发信人: walterbj(晕乎乎)
整理人: roy_young(2002-08-08 12:27:04), 站内信件
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【 在 zh6225 的大作中提到：】
:请问定语、表语一般是什么词性？
:从句、表语从句是怎么样的，请分别写一个例子！谢谢
:
:......
一、定语：
1. 形容词作定语： a kind-hearted man
crazy learners of English
a victorious smile
a sexy lady
contraceptive devices
2. 分词作定语： saddening news
disheartening results
inspiring words/deeds/stories
a newly appointed director
stolen money
a frustrated housewife
a sinking boat
a sunk boat
words borrowed from French
cars imported from Germany
3. 名词作定语： high school teachers
college students
university graduates
WTO rules
trade deficit/surplus
4. 动名词作定语： a sleeping bag
a smoking pipe
a cooking utensil
a swimming pool
a waiting room
a dancing/dining hall
reading materials
sleeping pills
5. 介词短语作定语： tourists from European countries
visitors to the Great Wall
people between jobs
differences between A and B
weather in Beijing
news programs on CCTV
6. 定语从句： books I bought in Chengdu
an article that misleads young kids
China, whose population is larger than that of any
other country in the world, is a developing
country developing at an unrivaled speed.
二、表语：
1. 形容词性表语（形容词、分词）
You are smart!
Their demands are outrageous!
Your explanation is unconvincing.
I was greatly disappointed.
I couldn't be more surpried at her presence at the meeting.
That pie looks and smells appetizing!
I was/felt frustrated.
2. 名词性表语（名词、代词、数词、动名词、动词不定式、表语从句）
I'm a learner and user of English.
Are you a teacher?
That car isn't mine.
It's me/him/her.
4 plus/and 5 makes 9.
My lucky number is 7.
Her telephone number is 88888888.
My favorite pass-time is making love.
Her favorite sports are horse-riding and swimming.
Seeing is believing .
To see is to believe.
My job is to make sure that everyone else in the office
is doing his job.
What I wish to know is whether you are married or not.
What she told me was that she was available for a drink,
a chat but not ready to get involved in an extramarital
affair.
3. 副词性表语（副词、介词短语）
Don't you want to get ahead?
I guess your cat is downstairs.
she wasn't in my room last night.
When I got to the conference room, nobody was there.
Sorry, she's not home yet. Why don't you try her cell phone?
三、从句
1. 名词性从句
A. 主语从句： What you told me wasn't true to the fact.
Whether she'll say yes to your proposal is
beyond my concern, for I'm done with
her.
B. 宾语从句： Could you tell me what time it is now?
Nobody knows who he is, where he is from
and what he has come here for.
C. 表语从句： The questions is whether you think you can
live without her.
What really matters is what you can do to
make her happy.
D. 同位语从句：The fact that China has the largest population
is probably known to all of you.
The news that Beijing was successful in its
bid to host the 2008 Olympic Games made
me jump with joy.
2. 形容词性从句，即定语从句：
The movie I saw last night was the lousiest movie
I've seen this century.
Do you happen to know that man your sister
keeps making eyes to?
A successful man is a man who can make enough money
for his wife to spend; a successful woman is
a woman who can find and marry such a man.
3. 副词性从句，即状语从句，分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、比较、让步、条件等状语从句。（comparatively easy,例句从略）
Walter
2002-08-07
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