Ricky Zhang [email protected] 2005-2-14
1、实验目的: 了解Minix如何封装中断调用,并如本身内核消息传递机制融合。
2、实验目标: 动态上跟踪:在Bochs上,对系统的键盘中断调用代码/kernel/Mpx386.s的hwint_master01加断点,续步跟踪了解。
静态上跟踪:与系统中断有关源代码有,/kernel/Mpx386.s(待续)
3、实验步骤: 动态跟踪笔记:
一、把Minix的内核映像(/minix/XXX)上传到windows上,用任何反编译器反汇编(Debug也可以,但我用了W32Dasm)。
用sti为关键字找到/kernel/Mpx386.s的hwint_master01代码段,源码中在中断汇编代码使用了宏
----------------/kernel/Mpx386.s的hwint_master01代码段------------------------------- !*===========================================================================* !* hwint00 - 07 * !*===========================================================================* ! Note this is a macro, it looks like a subroutine. #define hwint_master(irq) \ call save /* save interrupted process state */;\ inb INT_CTLMASK ;\ orb al, [1<<irq] ;\ outb INT_CTLMASK /* disable the irq */;\ movb al, ENABLE ;\ outb INT_CTL /* reenable master 8259 */;\ sti /* enable interrupts */;\ push irq /* irq */;\ call (_irq_table + 4*irq) /* eax = (*irq_table[irq])(irq) */;\ pop ecx ;\ cli /* disable interrupts */;\ test eax, eax /* need to reenable irq? */;\ jz 0f ;\ inb INT_CTLMASK ;\ andb al, ~[1<<irq] ;\ outb INT_CTLMASK /* enable the irq */;\ 0: ret /* restart (another) process */
! Each of these entry points is an expansion of the hwint_master macro .align 16 _hwint00: ! Interrupt routine for irq 0 (the clock). hwint_master(0)
.align 16 _hwint01: ! Interrupt routine for irq 1 (keyboard) hwint_master(1) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------对应/kernel/Mpx386.s的hwint_master01的内核映像反汇编的结果 :000002F1 E8CB020000 call 000005C1 :000002F6 E421 in al, 21 :000002F8 0C02 or al, 02 :000002FA E621 out 21, al :000002FC B020 mov al, 20 :000002FE E620 out 20, al :00000300 FB sti :00000301 6A01 push 00000001 :00000303 FF15C86C0000 call dword ptr [00006CC8] :00000309 59 pop ecx :0000030A FA cli :0000030B 85C0 test eax, eax :0000030D 7406 je 00000315 :0000030F E421 in al, 21 :00000311 24FD and al, FD :00000313 E621 out 21, al :00000315 C3 ret
:00000316 00000000000000000000 BYTE 10 DUP(0)
:00000320 00 BYTE 0 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2、从笔记一中提到,由Secondary Boot把minix的映像文件(在/minix下),装载到内存物理0x00800地址上(源码在/boot/boot.h下定义'#define MINIXPOS 0x00800L /* Minix is loaded here (rounded up towards)')
3、用bochs的debug功能bochsdbg,添加一个物理地址的断点 因为minix映象在内存的物理开始地址是0x00800,而hwint_master01的偏移是0x000002F1 (里面有200h的a.out.h的头,因些要减去200h),所以在内存中hwint01的物理开始地址是0x00800+0x002F1-200h-1h=0x8f0 在bochs的后台,按Ctrl+C,停机 <bochs:32> pb 0x08f0 //物理地址断点 <bochs:33> c // continue
4、回到minix,随意按一外键
5、Bochs自动进入debug (0) Breakpoint 4, 0x8f0 in ?? () Next at t=2340001600 (0) [0x000008f0] 0030:000000f0 (unk. ctxt): call 0x3c0 ; e8cb0200 00 <bochs:46>
6、开始进入Hwint01的中断陷入部分.
7、待续跟踪中....
(待扩展的是静态源码跟踪)

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