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发信人: charmingchen(城里的阿男) 整理人: roy_young(2001-10-17 14:06:04), 站内信件 |
| Diplomatic Terms外交用语
to establish diplomatic relations建立外交关系 to sever diplomatic relations断绝外交关系 mutual recognition互相承认 normalization正常化 to develop the relations of friendship and cooperation发展友好合作关系 to upgrade diplomatic relations外交关系升格 to establish diplomatic relations at ambassadorial level建立大使级外交关系 to exchange ambassadors互派大使 to establish official relations at consular level建立领事级正式关系 to elevate, to raise… to the level of embassy 升格为大使馆 International practice 国际惯例 reciprocal; reciprocity 互惠，对等 the most favored nation 最惠国 to ask for political asylum 要求政治避难 to extradite 引渡 dual nationality 双重国籍 country of residence 侨居国 to take up … nationality 加入……国籍 to acquire… nationality 取得……国籍 to forfeit… nationality 放弃……国籍 to retain… nationality 保留……国籍 of Chinese origin 中国血统 to proceed to take up one’s post赴任 to assume one’s post 就任 to assume duty or office 就职 to present one’s credentials 递交国书 to return home on leave; home leave 回国休假 to recall 召回 letter of recall 召回公文 recalled for consultations 召回述职 to compete a tenure of office 任满 to leave on transfer 离任他调 during one’s absence 离任期间 to return home on completion of his tour in… ; leave one’s post for home 任满回国 to resume charge of the office; to return to one’s post 返任 to summon 召见 appointment 约见 diplomatic practice 外交惯例 diplomatic immunity 外交豁免 diplomatic channels 外交途径 diplomatic privileges 外交特权 de facto recognition 事实上的承认 mutual recognition 互相承认 de jure recognition 法律上的承认 valid; validity 有效 invalid; null and void 无效 peaceful coexistence 和平共处 equality and mutual benefit 平等互利 mutual non-aggression 互不侵犯 non-interference in each other’s internal affairs 互不干涉内政 boundary negotiation 边界谈判 to negotiate through diplomatic channels 通过外交途径谈判 to avoid armed clashes 避免武装冲突 an established principle of international law 国际法准则 to maintain the present state (status quo) 维持现状 all countries, big or small, should be equal 国家不分大小，应该一律平等 mutual respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity 互相尊重主权和领土完整 to strive for peaceful coexistence with countries of different social systems on the basis of the Five Principles 在五项原则的基础上争取实现和社会制度不同的国家和平共处 ---- 
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