前段时间,客户要求我们的系统可以实现与ms excel的数据交换,可以把系统中的数据导入导出到excel.我们的系统是一个用java做的b/s结构的MIS系统.为了解决这个 问题,我找到了一个专门操作excel的开源项目jxl,并找到了一篇介绍如何使用jxl开发包的好文章: --http://www-900.cn.ibm.com/developerWorks/cn/java/l-javaExcel/#2 根据客户的要求,用jxl实现了如下功能: 1:在客户端读取excel文件的数据; 2:把系统数据导出到excel模板文件中. 对于第一个问题,我开始考虑的是写一个客户端运行的applet小程序.后来才明白,java为了安全,applet是不能随便访问客户端的文件系统的(:(低级错误!不要鄙视我). 于是就想到了先把excel文件上传到服务器,然后用jxl来解析数据.怎么上传文件我就不说了,只要做过jsp的人应该都知道吧.主要讲一下如何解析.由于上传的数据都是 有固定格式的,所以我们做了一个excel模板,客户必须按照模板的格式填写数据,程序才可以正常的解析. 解析其实也是很简单的,但在做的过程中发现,excel中的时间格式数据需要特别注意:如果按照文本格式读取时间格式数据,读取的时间是错误的(大家可以试验一下). 为了解决读取时间错误的问题,我仔细研究了一下jxl的api,呵呵,居然发现了一个好东东:DateCell类,用它的getDate方法可以得到一个cell的date对象.不过由于 国际化的需要,这个date对象得到的是格林尼治时间,你需要处理一下. 至于导出,其实和导入差不多,无非就是先访问一下数据库,把得到的信息写入excel文件然后下载. 下面是我写的导入导出周生产计划的java类,其中开始的几行注释掉的部分分别是下载和上传的试例. (其实模板也很关键,下面的程序是基于模板而写的,不过相信大家看了下面的程序,也可以知道模板的样子了,需要重点说明的是,在模板中,填写时间的字段必须设置成时 间格式-----在excel中点击右键菜单轻松搞定) 
/*  * Create Date: 2004-11-9  10:20  * Create By: 李春雷  * purpose:和周计划相关的导入导出操作  */          /**********************周生产下载示例*****************     ExcelZJHXM myZJH =  new ExcelZJHXM();     myZJH.download("mydataZjh","20041018003");     ****************************************************/            /**********************周计划上传示例*****************                   ExcelZJHXM test = new ExcelZJHXM();                 test.upload("zscjhtest");         if(test.getFlag()){         System.out.println("begin test--------------");         ArrayList a = test.getData();         for(int i = 0;i<a.size();i++){         ExcelZJHXM.dataZJHXM mydata =(ExcelZJHXM.dataZJHXM)a.get(i);         System.out.println(mydata.XH+" "+mydata.XMMC+" "+mydata.GZNR +" "+mydata.SFTD +" "+mydata.TDFW +" "+mydata.JHLRFLBH +" "+mydata.JHLRBH +" "+mydata.ZXDWMC +" "+mydata.PHDWMC +" "+mydata.DBRMC +" "+mydata.JHKSSJ+" "+mydata.JHWCSJ +" "+mydata.BZ);               }           }else{             System.out.println("模板错误");             }     *****************************************************/  
package com.infoearth.excel;  
import com.infoearth.common.DataAccess;  //我们项目自己的访问数据库的东东 import java.io.FileInputStream; import java.io.InputStream; import java.sql.SQLException; import java.sql.*; import java.io.*; import java.io.Serializable; import java.util.*; import javax.sql.RowSet; import jxl.Cell; import jxl.Sheet; import jxl.Workbook; import jxl.write.*; import java.text.DateFormat; import jxl.DateCell; import java.text.*; 
public class ExcelZJHXM {      private boolean flag=false;          private ArrayList subdata = new ArrayList();              public boolean download(String filename,String jhbh){         Connection conn = null;         PreparedStatement pStatement = null;         ResultSet rs = null;         DataAccess dBean = new DataAccess();         String mysql;         mysql = "select XH,XMMC,GZNR,SFTD,TDFW,JHLRFLBH,JHLRBH,ZXDWMC,PHDWMC,DBRMC,JHKSSJ,JHWCSJ,BZ from JH_ZJHXM where JHBH='"+jhbh+"' order by jhxmbh asc";          try {             conn = dBean.getConnection();             pStatement = conn.prepareStatement(mysql);             rs = pStatement.executeQuery();             Workbook wb=Workbook.getWorkbook(new File("pengyue\\webmis\\template\\zscjh.xls"));             WritableWorkbook book= Workbook.createWorkbook(new File("pengyue\\webmis\\download\\"+filename+".xls"),wb);             WritableSheet sheet = book.getSheet("zscjh");              jxl.write.WritableCellFormat wcfFC = new jxl.write.WritableCellFormat();          wcfFC.setBorder(jxl.format.Border.ALL,jxl.format.BorderLineStyle.THIN);                         int i=4;                  jxl.write.DateFormat df = new jxl.write.DateFormat("yyyy-mm-dd hh:mm");                  jxl.write.WritableCellFormat wcfDF = new jxl.write.WritableCellFormat(df);                  wcfDF.setBorder(jxl.format.Border.ALL,jxl.format.BorderLineStyle.THIN);                                         while(rs.next()) {                 sheet.addCell(new Label(2,i,rs.getString("XH"),wcfFC));     //序号                 sheet.addCell(new Label(3,i,rs.getString("XMMC"),wcfFC));   //项目名称                 sheet.addCell(new Label(4,i,rs.getString("GZNR"),wcfFC));   //工作内容                 sheet.addCell(new Label(5,i,rs.getString("SFTD"),wcfFC));   //是否停电                 sheet.addCell(new Label(6,i,rs.getString("TDFW"),wcfFC));   //停电范围                 sheet.addCell(new Label(7,i,rs.getString("JHLRFLBH"),wcfFC));  //任务来源                 sheet.addCell(new Label(8,i,rs.getString("JHLRBH"),wcfFC));  //来源编号                 sheet.addCell(new Label(9,i,rs.getString("ZXDWMC"),wcfFC));  //执行单位                 sheet.addCell(new Label(10,i,rs.getString("PHDWMC"),wcfFC));  //配合单位                 sheet.addCell(new Label(11,i,rs.getString("DBRMC"),wcfFC));  //督办人 //              sheet.addCell(new Label(12,i,rs.getString("JHKSSJ"),wcfFC));  //开始时间 //              sheet.addCell(new Label(13,i,rs.getString("JHWCSJ"),wcfFC));  //结束时间                 if(rs.getString("JHKSSJ")!=null)sheet.addCell(new jxl.write.DateTime(12, i,DateFormat.getDateTimeInstance().parse(rs.getString("JHKSSJ")), wcfDF));                  if(rs.getString("JHWCSJ")!=null)sheet.addCell(new jxl.write.DateTime(13, i,DateFormat.getDateTimeInstance().parse(rs.getString("JHWCSJ")), wcfDF));                  sheet.addCell(new Label(14,i,rs.getString("BZ"),wcfFC));      //备注                 i++;                 }              book.write();              book.close();                         rs.close();             pStatement.close();             return true;         }                catch(Exception e)         {             e.printStackTrace();             return false;         }         finally{             try{                                  if (rs!=null){                     rs.close();                 }                                  if (pStatement!=null){                     pStatement.close();                 }                 if (conn!=null){                     conn.close();                 }             }             catch(SQLException sqle){                 conn = null;             }         }     }  
    public void upload(String filename){          String flagstr;         try{                          jxl.Workbook rwb = Workbook.getWorkbook(new File("pengyue\\webmis\\upload\\"+filename+".xls"));              Sheet st = rwb.getSheet("zscjh");             int i = 4;           //其始列-1             flagstr = st.getCell(0,0).getContents();             if(flagstr.equals("zscjhbegin"))flag=true;               while(st.getCell(2,i).getContents().length()!=0&&flag==true){                 dataZJHXM mydata = new dataZJHXM();                 for(int j=2;j<st.getColumns();j++){                                    if(st.getCell(j,0).getContents().equals("XH"))mydata.XH = st.getCell(j,i).getContents();                     if(st.getCell(j,0).getContents().equals("XMMC"))mydata.XMMC = st.getCell(j,i).getContents();                     if(st.getCell(j,0).getContents().equals("GZNR"))mydata.GZNR = st.getCell(j,i).getContents();                     if(st.getCell(j,0).getContents().equals("SFTD"))mydata.SFTD = st.getCell(j,i).getContents();                     if(st.getCell(j,0).getContents().equals("TDFW"))mydata.TDFW = st.getCell(j,i).getContents();                     if(st.getCell(j,0).getContents().equals("JHLRFLBH"))mydata.JHLRFLBH = st.getCell(j,i).getContents();                     if(st.getCell(j,0).getContents().equals("JHLRBH"))mydata.JHLRBH = st.getCell(j,i).getContents();                     if(st.getCell(j,0).getContents().equals("ZXDWMC"))mydata.ZXDWMC = st.getCell(j,i).getContents();                     if(st.getCell(j,0).getContents().equals("PHDWMC"))mydata.PHDWMC = st.getCell(j,i).getContents();                     if(st.getCell(j,0).getContents().equals("DBRMC"))mydata.DBRMC = st.getCell(j,i).getContents();                     //时间处理                     if(st.getCell(j,0).getContents().equals("JHKSSJ"))mydata.JHKSSJ = FormateData(st.getCell(j,i));                     if(st.getCell(j,0).getContents().equals("JHWCSJ"))mydata.JHWCSJ = FormateData(st.getCell(j,i));                     if(st.getCell(j,0).getContents().equals("BZ"))mydata.BZ = st.getCell(j,i).getContents();                     }                      subdata.add(mydata);                                    i++;                  }             rwb.close();                    }catch(Exception e){             e.printStackTrace();             flag = false;                         }        } 
     //处理日期格式数据        public String FormateData(Cell formatecell){         try{             java.util.Date mydate=null;             DateCell datecll = (DateCell)formatecell;             mydate =datecll.getDate();             long time=(mydate.getTime()/1000)-60*60*8;             mydate.setTime(time*1000);             Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();             SimpleDateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm");             return  formatter.format(mydate);                        }         catch(Exception e){             e.printStackTrace();             return null;             }                }         public boolean getFlag(){         return flag;         }              public ArrayList getData(){         return subdata;         }                  public static class dataZJHXM implements Serializable     {         public String XH;         public String XMMC;         public String GZNR;         public String SFTD;         public String TDFW;         public String JHLRFLBH;         public String JHLRBH;         public String ZXDWMC;         public String PHDWMC;         public String DBRMC;         public String JHKSSJ;         public String JHWCSJ;         public String BZ;              public dataZJHXM(){             XH = "";             XMMC = "";             GZNR = "";             SFTD = "";             TDFW = "";             JHLRFLBH = "";             JHLRBH = "";             ZXDWMC = "";             PHDWMC = "";             DBRMC = "";             JHKSSJ = "";             JHWCSJ = "";             BZ = "";                                     }       
    } }  
 
  |