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大家来做linux调试日志 (tomcat jsp server 配置方法)

作者：未知来源：月光软件站 加入时间：2005-2-28　月光软件站

为了让别人更好的理解一个命令的具体操作我想请各位朋友将自己对linux的操作具体步
骤、输出写到一个日志文件里头，好让别人也能轻松的完成同样的操作。在这里我先向大
家提供一些我自己做的日志。
比如 tomcat 的安装、配置； jdk 的安装配置； WebSphere的安装配置； mail的配
置， DNS 的配置。 route 路由的修改，网卡的配置。磁盘挂装、分区、格式化。
文件查找， Java环境配置编译出错处理分析。C C++ 编译出错处理分析。
makefile 的编写、、、、、lilo的配置。
希望有朋友帮忙。如果有朋友怕麻烦可以用 netterm 这样的话可以全选翻屏。

root@denet2 webapps]# tar xzvf *.gz
jakarta-tomcat-4.0-m4/.....
.....
[root@denet2 webapps]# mv jakarta-tomcat-4.0-m4
jakarta-tomcat-4.0-m4 jakarta-tomcat-4.0-m4.tar.gz
[root@denet2 webapps]# mv jakarta-tomcat-4.0-m4 /usr/local/tomcat
[root@denet2 webapps]# cd /usr/local/tomcat/
[root@denet2 tomcat]#
[root@denet2 tomcat]# cd bin/
[root@denet2 bin]# ls
bootstrap.jar cpappend.bat jpappend.bat servlet.jar startup.bat
catalina.bat jasper.bat jspc.bat shutdown.bat startup.sh
catalina.sh jasper.sh jspc.sh shutdown.sh
[root@denet2 bin]# ./startup.sh
Using CLASSPATH: /usr/local/tomcat/bin/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/local/tomcat/bin/bin/servlet.jar:/usr/local/jdk/lib/tools.jar
touch: /usr/local/tomcat/bin/logs/catalina.out: No such file or directory
[root@denet2 bin]# ./catalina.sh: /usr/local/tomcat/bin/logs/catalina.out: No such file or directory
ls
bootstrap.jar cpappend.bat jpappend.bat servlet.jar startup.bat
catalina.bat jasper.bat jspc.bat shutdown.bat startup.sh
catalina.sh jasper.sh jspc.sh shutdown.sh
[root@denet2 bin]#
[root@denet2 bin]# mkdir logs
[root@denet2 bin]# ./startup.sh
Using CLASSPATH: /usr/local/tomcat/bin/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/local/tomcat/bin/bin/servlet.jar:/usr/local/jdk/lib/tools.jar
[root@denet2 bin]#

[root@denet2 bin]# ps -e ¦ grep java
[root@denet2 bin]#
[root@denet2 bin]# ./startup.sh
Using CLASSPATH: /usr/local/tomcat/bin/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/local/tomcat/bin/bin/servlet.jar:/usr/local/jdk/lib/tools.jar
[root@denet2 bin]# ps -e ¦ grep java
[root@denet2 bin]# env ¦ grep CL
CLASSPATH=/usr/local/jdk/lib/tools.jar
[root@denet2 bin]# vi catalina.sh
............. start
java $CATALINA_OPTS -classpath $CP -Djava.security.manager -Djava.security.policy==$CATALINA_HOME/conf/catalina.policy -Dcatalina.home=$CATALINA_HOME org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap "$@" start >> $CATALINA_HOME/logs/catalina.out 2>&1 &

echo " java $CATALINA_OPTS -classpath $CP -Djava.security.manager -Djava.security.policy==$CATALINA_HOME/conf/catalina.policy -Dcatalina.home=$CATALINA_HOME org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap "$@" start >> $CATALINA_HOME/logs/catalina.out 2>&1 & "
else
java $CATALINA_OPTS -classpath $CP -Dcatalina.home=$CATALINA_HOME org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap "$@" start >> $CATALINA_HOME/logs/catalina.out 2>&1 &
echo " java $CATALINA_OPTS -classpath $CP -Dcatalina.home=$CATALINA_HOME org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap "$@" start >> $CATALINA_HOME/logs/catalina.out 2>&1 & "
............
[root@denet2 bin]# ./startup.sh
Using CLASSPATH: /usr/local/tomcat/bin/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/local/tomcat/bin/bin/servlet.jar:/usr/local/jdk/lib/tools.jar
java -classpath /usr/local/tomcat/bin/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/local/tomcat/bin/bin/servlet.jar:/usr/local/jdk/lib/tools.jar -Dcatalina.home=/usr/local/tomcat/bin org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap start >> /usr/local/tomcat/bin/logs/catalina.out 2>&1 &
[root@denet2 bin]#
[root@denet2 bin]# java -classpath /usr/local/tomcat/bin/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/local/tomcat/bin/bin/servlet.jar:/usr/local/jdk/lib/tools.jar -Dcatalina.home=/usr/local/tomcat/bin org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap start
Couldn't find or load essential class `java/lang/Object' java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError java/lang/Object
Aborted (core dumped)
[root@denet2 bin]# which java
/usr/bin/java
[root@denet2 bin]# which java -a
/usr/bin/java
/usr/local/jdk/bin/java
[root@denet2 bin]# chmod 000 /usr/bin/java
[root@denet2 bin]# which java
/usr/local/jdk/bin/java

[root@denet2 bin]# java -classpath /usr/local/tomcat/bin/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/local/tomcat/bin/bin/servlet.jar:/usr/local/jdk/lib/tools.jar -Dcatalina.home=/usr/local/tomcat/bin org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap start
Permission denied
[root@denet2 bin]# cp /usr/bin/java /usr/bin/java_old
[root@denet2 bin]# cp /usr/local/jdk/bin/java /usr/bin/java
[root@denet2 bin]# which java -a
/usr/bin/java
/usr/local/jdk/bin/java
[root@denet2 bin]# java -classpath /usr/local/tomcat/bin/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/local/tomcat/bin/bin/servlet.jar:/usr/local/jdk/lib/tools.jar -Dcatalina.home=/usr/local/tomcat/bin org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap start
[root@denet2 lib]# java
Error: can't find libjava.so.
[root@denet2 bin]# export PATH=/usr/local/jdk/bin:$PATH
[root@denet2 bin]# java -classpath /usr/local/tomcat/bin/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/local/tomcat/bin/bin/servlet.jar:/usr/local/jdk/lib/tools.jar -Dcatalina.home=/usr/local/tomcat/bin org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap start
[root@denet2 logs]# java -classpath /usr/local/tomcat/bin/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/local/tomcat/bin/bin/servlet.jar:/usr/local/jdk/lib/tools.jar -Dcatalina.home=/usr/local/tomcat/bin org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/catalina/startup/Bootstrap
[root@denet2 bin]# java -classpath /usr/local/tomcat/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/local/tomcat/bin/servlet.jar:/usr/local/jdk/lib/tools.jar -Dcatalina.home=/usr/local/tomcat org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap start
Apache Tomcat/4.0-dev

[root@denet2 bin]# vi catalina.sh
...
TOMCAT_HOME=/usr/local/tomcat
if [ "$CATALINA_HOME" = "" ] ; then
#CATALINA_HOME=`pwd`
CATALINA_HOME=$TOMCAT_HOME
fi
...
[root@denet2 bin]# ./catalina.sh
[root@denet2 bin]# ./startup.sh
Using CLASSPATH: /usr/local/tomcat/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/local/tomcat/bin/servlet.jar:/usr/local/jdk/lib/tools.jar
java -classpath /usr/local/tomcat/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/local/tomcat/bin/servlet.jar:/usr/local/jdk/lib/tools.jar -Dcatalina.home=/usr/local/tomcat
org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap start >> /usr/local/tomcat/logs/catalina.out 2>&1 &
[root@denet2 bin]#
[root@denet2 bin]# ps -e ¦ grep java
18058 tty2 00:00:07 java
[root@denet2 bin]# killall java
[root@denet2 bin]# ./startup.sh
Using CLASSPATH: /usr/local/tomcat/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/local/tomcat/bin/servlet.jar:/usr/local/jdk/lib/tools.jar
java -classpath /usr/local/tomcat/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/local/tomcat/bin/servlet.jar:/usr/local/jdk/lib/tools.jar -Dcatalina.home=/usr/local/tomcat
org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap start >> /usr/local/tomcat/logs/catalina.out 2>&1 &
[root@denet2 bin]# ps -e ¦ grep java
18367 tty2 00:00:02 java
[root@denet2 bin]# lynx http://localhost:8080
[root@denet2 bin]# vi /etc/profile
.........
# set JDK envrioment
export JDK_HOME=/usr/local/jdk
export CLASSPATH=$JDK_HOME/lib/tools.jar
export PATH=$JDK_HOME/bin:$PATH
export JAVA_HOME=$JDK_HOME

# set TOMCAT enverionment
export TOMCAT_HOME=/usr/local/tomcat
export PATH=$TOMCAT_HOME/bin:$PATH
export CLASSPATH = $CLASSPATH:/usr/local/tomcat/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/local/tomcat/bin/servlet.jar
........
[root@denet2 /root]# env ¦ grep PATH
CLASSPATH=/usr/local/jdk/lib/tools.jar:/usr/local/tomcat/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/local/tomcat/bin/servlet.jar
PATH=/usr/local/tomcat/bin:/usr/local/jdk/bin:/usr/kerberos/bin:/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/bin/X11:/usr/X11R6/bin:/root/bin
[root@denet2 /root]#

[root@denet2 bin]# ./startup.sh
Using CLASSPATH: /usr/local/tomcat/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/local/tomcat/bin/servlet.jar:/usr/local/jdk/lib/tools.jar
java -classpath /usr/local/tomcat/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/local/tomcat/bin/servlet.jar:/usr/local/jdk/lib/tools.jar -Dcatalina.home=/usr/local/tomcat
org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap start >> /usr/local/tomcat/logs/catalina.out 2>&1 &
[root@denet2 bin]# ps -e ¦ grep java
18367 tty2 00:00:02 java

[root@denet2 bin]# vi catalina.sh
.....
if [ -f $JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar ] ; then
CP=$CP:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar
fi
CP=$CLASSPATH #/*** changed ***/
echo Using CLASSPATH: $CP
........

.............start:

elif [ "$1" = "start" ] ; then

shift
touch $CATALINA_HOME/logs/catalina.out
if [ "$1" = "-security" ] ; then
echo Using Security Manager
shift
java $CATALINA_OPTS -classpath $CP -Djava.security.manager -Djava.security.policy==$CATALINA_HOME/conf/catalina.policy -Dcatalina.home=$CATALINA_HOME org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap "$@" start >> $CATALINA_HOME/logs/catalina.out 2>&1 &
else
java $CATALINA_OPTS -classpath $CP -Dcatalina.home=$CATALINA_HOME org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap "$@" start >> $CATALINA_HOME/logs/catalina.out 2>&1 &
fi

...........

[root@denet2 /root]# killall java ;startup.sh
Using CLASSPATH: /usr/local/jdk/lib/tools.jar:/usr/local/tomcat/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/local/tomcat/bin/servlet.jar
[root@denet2 /root]# ps -e ¦ grep java
18757 tty1 00:00:07 java
[root@denet2 /root]# lynx http://localhost:8080

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