发信人: rampig(十倍市盈率)
整理人: zjxyz(2002-04-10 19:09:07), 站内信件
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(22)-----ChoiceGroup对象
ChoiceGroup也是一个项目类型的对象,它代表一个选择列表,它的作用和List对象类似,不
过后者是一个容器,而前者是一个项目。
我们需要特别注意ChoiceGroup类的构造函数,它有四个参数,第一个参数是标签,第二个参
数是此选择列表的类型,例如多选还是单选。第三个参数是一个字符串数组,代表每个选项的
标签,第四个选项是一个Image类型的数组,代表每个选项前面的小图标。下面是一个比较完整
的例子。
package fancy.test;
import javax.microedition.midlet.*;
import javax.microedition.lcdui.*;
public class ShowChoiceGroup extends MIDlet implements CommandListener
{
private Display display;
private Form props;
private Image duke;
private Image[] imageArray;
private ChoiceGroup choice;
private Command exitCommand = new Command("Exit", Command.EXIT, 1);
public ShowChoiceGroup()
{
display = Display.getDisplay(this);
}
public void startApp()
{
props = new Form("Hello World");
//props.append("Hello World!\n");
try
{
Image duke= Image.createImage("/fancy/test/Icon.png");
imageArray = new Image[]{duke,duke,duke};
String[] stringArray = { "Option A", "Option B",
"Option C" };
choice=new ChoiceGroup("choice group",
ChoiceGroup.MULTIPLE,stringArray,imageArray);
props.append(choice);
}
catch(Exception fe)
{
//to do nothing.
}
props.addCommand(exitCommand);
props.setCommandListener(this);
display.setCurrent(props);
}
public void commandAction(Command c, Displayable s)
{
if (c == exitCommand)
{
destroyApp(false);
notifyDestroyed();
}
public void destroyApp(boolean unconditional)
{
}
public void pauseApp()
{
display.setCurrent(null);
props = null;
}
}
ShowChoiceGroup.java程序的运行效果如下图所示:（缺）
(23)-----Gauge对象
Gauge对象是一个项目类型的对象,它的作用是显示一个进度条。请看下面的源代码。Gaug
e类的构造函数的后面两个参数分别是进度条的最大值和初始值。
package fancy.test;
import javax.microedition.midlet.*;
import javax.microedition.lcdui.*;
public class ShowGauge extends MIDlet implements CommandListener
{
private Display display;
private Form props;
private Command exitCommand = new Command("Exit", Command.EXIT, 1);
public ShowGauge()
{
display = Display.getDisplay(this);
}
public void startApp()
{
props = new Form("Hello World");
//props.append("Hello World!\n");
Gauge gauge=new Gauge("show gauge",true,100,50);
props.append(gauge);
props.addCommand(exitCommand);
props.setCommandListener(this);
display.setCurrent(props);
}
public void commandAction(Command c, Displayable s)
{
if (c == exitCommand)
{
destroyApp(false);
notifyDestroyed();
}
}
public void destroyApp(boolean unconditional)
{
}
public void pauseApp()
{
display.setCurrent(null);
props = null;
}
}
ShowGauge.java程序的运行效果如下图所示:（缺）
(24)-----Ticker对象
Ticker对象是一个项目类型的对象,它的作用相当于一个滚动消息栏,在屏幕的上方显示滚
动的信息。 Ticker类的构造函数仅有一个参数,那就是需要滚动显示的消息。
package fancy.test;
import javax.microedition.midlet.*;
import javax.microedition.lcdui.*;
public class ShowTicker extends MIDlet implements CommandListener
{
private Display display;
private Form props;
private Command exitCommand = new Command("Exit", Command.EXIT, 1);
public ShowTicker()
{
display = Display.getDisplay(this);
}
public void startApp()
{
props = new Form("Hello World");
props.append("Hello World!\n");
Ticker ticker=new Ticker("D??￥ò?ò1
;ìy′oóê");
props.setTicker(ticker);
props.addCommand(exitCommand);
props.setCommandListener(this);
display.setCurrent(props);
}
public void commandAction(Command c, Displayable s)
{
if (c == exitCommand)
{
destroyApp(false);
notifyDestroyed();
}
}
public void destroyApp(boolean unconditional)
{
}
public void pauseApp()
{
display.setCurrent(null);
props = null;
}
}
ShowTicker.java程序的运行效果如下图所示:
25)----获取文本框的值
在前面的例子中,我们已经演示了如何构造J2ME程序的用户界面。现在有一个问题,那就是
如何与用户界面交互呢?亦即如何获取用户通过用户界面输入的值呢?请看下面的例子。
package fancy.test;
import javax.microedition.midlet.*;
import javax.microedition.lcdui.*;
public class GetTextBoxValue extends MIDlet implements CommandListener
{
private Display display;
private TextBox txtBox;
private Command exitCommand = new Command("Exit", Command.EXIT, 1);
private Command getCommand = new Command("GETVALUE", Command.OK, 1);
public GetTextBoxValue()
{
display = Display.getDisplay(this);
}
public void startApp()
{
//or :
//String str="hello world";
//txtBox = new TextBox("Text Box",str,str.length(),0);
//the follow code is wrong:
//txtBox = new TextBox("Text Box",str,any number here,0);
txtBox = new TextBox("Text Box",null,200,0);
txtBox.addCommand(exitCommand);
txtBox.addCommand(getCommand);
txtBox.setCommandListener(this);
display.setCurrent(txtBox);
}
public void valueScreen()
{
Form props=new Form("get text box value");
props.append(txtBox.getString());
props.addCommand(exitCommand);
props.setCommandListener(this);
display.setCurrent(props);
}
public void commandAction(Command c, Displayable s)
{
if (c == exitCommand)
{
destroyApp(false);
notifyDestroyed();
}
if(c==getCommand)
{
valueScreen();
}
}
public void destroyApp(boolean unconditional)
{
}
public void pauseApp()
{
display.setCurrent(null);
txtBox = null;
}
}
在上面的例子中(GetTextBoxValue.java),当我们往文本框中输入文本,并按下退出按钮,接
着选择GETVALUE命令的时候,将会调用valueScreen()方法。valueScreen()方法的源代码如下
:
public void valueScreen()
{
Form props=new Form("get text box value");
props.append(txtBox.getString());
props.addCommand(exitCommand);
props.setCommandListener(this);
display.setCurrent(props);
}
valueScreen()方法的逻辑是:首先创建一个容器对象Form,然后调用TextBox对象的getStr
ing()方法,获取文本框中的输入值,追加到容器对象中,最后将此Form对象作为屏幕的当前显
示对象。GetTextBoxValue.java的运行效果如下面两图所示:
(26)-----Date对象
Date对象是属于java.util包的,它的作用是返回当前的时间。请看下面的代码:
package fancy.test;
import javax.microedition.midlet.*;
import javax.microedition.lcdui.*;
import java.util.*;
public class GetDate extends MIDlet implements CommandListener
{
private Display display;
private Form props;
private Date date;
private Command exitCommand = new Command("Exit", Command.EXIT, 1);
public GetDate()
{
display = Display.getDisplay(this);
}
public void startApp()
{
props = new Form("Hello World");
props.append("Hello World!\n");
date=new Date();
props.append("Now Time:"+date.getTime()+"\n");
props.addCommand(exitCommand);
props.setCommandListener(this);
display.setCurrent(props);
}
public void commandAction(Command c, Displayable s)
{
if (c == exitCommand)
{
destroyApp(false);
notifyDestroyed();
}
}
public void destroyApp(boolean unconditional)
{
}
public void pauseApp()
{
display.setCurrent(null);
props = null;
}
}
GetDate.java程序的运行效果如下图所示:
(27)-----TimeZone对象
TimeZone对象也是属于java.util包的。这个对象的作用是提供关于时区的信息。TimeZon
e类有一个静态方法----getDefault(),可以获取与当前系统相关的时区对象。getAvailable
IDs()方法可以获取系统中所有可用的时区的ID号,getID()方法可以获取系统当前所设置的时
区。具体的例子如下所示:
package fancy.test;
import javax.microedition.midlet.*;
import javax.microedition.lcdui.*;
import java.util.*;
public class GetTimeZone extends MIDlet implements CommandListener
{
private Display display;
private Form props;
//private Date date;
private TimeZone zone;
private Command exitCommand = new Command("Exit", Command.EXIT, 1);
public GetTimeZone()
{
display = Display.getDisplay(this);
}
public void startApp()
{
props = new Form("Hello World");
props.append("Hello World!\n");
//date=new Date();
//props.append("Now Time:"+date.getTime()+"\n");
zone=TimeZone.getDefault();
String []zoneid=zone.getAvailableIDs();
for(int i=0;i<zoneid.length;i++)
{
props.append(zoneid[i]+"\n");
}
props.append("Current Time Zone:"+zone.getID()+"\n");
props.addCommand(exitCommand);
props.setCommandListener(this);
display.setCurrent(props);
}
public void commandAction(Command c, Displayable s)
{
if (c == exitCommand)
{
destroyApp(false);
notifyDestroyed();
}
}
public void destroyApp(boolean unconditional)
{
}
public void pauseApp()
{
display.setCurrent(null);
props = null;
}
}
GetTimeZone.java程序的运行效果如下图所示:
(28)-----Calendar对象
Calendar对象归属于java.util包,它可以提供更为详尽的时间信息。具体的例子如下所示
:
package fancy.test;
import javax.microedition.midlet.*;
import javax.microedition.lcdui.*;
import java.util.*;
public class GetCalendar extends MIDlet implements CommandListener
{
private Display display;
private Form props;
//private Date date;
//private TimeZone zone;
//private Calendar calendar;
private Command exitCommand = new Command("Exit", Command.EXIT, 1);
public GetCalendar()
{
display = Display.getDisplay(this);
}
public void startApp()
{
props = new Form("Hello World");
props.append("Hello World!\n");
Calendar rightNow = Calendar.getInstance();
props.append("YEAR:"+rightNow.get(Calendar.YEAR)+"\n");
props.append("MONTH:"+rightNow.get(Calendar.MONTH)+"\n");
props.append("DAY OF MONTH:"
+rightNow.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH)+"\n");
props.append("HOUR OF DAY:"
+rightNow.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY)+"\n");
props.append("MINUTE:"
+rightNow.get(Calendar.MINUTE)+"\n");
props.append("SECOND:"
+rightNow.get(Calendar.SECOND)+"\n");
props.append("MILLISECOND:"
+rightNow.get(Calendar.MILLISECOND)+"\n");
//date=new Date();
//props.append("Now Time:"+date.getTime()+"\n");
//zone=TimeZone.getDefault();
//String []zoneid=zone.getAvailableIDs();
//for(int i=0;i<zoneid.length;i++)
//{
// props.append(zoneid[i]+"\n");
//}
//props.append("Current Time Zone:"+zone.getID()+"\n");
props.addCommand(exitCommand);
props.setCommandListener(this);
display.setCurrent(props);
}
public void commandAction(Command c, Displayable s)
{
if (c == exitCommand)
{
destroyApp(false);
notifyDestroyed();
}
}
public void destroyApp(boolean unconditional)
{
}
public void pauseApp()
{
display.setCurrent(null);
props = null;
}
}
GetCalendar.java程序的运行效果如下图所示: |
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