对于程序执行期间的错误跟踪！相信大家都有自己的一套办法！！！但都是利用文件文件，我这次利用的是XML&XSL，可产生报表格式的日志,轻松生成报表！！！
我参考了Emilio Guijarro Cameros的CXMLProfile写XML配置文件的思想！！！利用XML 接口IXMLDOMDocument 、IXMLDOMNode 、IXMLDOMElement和 MFC相结合，写成了一个CXMLLogfile类，只暴露了两个公共方法
void Log(LPCTSTR lpszFilName,LPCTSTR s,...);
bool ClearAll()
Log是添加一条日志，ClearAll是清除所有日志!!!当大家需要查看日值时，只需要打开相应的XML文件Log.XML就可以看到一个日志表格了，为此我专门写了一个XSL样式文件（XML样式XSL文件必须在XML文件同一目录下）！
XSL样式文件代码：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="GB2312"?>
<xsl:stylesheet version="1.0" xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform">
<xsl:template match="/">
<html>
<head>
<title><xsl:value-of select="LogFile/AppName" /> 日志文件</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1><xsl:value-of select="LogFile/AppName" /> 运行日志文件</h1>
<table border="0" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td bgcolor="#dddddd">
<table border="0" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="1">
<tr>
<td bgcolor="#ffffff"> </td>
<td width="140" valign="center" bgcolor="#ffffff"><b>日期－时间</b></td>
<td bgcolor="#ffffff"><b>错误信息</b></td>
<td bgcolor="#ffffff"><b>具体位置信息</b></td>
</tr>
<xsl:for-each select="LogFile/LogItem">
<tr onMouseover="">
<td bgcolor="#ffffff" valign="top"><xsl:number count="LogItem" />.</td>
<td bgcolor="#ffffff" valign="top"><nobr><xsl:value-of select="Date" /></nobr><xsl:value-of select="Time" /></td>
<td bgcolor="#ffffff" valign="top"><xsl:value-of select="comment" /></td>
<td bgcolor="#ffffff" valign="top"><xsl:value-of select="Filename" /></td>
</tr>
</xsl:for-each>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<font style="font-size:5.0mm;"><br/>Log.xsl by force eagle <<a href="mailto:[email protected]">[email protected]</a>></font>
</body>
</html>
</xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>
以下是一日志表格图：
以下是源代码，需要IE5.5以上支持！！！如果编译错误！请下载微软的最新XML SDK！！！！
// XMLLogfile.h: interface for the CXMLLogfile class.
//
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#if !defined(AFX_XMLLOGFILE_H__EA8ACC84_7139_49F6_9B8A_F69D9CF5C385__INCLUDED_)
#define AFX_XMLLOGFILE_H__EA8ACC84_7139_49F6_9B8A_F69D9CF5C385__INCLUDED_
#if _MSC_VER > 1000
#pragma once
#endif // _MSC_VER > 1000
#include <sys/timeb.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <atlbase.h>
#include <msxml.h>
#include <shlobj.h>
//Author : By force eagle
//Date time : 2003-5-26 17:08
//reference :
// CXMLProfile By Emilio Guijarro Cameros
#pragma comment(lib,"msxml2.lib")
class CXMLLogfile : public CObject
{
CString m_strFileName;
IXMLDOMDocument *m_pXMLDoc;
IXMLDOMNode * GetChildNode(LPCTSTR lpszParent, LPCTSTR lpszChild,BOOL bCreate = TRUE);
IXMLDOMNode * GetFirstLevelNode(LPCTSTR lpszNodeName,BOOL bCreate = TRUE);
// UNIX timestamp: seconds from 1970-01-01 00:00:00 (UTC)
inline double TimeStamp(void)
{
_timeb ts;
_ftime( &ts );
return (int)ts.time + (ts.millitm/1000.0);
};
protected:
void AppendNode(IXMLDOMNode * pXMLItem, LPCTSTR lpszNodeName, LPCTSTR lpszValue);
void AppendItem(LPCTSTR lpszFileName,LPCTSTR lpszComment);
void Flush();
bool CreateLogFile(LPCTSTR lpszLogFilName);
void DumpComError(_com_error &e);
void Init();
public:
CXMLLogfile(LPCTSTR lpszFileName = NULL);
virtual ~CXMLLogfile();
void Log(LPCTSTR lpszFilName,LPCTSTR s,...);
bool ClearAll();
};
#endif // !defined(AFX_XMLLOGFILE_H__EA8ACC84_7139_49F6_9B8A_F69D9CF5C385__INCLUDED_)
// XMLLogfile.cpp: implementation of the CXMLLogfile class.
//
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#include "stdafx.h"
#include "XMLLogfile.h"
#ifdef _DEBUG
#undef THIS_FILE
static char THIS_FILE[]=__FILE__;
#define new DEBUG_NEW
#endif
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Construction/Destruction
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/*
static TCHAR *szLogOrig= {_T("<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"GB2312\"?>\n"
"<?xml-stylesheet href=\"Log.xsl\" type=\"text/xsl\"?>\n"
"<LogFile>\n<AppName>XXXX</AppName>\n<Timestamp>1053925276.381</Timestamp>\n"
"<Date>2003-05-26</Date>\n<Time>13:01:16.861</Time>\n</LogFile>\n")};
//*/
static WCHAR *wszLogOrig = {L"<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"GB2312\"?>\n<?xml-stylesheet href=\"Log.xsl\" type=\"text/xsl\"?>\n<LogFile>\n<AppName>XXXX</AppName>\n<Timestamp>1053925276.381</Timestamp>\n<Date>2003-05-26</Date>\n<Time>13:01:16.861</Time>\n</LogFile>\n"};
CXMLLogfile::CXMLLogfile(LPCTSTR lpszFileName)
{
VARIANT_BOOL bResult;
IXMLDOMElement *pRootNode;
HRESULT hr;
if (NULL == lpszFileName)
{
CString strHlpPath ,strAppName;
strHlpPath = AfxGetApp()->m_pszHelpFilePath;
strAppName = AfxGetAppName();
strHlpPath = strHlpPath.Left(strHlpPath.GetLength() - 4
- strAppName.GetLength());
m_strFileName = strHlpPath + _T("LOG.XML");
}
else
{
m_strFileName = lpszFileName;
}
hr = CoInitialize(NULL);
LoadLog:
if(SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
hr = CoCreateInstance(CLSID_DOMDocument, NULL, CLSCTX_INPROC_SERVER,
IID_IXMLDOMDocument, (void**)&m_pXMLDoc);
if(SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
m_pXMLDoc->load(COleVariant(m_strFileName), &bResult);
}
}
//取得根节点
m_pXMLDoc->get_documentElement(&pRootNode);
if(pRootNode == NULL) //无根节点
{
m_pXMLDoc->Release();
m_pXMLDoc = NULL;
//重新创建XML日值文件
CreateLogFile(m_strFileName);
goto LoadLog; //重新载入
}
else
{
Init();
}
}
CXMLLogfile::~CXMLLogfile()
{
m_pXMLDoc->save(COleVariant(m_strFileName));
m_pXMLDoc->Release();
}
/*
* 函数名称: Init()
* 说明: 初始化XML日志文件的工程信息
* 参数:
* 无
* 返回: 无
*/
void CXMLLogfile::Init()
{
IXMLDOMNode *pAppNameNode, *pTimestamp, *pDate, *pTime;;
TCHAR *szTemp = new TCHAR[MAX_PATH];
HRESULT hr ;
CTime timeCur ;
timeCur = CTime::GetCurrentTime();
CString strDate, strTime;
strDate = timeCur.Format(_T("%Y-%m-%d"));
strTime = timeCur.Format(_T("%X"));
//更改工程名称
pAppNameNode = GetFirstLevelNode(_T("AppName"));
hr = pAppNameNode->put_text(CComBSTR(AfxGetAppName()));
pAppNameNode->Release();
//*
//时间戳
ZeroMemory(szTemp,MAX_PATH);
double timestamp = TimeStamp();
_stprintf(szTemp,_T("%.3f"),timestamp);
pTimestamp = GetFirstLevelNode(_T("Timestamp"));
hr = pTimestamp->put_text(CComBSTR(szTemp));
pTimestamp->Release();
//*/
//日期
pDate = GetFirstLevelNode(_T("Date"));
hr = pDate->put_text(CComBSTR(strDate));
pDate->Release();
//时间
pTime = GetFirstLevelNode(_T("Time"));
hr = pTime->put_text(CComBSTR(strTime));
pTime->Release();
delete szTemp;
Flush();
}
/*
* 函数名称: DumpComError(_com_error &e)
* 说明: 输出COM错误信息
* 参数:
* IN _com_error &e COM错误信息对象
* 返回: 无
*/
void CXMLLogfile::DumpComError(_com_error &e)
{
_bstr_t bstrSource(e.Source());
_bstr_t bstrDescription(e.Description());
TRACE("Error\n");
TRACE("\tCode = %08lx\n", e.Error());
TRACE("\tCode meaning = %s\n", e.ErrorMessage());
TRACE("\tSource = %s\n", (LPCSTR) bstrSource);
TRACE("\tDescription = %s\n", (LPCSTR) bstrDescription);
}
/*
* 函数名称: CreateLogFile(LPCTSTR lpszLogFilName)
* 说明: 创建原始的XML日志文件
* 参数:
* IN LPCTSTR lpszLogFileName 文件名称
* 返回: true 成功
*/
bool CXMLLogfile::CreateLogFile(LPCTSTR lpszLogFilName)
{
IXMLDOMDocument *pXMLDoc = NULL;
BSTR bstr = NULL;
VARIANT_BOOL status;
HRESULT hr;
try
{
hr = CoCreateInstance(CLSID_DOMDocument, NULL, CLSCTX_INPROC_SERVER,
IID_IXMLDOMDocument, (void**)&pXMLDoc);
if (FAILED(hr))
_com_issue_error(hr);
bstr = ::SysAllocString(wszLogOrig);
ASSERT(NULL != bstr);
hr = pXMLDoc->loadXML(bstr,&status);
::SysFreeString(bstr);
if (FAILED(hr))
_com_issue_error(hr);
if(status != VARIANT_TRUE)
{
return false;
}
hr = pXMLDoc->save(COleVariant(lpszLogFilName));
if (FAILED(hr))
_com_issue_error(hr);
pXMLDoc->Release();
}
catch(_com_error &e)
{
DumpComError(e);
return false;
}
return true;
}
/*
* 函数名称: GetFirstLevelNode(LPCTSTR lpszNodeName)
* 说明: 根据名称查找第一层子节点指针,没有则判断是否创建
* 参数:
* IN LPCTSTR lpszNodeName 节点名称
* IN BOOL bCreate 是否创建
* 返回: IXMLDOMNode * 节点指针
*/
IXMLDOMNode * CXMLLogfile::GetFirstLevelNode(LPCTSTR lpszNodeName,BOOL bCreate)
{
IXMLDOMElement *pRootNode = NULL, *element = NULL;
IXMLDOMNode *pLogItem = NULL, *pResultNode = NULL;
CComBSTR szName;
bool bSecFound = false, bEntryFound = false;
// wchar_t *szTemp = new wchar_t[255];
m_pXMLDoc->get_documentElement(&pRootNode);
for(pRootNode->get_firstChild(&pLogItem); pLogItem != NULL; pLogItem->get_nextSibling(&pLogItem))
{
pLogItem->get_baseName(&szName);
if(szName == CComBSTR(lpszNodeName))
{
pResultNode = pLogItem;
break;
}
}
if(pLogItem == NULL && bCreate)
{
m_pXMLDoc->createElement(CComBSTR(lpszNodeName), &element);
pRootNode->appendChild(element, &pLogItem);
element->Release();
pResultNode = pLogItem;
}
pRootNode->Release();
return pResultNode;
}
/*
* 函数名称: GetChildNode(LPCTSTR lpszParent, LPCTSTR lpszChild)
* 说明: 查找父节点下的某一子节点指针,没有则判断是否创建创建
* 参数:
* IN LPCTSTR lpszParent 父节点名称
* IN LPCTSTR lpszChild 子节点名称
* IN BOOL bCreate 是否创建
* 返回: IXMLDOMNode * 子节点指针
*/
IXMLDOMNode * CXMLLogfile::GetChildNode(LPCTSTR lpszParent, LPCTSTR lpszChild,BOOL bCreate)
{
IXMLDOMElement *pRootNode= NULL, *element= NULL;
IXMLDOMNode *pLogItem= NULL, *pLogData= NULL, *pResultNode= NULL;
CComBSTR szName;
m_pXMLDoc->get_documentElement(&pRootNode);
for(pRootNode->get_firstChild(&pLogItem); pLogItem != NULL; pLogItem->get_nextSibling(&pLogItem))
{
pLogItem->get_baseName(&szName);
if(szName == CComBSTR(lpszParent))
{
for(pLogItem->get_firstChild(&pLogData); pLogData != NULL; pLogData->get_nextSibling(&pLogData))
{
pLogData->get_baseName(&szName);
if(szName == CComBSTR(lpszChild))
{
pResultNode = pLogData;
break;
}
}
if(pLogData == NULL && bCreate)
{
m_pXMLDoc->createElement(CComBSTR(lpszChild), &element);
pLogItem->appendChild(element, &pLogData);
element->Release();
pResultNode = pLogData;
}
pLogItem->Release();
break;
}
}
if(pLogItem == NULL && bCreate)
{
m_pXMLDoc->createElement(CComBSTR(lpszParent), &element);
pRootNode->appendChild(element, &pLogItem);
element->Release();
m_pXMLDoc->createElement(CComBSTR(lpszChild), &element);
pLogItem->appendChild(element, &pLogData);
element->Release();
pResultNode = pLogData;
}
pRootNode->Release();
return pResultNode;
}
/*
* 函数名称: AppendNode(IXMLDOMNode * pXMLItem, LPCTSTR lpszNodeName, LPCTSTR lpszValue)
* 说明: 在XML中添加一节点,并赋值为 lpszValue
* 参数:
* IN IXMLDOMNode * pXMLItem 要添加节点的节点指针
* IN LPCTSTR lpszNodeName 添加的节点名称
* IN LPCTSTR lpszComment 值
*/
void CXMLLogfile::AppendNode(IXMLDOMNode * pXMLItem, LPCTSTR lpszNodeName, LPCTSTR lpszValue)
{
IXMLDOMElement *element;
IXMLDOMNode *pLogData;
m_pXMLDoc->createElement(CComBSTR(lpszNodeName),&element);
pXMLItem->appendChild(element,&pLogData);
element->Release();
pLogData->put_text(CComBSTR(lpszValue));
pLogData->Release();
}
/*
* 函数名称: AppendItem(LPCTSTR lpszFileName,LPCTSTR lpszComment)
* 说明: 在XML中添加一条日志
* 参数:
* IN LPCTSTR lpszFileName 文件信息
* IN LPCTSTR lpszComment 错误信息
*/
void CXMLLogfile::AppendItem(LPCTSTR lpszFileName,LPCTSTR lpszComment)
{
IXMLDOMElement *pRootNode, *element;
IXMLDOMNode *nLogItem;
CComBSTR szName;
HRESULT hr;
CTime timeCur ;
timeCur = CTime::GetCurrentTime();
CString strDate, strTime;
strDate = timeCur.Format(_T("%Y-%m-%d"));
strTime = timeCur.Format(_T("%X"));
hr = m_pXMLDoc->get_documentElement(&pRootNode);
m_pXMLDoc->createElement(CComBSTR(_T("LogItem")),&element);
pRootNode->appendChild(element,&nLogItem);
element->Release();
AppendNode(nLogItem,_T("Date"),strDate);
AppendNode(nLogItem,_T("Time"),strTime);
AppendNode(nLogItem,_T("Filename"),lpszFileName);
AppendNode(nLogItem,_T("comment"),lpszComment);
pRootNode->Release();
}
/*
* 函数名称: Flush()
* 说明: 将缓冲区内数据写到磁盘保存XML文件
* 参数:
* 无
*/
void CXMLLogfile::Flush()
{
m_pXMLDoc->save(COleVariant(m_strFileName));
}
/*
* 函数名称: Log(LPCTSTR lpszFilName,LPCTSTR s,...)
* 说明: 添加一条日值记录
* 参数:
* LPCTSTR lpszFileName 文件信息
* LPCTSTR s 其他错误信息
* EXAMPLE:
* Log(__FILE__,"%ld line error!!",__LINE__)
*/
void CXMLLogfile::Log(LPCTSTR lpszFilName,LPCTSTR s,...)
{
static TCHAR szBuff[1024];
va_list argptr;
int cnt;
va_start(argptr, s);
cnt = _vstprintf(szBuff, s, argptr);
va_end(argptr);
AppendItem(lpszFilName,szBuff);
Flush();
}
/*
* 函数名称: ClearAll()
* 说明: 清除日值
* 参数:
* 无
* 返回值: 成功 true
*/
bool CXMLLogfile::ClearAll()
{
IXMLDOMElement *pRootNode= NULL;
IXMLDOMNode *pLogItem= NULL, *pLogData= NULL, *pOldNode= NULL, *pNextNode ,*pPreviousNode;
CComBSTR szName;
HRESULT hr ;
m_pXMLDoc->get_documentElement(&pRootNode);
try
{
pRootNode->get_lastChild(&pLogItem);
do
{
pLogItem->get_previousSibling(&pPreviousNode);
pLogItem->get_baseName(&szName);
if(szName == CComBSTR(_T("LogItem")))
{
pLogItem->get_firstChild(&pLogData);
do
{
pLogData->get_nextSibling(&pNextNode);
pLogData->get_baseName(&szName);
hr = pLogItem->removeChild(pLogData,&pOldNode);
if (FAILED(hr))
_com_issue_error(hr);
pOldNode->Release();
pOldNode = NULL;
pLogData = pNextNode;
}while(pLogData != NULL);
}
hr = pRootNode->removeChild(pLogItem,&pOldNode);
if (FAILED(hr))
_com_issue_error(hr);
pLogItem = pPreviousNode;
}while(pLogItem != NULL);
pRootNode->Release();
}
catch(_com_error &e)
{
pRootNode->Release();
DumpComError(e);
return false;
}
Flush();
return true;
} 
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