写了个连接池的类,和大家一起探讨,欢迎交流 [email protected]
package com.dalong.connectionpool; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.Vector; import java.sql.Connection; import java.sql.DriverManager; import java.sql.*; /** * <p>Title: </p> * <p>Description: test</p> * <p>Copyright: Copyright (c) 2003</p> * <p>Company: home</p> * @author dalong * @version 1.0 */
public class ConnectionPool {
//连接池的管理器,首先初始化,仅仅有一个对象,管理连接池 private static HashMap connectionPoolManager=new HashMap(); //没有用过的连接池,用vector实现同步 private static Vector noUseConnectionPool; //没有用过的连接池 private static HashMap nowUseConnectionPool;
private static String dbDriver="odbc:jdbc:OdbcJdbcDriver"; private static String dbUrl="dalong@XX"; private static String userName="dalong"; private static String userPassword="dalong";
//默认为100个连接池 private static int MAX_POOL=100;
//singleTon 设计模式 private ConnectionPool(String driver,String url,String name,String password,int max) throws ClassNotFoundException { Class.forName(driver); dbUrl=url; userName=name; userPassword=password; MAX_POOL=max; } public static ConnectionPool getConnManagerInstance(String poolName) throws ClassNotFoundException{ ConnectionPool tempPool=(ConnectionPool)connectionPoolManager.get(poolName); if(tempPool==null){ tempPool=new ConnectionPool(dbDriver,dbUrl,userName,userPassword,MAX_POOL); connectionPoolManager.put(poolName,tempPool); return tempPool; }else return tempPool; }
//通过连接池获得真正的链接 public static Connection getConnection() throws java.sql.SQLException{ Connection conn=null; synchronized(noUseConnectionPool){ if(noUseConnectionPool.size()>0){ conn=(Connection)noUseConnectionPool.firstElement(); noUseConnectionPool.remove(conn); return conn; } } //如果数据库连接池没有链接了,自己创建一个 if(conn==null){ conn=createConnection(dbDriver,dbUrl,userName,userPassword); }else if(conn.isClosed()){ nowUseConnectionPool.remove(conn); conn=createConnection(dbDriver,dbUrl,userName,userPassword); } conn.setAutoCommit(false); nowUseConnectionPool.put(conn,conn); return conn; }
//如果连接池没有链接了,就需要产生一个链接 private static Connection createConnection(String driver,String url,String user,String password) throws java.sql.SQLException{ Connection conn=DriverManager.getConnection(url,user,password); return conn; } public static void releaseConnection(Connection conn,boolean isCommit) throws java.sql.SQLException{ if(isCommit) conn.commit(); else conn.rollback(); nowUseConnectionPool.remove(conn); if(noUseConnectionPool.size() + nowUseConnectionPool.size()<MAX_POOL){ synchronized(noUseConnectionPool){ noUseConnectionPool.add(conn); } }else{ conn.close(); } }
public static void main(String[] args) { //测试模拟10个客户 for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) { try { //xxxx 一般为属性文件读取 ConnectionPool pool = ConnectionPool.getConnManagerInstance("xxxx"); Connection conn = pool.getConnection();
}catch (SQLException ex1) { //处理异常 } catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) { //处理异常 } } } } 
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