <A HREF="../../java/rmi/NotBoundException.html" title="class in java.rmi">NotBoundException</A>, <A HREF="../../java/security/acl/NotOwnerException.html" title="class in java.security.acl">NotOwnerException</A>, <A HREF="../../java/text/ParseException.html" title="class in java.text">ParseException</A>, <A HREF="../../javax/xml/parsers/ParserConfigurationException.html" title="class in javax.xml.parsers">ParserConfigurationException</A>, <A HREF="../../java/awt/print/PrinterException.html" title="class in java.awt.print">PrinterException</A>, <A HREF="../../javax/print/PrintException.html" title="class in javax.print">PrintException</A>, <A HREF="../../java/security/PrivilegedActionException.html" title="class in java.security">PrivilegedActionException</A>, <A HREF="../../java/beans/PropertyVetoException.html" title="class in java.beans">PropertyVetoException</A>, <A HREF="../../javax/security/auth/RefreshFailedException.html" title="class in javax.security.auth">RefreshFailedException</A>, <A HREF="../../org/omg/CORBA/portable/RemarshalException.html" title="class in org.omg.CORBA.portable">RemarshalException</A>, <A HREF="../../java/lang/RuntimeException.html" title="class in java.lang">RuntimeException</A>, <A HREF="../../org/xml/sax/SAXException.html" title="class in org.xml.sax">SAXException</A>, <A HREF="../../java/rmi/server/ServerNotActiveException.html" title="class in java.rmi.server">ServerNotActiveException</A>, <A HREF="../../java/sql/SQLException.html" title="class in java.sql">SQLException</A>, <A HREF="../../java/util/TooManyListenersException.html" title="class in java.util">TooManyListenersException</A>, <A HREF="../../javax/xml/transform/TransformerException.html" title="class in javax.xml.transform">TransformerException</A>, <A HREF="../../javax/sound/sampled/UnsupportedAudioFileException.html" title="class in javax.sound.sampled">UnsupportedAudioFileException</A>, <A HREF="../../javax/security/auth/callback/UnsupportedCallbackException.html" title="class in javax.security.auth.callback">UnsupportedCallbackException</A>, <A HREF="../../java/awt/datatransfer/UnsupportedFlavorException.html" title="class in java.awt.datatransfer">UnsupportedFlavorException</A>, <A HREF="../../javax/swing/UnsupportedLookAndFeelException.html" title="class in javax.swing">UnsupportedLookAndFeelException</A>, <A HREF="../../java/net/URISyntaxException.html" title="class in java.net">URISyntaxException</A>, <A HREF="../../org/omg/CORBA/UserException.html" title="class in org.omg.CORBA">UserException</A>, <A HREF="../../javax/transaction/xa/XAException.html" title="class in javax.transaction.xa">XAException</A></DD>
</DL>
<HR>
<DL>
<DT>public class Exception<DT>extends <A HREF="../../java/lang/Throwable.html" title="class in java.lang">Throwable</A></DL>

The class <code>Exception</code> and its subclasses are a form of
<code>Throwable</code> that indicates conditions that a reasonable
application might want to catch.
Exception类和它的子类都是Throwable的一种形式，表示这种情况可以在合理的应用中进行捕获。

<DL>
<DT>Since:</DT>
<DD>JDK1.0</DD>
<DT>See Also:<DD><A HREF="../../java/lang/Error.html" title="class in java.lang"><CODE>Error</CODE></A>,
<A HREF="../../serialized-form.html#java.lang.Exception">Serialized Form</A></DL>
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Constructor Summary</TD>
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<TD><CODE><A HREF="../../java/lang/Exception.html#Exception()">Exception</A>()</CODE>

Constructs a new exception with <code>null</code> as its detail message.
创建一个详细信息为null的Exception。</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="TableRowColor">
<TD><CODE><A HREF="../../java/lang/Exception.html#Exception(java.lang.String)">Exception</A>(<A HREF="../../java/lang/String.html" title="class in java.lang">String</A> message)</CODE>

Constructs a new exception with the specified detail message.
创建一个指定详细信息的Exception。</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="TableRowColor">
<TD><CODE><A HREF="../../java/lang/Exception.html#Exception(java.lang.String, java.lang.Throwable)">Exception</A>(<A HREF="../../java/lang/String.html" title="class in java.lang">String</A> message,
<A HREF="../../java/lang/Throwable.html" title="class in java.lang">Throwable</A> cause)</CODE>

Constructs a new exception with the specified detail message and
cause.创建一个指定详细信息和原由的Exception。</TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="TableRowColor">
<TD><CODE><A HREF="../../java/lang/Exception.html#Exception(java.lang.Throwable)">Exception</A>(<A HREF="../../java/lang/Throwable.html" title="class in java.lang">Throwable</A> cause)</CODE>

Constructs a new exception with the specified cause and a detail
message of <tt>(cause==null ? null : cause.toString())</tt> (which
typically contains the class and detail message of <tt>cause</tt>).
创建一个指定详细信息和原由(cause==null ? null : cause.toString())（通常包括cause的类和详细信息）的Exception。</TD>
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<TD>Methods inherited from class java.lang.<A HREF="../../java/lang/Throwable.html" title="class in java.lang">Throwable</A></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="TableRowColor">
<TD><CODE><A HREF="../../java/lang/Throwable.html#fillInStackTrace()">fillInStackTrace</A>, <A HREF="../../java/lang/Throwable.html#getCause()">getCause</A>, <A HREF="../../java/lang/Throwable.html#getLocalizedMessage()">getLocalizedMessage</A>, <A HREF="../../java/lang/Throwable.html#getMessage()">getMessage</A>, <A HREF="../../java/lang/Throwable.html#getStackTrace()">getStackTrace</A>, <A HREF="../../java/lang/Throwable.html#initCause(java.lang.Throwable)">initCause</A>, <A HREF="../../java/lang/Throwable.html#printStackTrace()">printStackTrace</A>, <A HREF="../../java/lang/Throwable.html#printStackTrace(java.io.PrintStream)">printStackTrace</A>, <A HREF="../../java/lang/Throwable.html#printStackTrace(java.io.PrintWriter)">printStackTrace</A>, <A HREF="../../java/lang/Throwable.html#setStackTrace(java.lang.StackTraceElement[])">setStackTrace</A>, <A HREF="../../java/lang/Throwable.html#toString()">toString</A></CODE></TD>
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<TD>Methods inherited from class java.lang.<A HREF="../../java/lang/Object.html" title="class in java.lang">Object</A></TD>
</TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="TableRowColor">
<TD><CODE><A HREF="../../java/lang/Object.html#clone()">clone</A>, <A HREF="../../java/lang/Object.html#equals(java.lang.Object)">equals</A>, <A HREF="../../java/lang/Object.html#finalize()">finalize</A>, <A HREF="../../java/lang/Object.html#getClass()">getClass</A>, <A HREF="../../java/lang/Object.html#hashCode()">hashCode</A>, <A HREF="../../java/lang/Object.html#notify()">notify</A>, <A HREF="../../java/lang/Object.html#notifyAll()">notifyAll</A>, <A HREF="../../java/lang/Object.html#wait()">wait</A>, <A HREF="../../java/lang/Object.html#wait(long)">wait</A>, <A HREF="../../java/lang/Object.html#wait(long, int)">wait</A></CODE></TD>
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Constructor Detail</TD>
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<A NAME="Exception()"></A><H3>
Exception</H3>
<PRE>
public Exception()</PRE>
<DL>
<DD>Constructs a new exception with <code>null</code> as its detail message.
The cause is not initialized, and may subsequently be initialized by a
call to <A HREF="../../java/lang/Throwable.html#initCause(java.lang.Throwable)"><CODE>Throwable.initCause(java.lang.Throwable)</CODE></A>.
创建一个详细信息为null的Exception。cause没有被初始化，可以随后调用Throwable.initCause来初始化。

</DL>
<HR>

<A NAME="Exception(java.lang.String)"></A><H3>
Exception</H3>
<PRE>
public Exception(<A HREF="../../java/lang/String.html" title="class in java.lang">String</A> message)</PRE>
<DL>
<DD>Constructs a new exception with the specified detail message. The
cause is not initialized, and may subsequently be initialized by
a call to <A HREF="../../java/lang/Throwable.html#initCause(java.lang.Throwable)"><CODE>Throwable.initCause(java.lang.Throwable)</CODE></A>.
创建一个指定详细信息的Exception。cause没有被初始化，可以随后调用Throwable.initCause来初始化。

<DT>Parameters:<DD><CODE>message</CODE> - the detail message. The detail message is saved for
later retrieval by the <A HREF="../../java/lang/Throwable.html#getMessage()"><CODE>Throwable.getMessage()</CODE></A> method.
详细信息，可以通过Throwable.getMessage()方法获得。</DL>
<HR>

<A NAME="Exception(java.lang.String, java.lang.Throwable)"></A><H3>
Exception</H3>
<PRE>
public Exception(<A HREF="../../java/lang/String.html" title="class in java.lang">String</A> message,
 <A HREF="../../java/lang/Throwable.html" title="class in java.lang">Throwable</A> cause)</PRE>
<DL>
<DD>Constructs a new exception with the specified detail message and
cause.
创建一个指定详细信息和cause的Exception。Note that the detail message associated with
<code>cause</code> is not automatically incorporated in
this exception's detail message.
注意和cause关联的详细信息不会自动和错误的详细信息合为一体。

<DT>Parameters:<DD><CODE>message</CODE> - the detail message (which is saved for later retrieval
 by the <A HREF="../../java/lang/Throwable.html#getMessage()"><CODE>Throwable.getMessage()</CODE></A> method).
 通过Throwable.getMessage()方法获得的详细信息。<DD><CODE>cause</CODE> - the cause (which is saved for later retrieval by the
 <A HREF="../../java/lang/Throwable.html#getCause()"><CODE>Throwable.getCause()</CODE></A> method). (A <tt>null</tt> value is
 permitted, and indicates that the cause is nonexistent or
 unknown.)
 通过Throwable.getCause()方法获得的原由（原由为空是允许的，表明原由不存在或未知）。<DT>Since:</DT>
<DD>1.4</DD>
</DL>
<HR>

<A NAME="Exception(java.lang.Throwable)"></A><H3>
Exception</H3>
<PRE>
public Exception(<A HREF="../../java/lang/Throwable.html" title="class in java.lang">Throwable</A> cause)</PRE>
<DL>
<DD>Constructs a new exception with the specified cause and a detail
message of <tt>(cause==null ? null : cause.toString())</tt> (which
typically contains the class and detail message of <tt>cause</tt>).
This constructor is useful for exceptions that are little more than
wrappers for other throwables (for example, <A HREF="../../java/security/PrivilegedActionException.html" title="class in java.security"><CODE>PrivilegedActionException</CODE></A>).
创建一个指定详细信息和cause的Exception(cause==null ? null : cause.toString())（通常包括cause的类和详细信息）。
此构造函数不比其他throwable的包装有用。

<DT>Parameters:<DD><CODE>cause</CODE> - the cause (which is saved for later retrieval by the
 <A HREF="../../java/lang/Throwable.html#getCause()"><CODE>Throwable.getCause()</CODE></A> method). (A <tt>null</tt> value is
 permitted, and indicates that the cause is nonexistent or
 unknown.)通过Throwable.getCause()方法获得的原由（原由为空是允许的，表明原由不存在或未知）。<DT>Since:</DT>
<DD>1.4</DD>
</DL>

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