月光软件站 - 编程文档 - 软件工程 - Using Subversion and ViewCVS on Solaris 10

软件工程

本类阅读TOP10

·PHP4 + MYSQL + APACHE 在 WIN 系统下的安装、配置
·Linux 入门常用命令(1)
·Linux 入门常用命令(2)
·使用 DCPROMO/FORCEREMOVAL 命令强制将 Active Directory 域控制器降级
·DirectShow学习(八)： CBaseRender类及相应Pin类的源代码分析
·基于ICE方式SIP信令穿透Symmetric NAT技术研究
·Windows 2003网络负载均衡的实现
·一网打尽Win十四种系统故障解决方法
·数百种 Windows 软件的免费替代品列表
·收藏---行百里半九十

→ 分类导航

VC语言	Delphi
VB语言	ASP
Perl	Java
Script	数据库
其他语言	游戏开发
文件格式	网站制作
软件工程	.NET开发

Using Subversion and ViewCVS on Solaris 10

作者：未知来源：月光软件站 加入时间：2005-2-28　月光软件站

Using Subversion and ViewCVS on Solaris 10

Author: Badcoffee
Email: [email protected]
Date: Jan, 2005

Original Site: http://blog.csdn.net/yayong
CopyRight: Anyone refer to this article, must include author information and original site URL.

Summary

This article is a introduction that show you how to install and setup Subversion and ViewCVS's on Solaris 10.

It also give instructions about subversion usage for developer and gatekeeper (administrator). If you are a advanced
user, please refer to Subversion book for more details.

1. Subversion Setup

1.1 Install Subversion package

First, grab the pkg-get package file, from URL below:

        http://www.blastwave.org/pkg_get.pkg

        Install it with
        pkgadd -d pkg_get.pkg

        Then, make sure can find /usr/sfw/bin/wget command.
        At last, maybe modify /opt/csw/etc/pkg-get.conf file for proxy setting:
            ftp_proxy=http://proxy_server:port
            http_proxy=http://proxy_server:port
            export http_proxy ftp_proxy

       Set envirment in /etc/profile:

        PATH=/opt/csw/bin:$PATH;
        SVN_EDITOR=/usr/bin/vi
        export SVN_EDITOR
        export PATH

Install Subversion package

            pkg-get -i subversion

        For python and apache2 support:

          pkg-get -i pysvn
          pkg-get -i ap2_subversion

1.2 Running a Subversion Server

Create system account:

            groupadd svn
            useradd -c "SVN Owner" -d /export/home/svn -g svn svn

            mkdir /export/home/svn
          chown svn:svn /export/home/svn
            chmod g+w /export/home/svn

Creat repository for project

            svnadmin create --fs-type fsfs /export/home/svn/[project name]

        Import source code into repository:

            cd [/path/to/source/tree]
            svn import file:///export/home/svn/[project name]

Setting access policy of repository:

        vi /export/home/svn/[project name]/conf/svnserve.conf
            [general]
            anon-access = read
            auth-access = write
          password-db = passwd.conf
            realm = /[project name]

        Create passwd database:
            /export/home/svn/[project name]/conf/passwd.conf
                [users]
                username1 = passwd1
              .......

        Setting right access permission for subversion server:
            chown -R svn:svn /export/home/svn/[project name]
          chmod -R g+w /export/home/svn/[project name]
          chmod g+s /export/home/svn/[project name]/db

Configure the subversion service:

        Create the start script when system boot:
            vi /etc/rc2.d/S98svnserve
                su - svn -c "/opt/csw/bin/svnserve -d -r /export/home/svn&"

            chmod +x /etc/rc2.d/S98svnserve

        Start subversion service:
            /etc/rc2.d/S98svnserve

Check out source code to verify subversion service works correctly

svn checkout svn://[hostname]/[project name]

2. ViewCVS Setup

2.1 Install ViewCVS package

Install python package

pkg-get -i python

Install viewcvs package

       ./viewcvs-install

       Note: Before your installation, you can refer to INSTALL file in ViewCVS package.
                 Currently, only ViewCVS 1.0 can support subversion, but this version is under development.
                 You can get ViewCVS 1.0 dev version from ViewCVS site.

install enscript package

pkg-get -i enscript

install gnudiff

pkg-get -i diffutils
cp /opt/csw/bin/gdiff* /usr/bin/

2.2 Runing viewcvs with Apache server

Configure viewcvs with subversion

        vi /usr/local/viewcvs-1.0-dev/viewcvs.conf

            #cvs_roots = cvs: /home/cvsroot
            svn_roots = [project name]: /export/home/svn/[project name]
            svn_parent_path = /export/home/svn
            default_root = [project name]

            use_enscript = 1
            enscript_path = /opt/csw/bin/

import subverion python moudle into python

        # python
            Python 2.3.4 (#3, Nov 10 2004, 12:43:17) [C] on sunos5
            Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
        >>> import svn.repos

Start viewcvs web service

            cp -f /usr/local/viewcvs-1.0-dev/www/cgi/* /var/apache2/cgi-bin/

            vi /var/apache2/htdocs/index.html
                <SCRIPT LANGUAGE="JavaScript">
                    location="/cgi-bin/viewcvs.cgi"
                </SCRIPT>

            cp -f /etc/apache2/httpd.conf-example /etc/apache2/httpd.conf

            pkill -9 httpd
            svcadm enable svc:/network/http:apache2

       You can access your project site from URL: http://[hostname]

3. ViewCVS Setup

3.1. For developer

* Install a subverion client

    Please see section 1.1 above.

* start work with subversion

    Get project URL of subversion server from gatekeeper

    Check out source code:

      svn checkout -r [version name] svn://[hostname]/[project name]

    After check out, a local work directory is created, you can do following things:

    Check recent change log anytime:

      svn log

    Update your local work copy to a specified version:

      svn update -r [version name]

    Check local work dir status, compare them with server side:

      svn status

    Diff a file current version with specified version

      svn diff -r [version name] [file name]

    Add a new dir

      svn mkdir [dir name]

    Add a new file

      svn add [file name]

    Of course, you can modify a existed file anytime.

    When a change is occurred, don't forget commit your change:

      svn commit

* Get Help for command:

      svn help

* Get a certain release of project?

    Need know realse name first.

    Switch local work dir to a certain branch, tag and release:

      svn switch svn://[hostname]/[project name]/tags/[tag name or release name]

3.2. For gatekeeper

* Create repository for a new project and setting access policy of repository

    Create repository for a new project

      svnadmin create --fs-type fsfs /export/home/svn/[project name]

    Import source code into repository:

      cd [/path/to/source/tree]
      svn import file:///export/home/svn/[project name]

    Set access policy of repository:

      vi /export/home/svn/[project name]/conf/svnserve.conf

        [general]
        anon-access = read
        auth-access = write
        password-db = passwd.conf
        realm = /[project name]

    Create user password database:

      vi /export/home/svn/[project name]/conf/passwd.conf

        [users]
        username1 = passwd1
        .......

    Setting access permission for subversion server:

      chown -R svn:svn /export/home/svn/[project name]
      chmod -R g+w /export/home/svn/[project name]
      chmod g+s /export/home/svn/[project name]/db

* Create new tag or branch for project

      svn mkdir -m "[comment]" svn://[hostname]/[project name]/tags
      svn copy -m "[comment]" [local work copy dir] svn://[hostname]/[project name]/tags/[tag name]

* Create hook scripts for project

    Enter hook dir on subverion server:

      cd /export/home/svn/[project name]/hooks

    Change the *.tmpl file to a executable script, take post-commit.tmpl for example:

      cp post-commit.tmpl post-commit
      chown svn:svn post-commit
      chmod 754 post-commit

    Customize post-commit to invoke your own commands, please refer to sample script below:

#!/bin/sh

REPOS="$1"
REV="$2"

SVNLOOK=/opt/csw/bin/svnlook
CONTENT=/tmp/mail_content.$$

echo "Event: putback-to" >> $CONTENT
echo "Repository: $REPOS" >> $CONTENT
echo "Reversion: $REV" >> $CONTENT

CHANGED=`$SVNLOOK changed -r $REV $REPOS`
AUTHOR=`$SVNLOOK author -r $REV $REPOS`
DATE=`$SVNLOOK date -r $REV $REPOS`
LOG=`$SVNLOOK log -r $REV $REPOS`

echo "User: $AUTHOR" >> $CONTENT
echo "Date: $DATE\n\n" >> $CONTENT
echo "Files:\n$CHANGED\n" >> $CONTENT
echo "Comments:\n$LOG\n" >> $CONTENT

mailx -s "Code change notification mail" -r $AUTHOR@[domain.com][mail list address]< $CONTENT

4. Related resource

Subversion book
ViewCVS site
Solaris 上的开发环境安装及设置

相关文章：

相关软件：